外研版八年级下册Module 5 Cartoons 词句精讲精练.docx
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外研版八年级下册Module5Cartoons词句精讲精练
Module5Cartoons
Module1Keywordsandphrase
1.climbup
2.eachother
3.learnfrom
4.allovertheworld
5.wintheheartofsb.
6.makeaterriblemess
7.forexample
8.morethan=over
9.aswellas
eout
11.begoodat=dowellin
12.nextto
13.asksb.(not)todosth.
asksb.forsth.
askforsb./sth.
14.atfirst
Module2重点讲解
词汇精讲
1.fight
(1)fightagainstsb./sth.
InWorldWarTwo,BritainfoughtagainstGermanywithFrance.
(2)fightwithsb.
Haveyoufoughtwithyourbrotheragain?
(3)fightforsth.
fightforfreedom,independence,humanrights...
【例题】
1.Theislandcountryhadfought_______theinvaders(侵略者)formorethantenyearsbeforeitbecomeanindependentrepublic(共和国).
A.againstB.withC.forD.about
2.Don’tfight_______classmatesinschool.
A.againstB.withC.forD.about
2.protectvt.
protect…from…
戴墨镜可以保护你的眼睛不受阳光照射。
_______________________________
【拓展】
stop/prevent…(from)…
keep…from…
例如:
Hetriedhisbesttopreventher(from)goingtothesouth,buthefailed.
Inordertokeepherfromgoingout,helockedthedoor.
【例题】
Youshould______thechildrenfromcatchingcold.
A.protectB.helpC.toprotectD.protected
3.lesson
(1)Shegivespianolessons.
(2)teachsb.alesson意为“给某人一个教训”,为固定搭配。
Letthisbealessontoyou.
4.lead
(1)Sheleadsmeout.
(2)leadto+n./V-ing
Theheavyrainledtoaflood.
Lazinessleadsto______(fail)theexam.
(3)leadsb.todosth.
Salesmentrytoleadpeople______(buy)thingstheydonotneed.
【例题】
Hardwork________success.
A.leadB.leadtoC.leadsD.leadsto
5.mess
(1)Thekitchenwasinamess.
(2)Youmessupmylife.
6.expect
(1)Weshouldnotexpectsuccessovernight.
(2)expecttodosth.
expectsb.todosth.
Heexpectedher______(go)withhim.
(3)expect后可接that从句,若从句谓语为否定,注意否定的_______。
例如:
Idon’texpectthathehasdonesuchathing.
【例题】
Howcanyouexpectme______yourpromises?
A.believeB.believedC.tobelieveD.believing
7.eversince
eversince自从,从…以来。
其引导的时间状语从句通常用__________,而主句通常用_________。
I_________(see)hereversinceshe______(move)toLondon.
【拓展】
eversince还可以单独使用,在句中作时间状语,意为“从那以后”,常用于_________。
I________(be)afraidofdogseversince.
8.artist
当我长大了,我想成为艺术家。
___________________________________________
【拓展】
后缀-ist常用于构成名词,表示“从事…的人;…的专家;…的使用者。
science→scientist
violin→violinist
piano→pianist
9.invent
inventv.inventorn.inventionn.
中国发明了宇宙火箭。
___________________________________
【拓展】discoverfindinvent三者都有发现的含义但又各有区别
①discover:
ChinahasdiscoveredoilundertheSouthChinaSea.
②find:
IfoundthebookIwaslookingfor.
③invent:
CaiLuninventedthepaper.
【例题】
1.They_____smallholesinthewall.
A.discoverB.inventC.findout
2.Doyouknowwho______thecomputeryearsago.
A.discoverB.inventC.find
10.experience
(1)It’sapleasureexperiencetohaveapicnicwithfriends.
(2)Hehasmuchexperienceinthiskindofwork.
(3)Everyoneexperiencestheseproblemsatsomestageintheirlives.
【例题】
Mr Guo is a teacher of much teaching_____.
A.experiencesB.experienceC.experienced
11.copy
(1)Hewasreadingacopyofthedailynewspaper.
(2)Icopiedouthernotesintomynotebook.
12.create
Anartistshouldcreatebeautifulthings.
【拓展】
creativeadj,“有创造性的,有创意的”。
例如:
Paycloseattentiontoyourowncreativeideas.
14.satisfy
(1)Thatanswerwon’tsatisfyher.
(2)besatisfiedwith...
Iamsatisfiedwithyourexplanation.
【例题】
Yourmoneywillbereturnedifyouarenot________withthegoods.
A.satisfiesB.satisfiedC.satisfy
15.appear
(1)appearvi.
Arainbowappearedintheskyaftertherain.
(3)appear“似乎,好像”,连系动词,其后可接_____、_____、______等作表语。
例如:
Itappearsatruestory.
(3)itappearsthat从句或asif从句。
例如:
Itappearsthatheforgottosigntheletter.
16.anumberof…
_________________,修饰____________。
做主语时谓语动词用______________.
thenumberof…
“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,谓语动词要用______________。
Alargenumberoflettersarefromsingleparents.
Thenumberofstudents inmyclassisfifty.
【例题】
anumberofthenumberof
1.________sheeponthehillis350
2.________sheepareeatinggrassonthehill.
17.popular
popularadj.
bepopularwith…
他的故事受到年轻人的喜爱。
_____________________________________________
【例题】
-Ilikecountrymusic.It’sreallyexciting.Whataboutyou?
-Ipreferelectronicmusic.It’sbecomingmoreandmore______
A.popularB.comfortableC.boringD.interesting
Exercise1
词汇精练
I.英汉词组互译。
1.忍不住做某事____________2.wintheheartofsb.__________
3.climbup____________4.受……欢迎___________
5.thinkabout____________6.制造可怕的混乱___________
7.擅长做____________8.……的数量__________
9.eversince___________10.向……学习___________
II.根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。
1.Hisjokekeepsmel______solong.
2.Themovie______(结束)inahappyway.
3.Supermanismyfavoriteca