上海交通大学大学英语第四册课后答案.docx

上海交通大学大学英语第四册课后答案.docx

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上海交通大学大学英语第四册课后答案

第一单元

1.WhatwasDr.RobBoll'sprofession

Hewasaphysicianatafamilypractice.

2.Whydidsomanynon-congregationpeopleattendthechurch'sannualfund-raisingdinner?

Becausetheycouldhaveaturkeyfeastatthedinnerandhelpthechurchinsomeway.

3.WhatistheHeimlichmaneuver?

Itisanemergencytreatmentforsuffocationwhenaperson'sairwaybecomesblockedbyapieceoffoodorotherobject.

4.WhowasthemainassistantforDr.RobBollintheoperation?

ItwasColleenRohrer.

5.Whatinstrumentswereusedintheoperation?

Aparingknife,aswitchblade,atracheotomytube,andaresuscitatorbag.

6.WhydidDr.RobBollthinktheoperationwasacaseofdivineintervention?

Becausethetoolsheneededappearedandhesucceededinsavingtheladyassortofasurgeonasifbymagic.

7.WhywereColleenandherfamilysogratefultoDr.RobBoll?

BecauseDr.BollsavedColleen'smother-in-lawandintheageoflawsuits,hewaswillingtoputhimselfontheline.

B.Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewordsorphrasesinthebox.

chokedfranticdivinedrasticresuscitatedunconsciousmanual

surgicalinterventiongratefulbrokeintotakenoverflashedback

1.Shealmost（choked）todeathinthethickfumes.

2.Thewomanhurriedtothebank,onlytofindthatshehadleftherbankbookathome.Shebecame（frantic）.

3.Thesituationforthefloodvictimswasquitedangerous.（Drastic）actionhadtobetakenatonce.

4.Fortunately,thedrownedboywas（resuscitated）byfirstaid.

5.Theoldladytrippedoverastairwayandbecame（unconscious）.Shewasrushedtohospital.

6.Manypeoplecanhavetheirvisionrestoredbyundergoinga（surgical）operation.

7.Becauseofgovernment（intervention）inthemortgagemarket,interestratesremainneartheirlowestlevelsindecades.

8.Lastnighttwoburglars（brokeinto）myofficeandstoleoneofthecomputers.

9.Theyhave（takenover）ourfirmbybuyingupourshares.

10.Willtherebeanydifferencebetweenthementalandthe（manual）laborinthefuture?

7.Practice:

translation

1.Afterahecticweektreatingpatientswithsorethroatsandearinfectionsathisfamilypractice,the52-year-oldphysicianwasreadyforanightofhomecookingandfellowshipathischurch'sannualfund-raisingdinner.

这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。

2.They'dsimplyheardaboutthegoodfoodandwerewillingtopay$10toheaptheirplatesandhelppayforthechurch'snewcommunitycenter.

许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员，他们只是听说这里有美食，愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。

3.Hewasrelievedtoseethathiswifehadfoundacleanparingknife.

当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。

4.Fortunately,herfamilyneverwentanywherewithoutanemergencykitcontainingamanualresuscitatorbag,justincaseShaunhadtroublebreathing.

庆幸的是，她的家人出门总是带着急救箱，里面有手动苏醒气囊，这是以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。

5.Wearesothankfulthatinthisageoflawsuits,Dr.Bollwaswillingtoputhimselfontheline.

在这个容易惹上官司的时代，博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险，挺身而出，实在是太让人感激了。

1.Luckdoesnotalways（comeintoplay）（起作用）inexaminations.Itisyourhardworkthatmatters.

2.Withthetreatment,（thecolorreturned）（面色恢复）tothewoman'scheeks.

3.Hegotanicedictionary（outofnowhere）（不知从哪里）.Itwasreallyagreathelp.

4.Mycar（wouldn'tstart）（怎么也发动不起来）thismorning.

5.Thepatientrecoveredfromthesurgerywith（nosignsofinfection）（没有感染的迹象）.

8.Practice:

writing

Dr.RobBollandhisfamilywereenjoyingtheirchurch'sannualfund-raisingdinnerwhena76-year-oldladychokedonapieceofturkeyandlostconsciousness.Theoldlady'sfamilytriedtheHeimlichmaneuver,butitdidnotwork.

Dr.RobBollrushedtotheoldlady'srescue.AlthoughunderhisdirectionSteveHoblinmanagedtopulloutapieceofturkey,theoldladywasstillnotbreathing.Dr.Bollrealizedthathisonlychancewastoperformanemergencytracheotomy.Thoughhewasonlyafamilydoctorwhohadneverdonetheoperationbefore,seeingthatthepatientwasinsuchacriticalsituation,hewentaheadwiththeoperationusingasimpleswitchblade.ThankstoDr.Boll'sbraveheartandcalmmind,theoperationsucceeded.Dr.Bollwassoamazedbythis"miracle"thatheattributedthesuccesstodivineintervention.

第二单元

3.Questionsonthetext

1.Whenandwheredoesthestoryhappen?

ThestoryhappensinaforestinJune.

2.WheredidSylviausetolivebeforeshecametohergrandmother'sfarm?

Sheusedtoliveinadirty,crowdedfactorytown.

3.Whydidtheyoungmancometotheforest?

Hecametotheforesttohuntforbirds.

4.WhydidSylvia'sheartbeatfastwhensheheardthemantalkingaboutthewhiteheron?

Becauseshehadseenthatstrangewhitebirdontheothersideoftheforest,andshewaswonderingwhethertotellthemanornot.

5.WhatwouldSylviagetifshetoldtheyoungmanwheretheheronwas?

Shewouldget10dollars.

6.WhatdidSylviaandtheyoungmandothenextday?

Theyspentthenextdayintheforestlookingfortheheron.

7.WhatdidSylviaseewhenshereachedthetopofthepinetree?

Shesawthegoldensun'srayshitthegreenforest,twohawksflytogetherinslow-movingcirclesfarbelowher,andthewhiteheron.

8.WhichdoyouthinkSylvialovedbetter,thebirdsortheyoungman?

Why?

Ithinkitisthebirds.Becauseevenafterfindingthenestofthewhiteheron,shestillkeptthesecretfromthemanandletthemanleavedisappointed.

4.Workingwithwordsandphrases

A.Matchthewordsorphrases（1—8）inthetextwiththedefinitions（a—h）.

abcdefgh（g）1.clawa.tosaysomethingloud;shout

abcdefgh（h）2.thrilledb.tokeepaparticularquality,feature,etc.

abcdefgh（a）3.calloutc.tocausetobeattractedandinterested

abcdefgh（f）4.giveawayd.aplacemadeorchosenbyabirdtolayitseggsinandtolivein

abcdefgh（c）5.fascinatee.tofillthedeadbodyofananimalwithmaterialandpreserveit,sothatitkeepsitsoriginalshapeandappearance

abcdefgh（b）6.preservef.torevealsomethingthatissupposedtobekeptsecret

abcdefgh（d）7.nestg.oneofthesharpcurvednailsontheendofananimal'sorabird'sfoot

abcdefgh（e）8.stuffh.veryexcited,happy,andpleased

B.Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewordsinthebox.

vastlyslenderheronscratchingfeatherhauntedhushwhispering

vaguelyadmirationunsuspectingwhistledpinewanedmate

1.Thesplendidparadeonthe60thNationalDayfilledtheChinesepeoplewithgreat（admiration）.

2.The（unsuspecting）giraffe（长颈鹿）wassofrightenedbytheattackinglionthatitfellinthewaterandwasdrowned.

3.NosoonerhadZorro（whistled）thanhisblackhorseappearedandcarriedhimaway.

4.Theirdialectsare（vastly）differentandthat'swhytheycanhardlycommunicate.

5.Theofficerpunishedtwoofhissoldiersfor（whispering）whilehewasspeakingatthemeeting.

6.Aftertheaccidentandamajoroperationonherwoundedhead,shecouldonly（vaguely）rememberherfamilymembers.

7.Her（slender）figureseemedtoproveherworkoutshadbeenfruitful.

8.TomSawyerwastoonervoustofeeltheroughwall（scratching）athisfacewhenhewastryingtogetoutofthecaveinthedark.

9.Thelocalpeopleclaimtohaveseenmanifestationsofdeadpeopleinthe（haunted）castle.

10.Themotherwastryingto（hush）thecryingbabytosleep.

1.Itwasalreadyeighto'clockandSylviawonderedifhergrandmotherwouldbeangrywithherforbeingsolate.

已经是晚上八点了，西尔维娅想，这么晚回家，外婆会不会生气呢？

2.Thechildhurriedthecowthroughthedarkforest,towardhergrandmother'shome.

小女孩赶着牛，匆匆穿过阴暗的树林，向外婆家走去。

3.Shefeltherhearttrembleeverytimeheshotanunsuspectingbirdasitwassinginginthetrees.

每当他把一只毫无戒心正在唱歌的小鸟从枝头打落时，她的心都颤抖不已。

4.Thewhiteheronsmootheditsfeathersandcalledtoitsmate,sittingontheirnestinanearbytree.

这只白鹭理了理羽毛，对停在附近一棵树上的鸟巢里的同伴叫了一声。

5.ManyanightSylviaheardtheechoofhiswhistlehauntingtheforest.

很多个夜晚，西尔维娅仿佛又听见他的口哨声在树林里回荡。

1.Hepickeduphisbagand[hurriedoffalongtheplatform]（急急忙忙地沿着站台走了）.

2.Hewasshakingwithfrightasif[hehadseenaghost]（就像见了鬼似的）.

3.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,I[wouldn'thavesignedthecontract]（不会签合同）.

4.Thefiremangavealongsighashe[caughtanotherflashofred]（又看到一道红光）.

5.Thebusinessmanspokesocarefullyinordernotto[givehisplanaway]（泄露他的计划）.

8.Practice:

writing

Duringherstaywithhergrandmotheronthefarm,Sylvia,whohadlivedwithherparentsinadirty,crowdedfactorytownayearago,wouldbringbackthecowfromtheforesttobemilkedeachevening.Oneeveningshemetatallyoungbirdcollectorwhoaskedtostayinhergrandmother'shouseforacoupleofdays.TheyoungmanofferedSylvia10dollarsinreturnforhelpinghimfindararewhiteheron.ThenextdayasSylviawentwiththeyoungmantofindthebird,heryoungheartwasvaguelythrilledbyadreamoflove.Butontheotherhand,thegirl'sheartwastorningriefasshewatchedhimshootingonebirdafteranother.Justbeforesunrisethethirdday,Sylviamanagedtoclimbtothetopofapinetreeinsearchofthewhiteheron,andawhiteheroncameflyingintothegoldenair!

Deeplyimpressed,Sylviadecidednottogivethebird'ssecretawayforthetendollars.Thehunterleftdisappointed,leavingSylviawonderingwhetherthebirdswerebetterfriendsthantheirhuntermighthavebeen.

第三单元

1.Whatdidthewriterofthestorydoashortwhileago?

Shesignedupforanaccountonafreedatingwebsite.

2.Whatisthetownlikewhereshelives?

Howdoesshegenerallycommunicatewithpeople?

Itisasmalltownofonly240people.Shecommunicateswithpeoplethroughcomputer.

3.Has