江苏省泰州市姜堰区学年高一下学期期中考试英语word版有参考答案.docx
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江苏省泰州市姜堰区学年高一下学期期中考试英语word版有参考答案
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2018-2019学年度第二学期期中考试试题
高一英语
（命题：
高一英语命题组）
说明：
1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，考试结束时，只需交答题纸。
第I卷选择题（共四大题；满分70分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读
一遍。
1.Whenwillthewomanspeakercomebackhome?
A.Earlyintheafternoon.
B.Inthelateafternoon.
C.Lateintheevening.
2.Whenwilltheflightarriveattheairport?
A.9:
50.
B.10:
10.
C.10:
30.
3.Whatdoesthewomanreallymean?
A.Sheisverybusy.
B.There'snoproblem.
C.She’llgotoanother.place
4.WhenwillthemanleaveforLiverpool?
A.At12:
00.
B.At14:
30.
C.At17:
30.
5.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheplaysbyLadyOrland?
A.Boringandterrible.
B.Inspiringandhumorous.
C.Seriousandpositive.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
..
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听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Atwhattimeistheplanesupposedtoleave?
A.11:
00.
7.Atwhichgatewillthespeakersboard?
A.Gate5.B.Gate2.
B.10:
00.
C.10:
20.
C.Gate3.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Onabus.
B.Onatrain.
C.Onaplane.
9.Whydoesthemanwanttoopenthewindow?
A.Hewantstoenjoythesight.
B.Theairisbad.
C.Hewantstosmoke.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofindout?
A.Howlongpeopleliketogoonholiday.
B.Howpeoplespendtheirholiday.
C.Whetherpeopleprefertotravelabroad.
11.Howlongistheman’svacationeachyear?
A.Twoweeks.
B.Threeweeks.
C.Fourweek.
12.Whatdoesthemanlikemostonholiday?
A.Enjoyingthepeaceofthecountry.
B.Travelingabroad.
C.Visitingmuseums.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatmightpreventthemanfromvisitingthewomanthisweekend?
A.Hisgirlfriend'swork.
B.Therain.
C.Mark'swork.
l4.WhatarethemanandMarkinterestedin?
A.Boardgames.
15.WhatarethewomanandLucygoodat?
A.DrivingcarsB.Cooking.
B.Car-repairing.
C.Cooking.
C.Playinggames.
16.Whichroaddidthemanusetotaketogotothewoman’s?
A.Highway70.
BHighway27.
CHighway17.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhenisthehightouristseasoninEngland?
A.JuneandJuly.
B.JulyandAugust.
C.AugustandSeptember.
18.WhenistheholidayperiodofstateschoolsinEngland?
A.Fromaboutmid-JulytotheendofAugust.
B.Frommid-Julytomid-August.
..
..
C.Fromearly-Julytomid-August
19.Wheredopeopleprefertostayforholidays?
A.Inboardinghouses.
B.Inrentedhouses.
C.Inhotels.
20.WhatmayBritishpeoplerefusetodo?
A.Talkabouttheirholidays.
B.Trynewplacestotakeholidays.
C.Changethetimesoftheirholidays.
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.InBritain，packetsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning________them.
A.attachto
B.attachingto
C.attachedto
D.toattachto
22.Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoinanexamis______our
teachermentionedinclass.
A.which;that
23.PassengerstoNewYorkremain
A.tobestuckB.sticking
24.PeoplefromtheWestliketouse“please”and“thankyou”incases
B.that;what
C.which;which
attheairportduetotheincreasinglyheavyfog.
C.stuckD.beingstuck
somepeople
D.that;that
inAsiamaynotthink
necessary.
B.when；that
A.that；it
C.where；it
D.what；/
25.Scientistsbelievethatitmightbeseveralyears______themedicinecanbeusedonhuman
beings.
A.since
B.when
C.before
D.until
26.----Tonny,it’stoohot.Putthefishinthefridgeoritwill_______bad.
----Ok,Mum.
A.go
27.____theirsmallcottageinthecountryside,theyalsohaveabigapartmentinthecity.
A.ApartfromB.RatherthanC.BecauseofD.Exceptfor
B.change
C.become
D.keep
28.Asisknowntoall,thecandidate_______hislastchanceofwinningtheelectionwhenhe
saidthewrongthingonTV.
A.gaveout
B.gaveoff
C.gaveaway
D.gaveup
29.Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,_______.
A.alotofbookswereboughtbyMary’smother
B.Mary’sfatherhelpedherwithherlessons.
C.Maryworkedhardatherlessonsaroundtheclock.
D.Mary’sclassmateshelpedheralot.
30.Traditionally______asoneofthesafestplanes,theBoeing777’sreputationhasbeen
damagedbythesecondcrashinlessthanayear.
A.toberegarded
B.regarded
C.havingbeenregardedD.regarding
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..
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
RecentlymywifeandIwerefacedwithadifficultsituationwhiletravelingbycarinthemountainswithour
hireddrive.Itwasgoingtobealongrideandwewere31.Justaswebegantodoze（打盹）,theenginemadea
strange,loudnoiseandthen
Thesunwasjustsettingandtheairwasgetting
34.Hetoldushewasgoingtoget35andthenleft.
Ina（n）36location（位置）withnohousesinsight,westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals.Wealso
didn’thavemuchfaonodditwasgettingcolderanddarker.Ibeganto37confidence.Shouldweleavethecar
andseekshelter?
Wouldourdriverever38?
Washeatrustworthyman?
Wewerevery39.
Acoupleofhourspassed.40,theheadlightsfromanothercarcouldbeseeninthe41
unfamiliarmangotoutofthecar.Helooked
32working.
33.Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittle
.An
42atfirstuntilhismouthopenedwithabigfriendlysmile.He
43withhim.Hehadsuchakindface,soweknewwecould44him.We
askedustogetintothe
climbedintothecar.
Beforeweleft,heputanoteonthewindshield（挡风玻璃）ofourcarwithhisphonenumberonit.Thenhedrove
ustoanearbyvillage,andwe
45hisfamily.Theyofferedusteaandlocalfoods,andeveryoneaskedus
46guests.
questionsandwerethrilledtohave
Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour47.Hehadkepthisworkand48thecar.Weprepared
toleaveandthankedournewfriends.
Iwillneverforgetthe49andhospitality（好客）wereceivedonthatdaybecausewereliedona（n）
forhelp.
50
31．A.afraid
32．A.stopped
33．A.fresher
34．A.patience
35．A.food
B.tired
C.bored
C.continued
C.cooler
D.nervous
D.kept
B.began
B.hotter
B.luck
D.drier
C.success
C.fuel
D.fun
B.help
D.light
36．A.exact
B.secret
B.express
B.believe
B.ashamed
B.Immediately
B.end
C.special
C.build
D.distant
D.share
37．A.lose
38．A.visit
C.return
D.fail
39．A.disappointed
40．A.Gradually
41．A.air
C.puzzled
C.Suddenly
C.dark
D.worried
D.Formally
D.daytime
D.uncomfortable
D.mountains
D.relyon
D.invited
42．A.unhealthy
43．A.shelter
44．A.giveup
45．A.met
B.unhappy
B.car
C.unfriendly
C.house
B.lookafter
B.left
C.comeacross
C.helped
..
..
46．A.familiar
47．A.guest
B.regular
B.driver
B.fixed
C.unwelcome
C.member
C.driven
D.unexpected
D.relative
D.washed
D.need
48．A.bought
49．A.courage
50．A.engineer
B.beauty
B.traveler
C.warmth
C.stranger
D.cook
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
Goodleaderssurroundthemselveswithteammemberswhoaresmarterthantheyare,expertssay.Theydon’tlet
theirego（自尊）getinthewayofchoosingthebestpeopleforthejob.Andthesamemightbetrueofhappypeople,
too.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinPersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletin,happypeopleareless
influencedbysocialcomparisonwhendecidingwhotospendtimewith.Likegoodleaders,theyaren’tdeterredfrom
beingaroundpeoplewhomightseemsmarterthanthem,andtheyreap（获得）thebenefitsofgoodcompany.
Inaseriesofstudies,researchersinvitedKoreanundergraduatestoimaginetheygotamediocre（中等的）score
onatest.Next,theyimaginedreceivingatextmessagefromafriend,whoeitherperformedbetteronthetestandhad
ahappydisposition（性格）,orperformedworseandwasgenerallyunhappy.Participantsthenreportedwhetherthey
wantedtohangoutwiththatfriend,andwhattheirmoodwouldbeafterspendingtimewiththem.Thehappy
participants—thosewhoscoredhighestontheirgenerallevelsofhappiness—weremoreinterestedinspendingtime
withthehappyyet“superior（优秀的）”friend,andexpectedtobemorechipper（=happyandactive）afterward.The
unhappyparticipantsshowednopreferenceforeitherfriend.
Itseemslikehappypeoplearen’ttroubledbyseemingtodoworsethanfriends,butcouldsomethingelsebe
goingon?
Theresearchersconductedanotherstudytoteaseou（t深入挖掘出）theroleofself-esteem（自尊）,which
couldbethetrueinfluencer:
Perhapspeoplehighinself-esteem—whotendtobehappy—don’tfeelintimidated（受
到威胁的）bytheirsuperiors,andthatconfidenceiswhatactuallyprotectsusfromunfavorablesocialcomparison.
Yetagain,evenaftercontrollingforself-esteem,theresultsheld:
Happypeopleweremorewillingtosocializewith
happy-but-smarterfriends,whileunhappypeopleshowednopreference.TheparticipantsthistimewereAmerican,
extendingthefindingstoasecondculture.
Underlyingthesestudiesisthenotio（n观念）thatspendingtimewiththehappyfriendisthebetterdecisio—na
notionthatmightbedifficulttohearifweourselvesaretheunhappyfriend,butonethatresearchnonetheless（尽管
如此）supports.Happypeople,saystheresearch,aremorehelpful,moregenerous,andmorecooperative.Theyjudge
theirfriendsmorefavorablyandtendtobemoresociableandattentive.Forthisreason,therese
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