铁路施工常用英文词汇.docx
《铁路施工常用英文词汇.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《铁路施工常用英文词汇.docx(39页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
铁路施工常用英文词汇
落石冲击力impactforceoffallingstone
隧道埋置深度;埋深burieddepthoftunnel
地温梯度geothermaldradient
地应力crustalstress
预留变形量deformationallowance
暗挖法subsurfaceexcavationmethod
明挖法open-cutmethod
矿山法miningmethod;minetunnelingmethod
钻眼爆破法drillingandblastingmethod
新奥法NewAustrianTunnellingMethod;NATM
喷锚构筑法shotcrete-boltconstructionmethod
掘进机法tunnelboringmachinemethod
盾构法shieldmethod
沉管法immersedtunnellingmethod
地下连续墙法undergrounddiaphragmwallmethod;undergroundwallmethod;diaphragmwallmethod
全断面开挖法full-facetunnellingmethod
分部开挖法partialexcavationmethod
台阶法benchingtunnellingmethod
正台阶法positivebenchingtunnellingmethod
反台阶法negativebenchingtunnellingmethod
导坑heading
上下导坑法topandbottomheadingmethod
上导坑法top-headingmethod
漏斗棚架法hopper-shedsupporttunnellingmethod
蘑菇形开挖法mushroom-typetunnellingmethod
侧壁导坑法sideheadingmethod
单侧导坑法singlesideheadingmethod
双侧导坑法twin-sideheadingmethod
品字形导坑法topandtwin-sidebottomheadingmethod
眼睛式开挖法spectaclestypetunnellingmethod
超前导坑advanceheading
扩大enlargement
拉槽pulltrough;trenchexcavated
马口excavationofsidewallatintervals
控制爆破controlledblasting
光面爆破smoothblasting
预裂爆破presplitblasting
先墙后拱法sidewallfirstliningmethod
先拱后墙法archfirstliningmethod;flyingarchmethod
开挖工作面excavatedsurface;excavatedworkface
超挖overbreak
欠挖underbreak
找顶topcleaning
出碴muckingandremoving
有轨运输tracktransportation
无规运输tracklesstransportation
拱圈封顶closingthetoopoflining
墙顶封口seal;sealatthetopofwall
喷射混凝土回弹reboundofshotcrete
隧道贯通tunnelholing-through
隧道贯通误差tunnelthrougherror
隧道贯通面tunnelthroughplane
临时支护temporarysupport
构件支撑membersupport
钢拱支撑steelarchsupport
喷射混凝土支护shotcretesupport
锚杆支护anchorboltsupport
喷锚支护shotcreteandrockboltsupport
系统锚杆systemanchorbolt
超前支护advancesupport
超前锚杆advanceanchorbolt
插板支护insertingplatesupport;forepoling
小导管预注浆pre-groutingwithsmallduct
管棚支护pipe-shedsupport;piperoofingsupport
格构拱;钢花拱;格棚拱trellisarch;latticearch
喷射混凝土shotcrete;sprayconcrete
干喷混凝土dryshotcreting
湿喷混凝土wetshotcreting
潮喷混凝土;半湿喷混凝土halfsetshotcreting
喷射钢纤维混凝土steelfibershotcrete;steelfiberreinforcedshotcrete
防水混凝土waterproofconcrete
预切槽precuttingtrough
辅助坑道servicegallery
竖井shaft
斜井inlinedshaft
横洞transversegallery
平行导坑parallelheading
横通道transversepassage-way
调查坑道investigationgallery;surveytunnel
竖井联系测量shaftconnectionsurvey
隧道防水waterproofingoftunnel
防水等级classificationofwaterproof
防水层waterprooflayer
防水板waterproofboard;waterproofsheet
防水涂层waterproofingcoating
隧道压浆pressuregroutingoftunnel
止水带waterstoptie
盲沟blindditch
泻水洞draincavern;draintunnel
隧道运营通风permanentventilationoftunnel
自然通风naturalventilation
机械通风mechanicalventilation
风道式通风ventilationbyairpassage
隧道通风帘幕ventilationcurtain
列车活塞作用pistonactionoftrain
隧道射流式通风tunneleffluxventilation;tunnelinjectortypeventilation
隧道通风试验tunnelventilationtest
隧道施工通风constructionventilationoftunnel
风管式通风ventilationbypipes
巷道式通风ventilationbyducts
隧道照明tunnelillumination;tunnellighting
隧道防灾设施tunnelanti-disasterequipment
避车洞refugehole;refugerecess;refugeniche
隧道火灾tunnelfirehazard
隧道报警装置tunnelwarningequipment
隧道消防系统tunnelfire-fightingsystem
隧道瓦斯爆炸tunnelgasexplosion
隧道监控量测tunnelmonitoringmeasurement
隧道地表沉降tunnelgroundsubsidence
隧道拱顶下沉tunnelarchtopsettlement
隧道底鼓tunnelfloorheave
隧道周边位移tunnelperimeterdeflection
隧道地中位移tunnelsurroundingmassdeflection
隧道改建tunnelreconstruction
隧道落底undercutoftunnel
隧道挑顶toppickingoftunnel
隧道套拱coverarchoftunnel
施工调查constructioninvestigation
施工准备constructionpreparation
征地expropriation
拆迁removing
租地rentedland
交接桩delivery-receivingstake
施工复测constructionrepetition;repetivesurvey;constructionrepetitionsurvey
测量放样stakingoutinsurvey
土石方调配cut-filltransition
土石方体积图;土积图volumediagramofearth-rockwork
隐蔽工程hiddenproject;hiddenconstructionwork
废弃工程abandonedproject;abandonedconstructionwork
工程运输engineeringtransportation
冬季施工coldweatherconstruction;winterseasonconstruction
雨季施工rainingseasonconstruction;rainyseasonconstruction
工程招标callingfortendersofproject;callingfortendingofproject
工程投标biddingforproject
工程报价projectquotedprice
工程发包contractingoutofproject
工程承包contractingofproject
工程监理supervisionofconstruction;supervisionofproject
总预算totalbudget
单项预算individualbudget
建筑业总产值totaloutputofbuildingindustry
指导性施工组织设计designforguidingconstructionorganization;guidingdesignforconstructionscheme
实施性施工组织设计designforpracticalconstructionorganization;practicaldesignofrconstructionscheme;operativeconstructionorganizationdesign
临时工程temporaryproject
大型临时工程large-scaletemporaryproject
小型临时工程small-scaletemporaryproject
过渡工程transitionproject
控制工程dominantproject
关键工程keyproject
辅助设施auxiliaryfacilities
通车期限timelimitforopeningtotraffic
施工总工期totaltimeofconstruction;totalconstructiontime
施工组织方案constructionscheme
开工报告reportonstartingofconstructionwork;commencementreportofconstructionwork;constructionstartingreport
竣工报告completionrepportofconstructionwork
施工计划管理plannedmanangementofconstruction
网络计划技术networkplanningtechnique
施工工艺流程constructiontechnologyprocess;constructionprocess
工法制度constructionmethodsystem
施工产值constructionoutputvalue
施工利润constructionprofit
施工机械利用率utilizationratioofconstructionmachinery
施工机械完好率ratioofconstructionmachineryingoodcondition
施工形象进度constructionfiguueprogress;figurativeprogressofconstructionwork
挖掘机excavatingmachine;excavator
单斗挖土机powershovel
索铲挖土机dragline
反铲挖土机backhoe
蛤壳式抓斗clamshellbucket
推土机bulldozer
铲运机scoper;scraper;carryingscraper
装载机loader
带式输送机beltconveyer
平地机grader
振动碾压机vibrationcompactorvibrationroller
压路机roller
潜孔钻机divingdrill
凿岩机airhammerdrill;rockdrill
碎石机crusher
挖沟机trenchcuttingmachine;trenchingmachine;trencher
塔式起重机towercrane;columncrane
汽车式起重机automobilecrane;autocrane;truckcrane
轮胎式起重机rubbertiredcrane;rough-terraincrane
履带式起重机crawlercrane;caterpillercrane
轨道起重机trackcrane;railcrane
浮式起重机;浮吊floatingcrane
缆索起重机cablecrane
空中索道aerialropway
电动卷扬机electricwinch
电动吊车;电动葫芦electrichoist
千斤顶jack
打桩机piledriver
蒸汽打桩机steampiledriver;steampilehammer
柴油打桩机dieselpiledriver
液压打桩机hydraulicpiledriver
振动打桩机vibratingpiledriver;vibratorydriver
振动沉拨桩机vibro-driverextractor
静压力拨桩机staticpressurepileextractor;staticpressurepiledrawingmachine
履带式桩架crawlerpileframe
旋转式钻机swivelingdrillmachine;rotarydrillmachine
灌水钻机divingdrillmachine
套管钻机drillmachinewithcasting
冲击式钻机impact-typedrillmachine;percussiontypedrillmachine
离心水泵centrifugalpump
真空水泵vacuumpump
深井水泵deepwellpump
轴流水泵axialflowpump
清水泵drivingpump
往复式空气压缩机reciprocatingcompressor
螺杆式空气压缩机screwcompressor
单转子滑片式空压机singlerotarycompressor
水泥输送泵cementpump
混凝土搅拌机concretemixer
鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机drumconcretemixer
锥形反转出料混凝土搅拌机taperedreversetiltingconcretemixer
锥形倾翻出料混凝土搅拌机taperedtiltingconcretemixer
强制式混凝土搅拌机forcedconcretemixer
混凝土搅拌楼concretemixingplant
简易混凝土搅拌站simpleconcretemixingplant
混凝土搅拌运输车concretemixingandtransportingcar;truckmixer;transitmixer
混凝土输送泵concretepump
混凝土泵车concretepumptruck
混凝土吊斗concreteliftingbucket
钢筋调直机barstraightener
钢筋切断机barcutter
钢筋弯曲机barbender
钢筋冷拉机barcold-drawingmachine
插入式混凝土振捣器immersiontypevibratorforconcrete
附着式混凝土振捣器attachedtypevibratorforconcrete;attachedtypevibrator
平板式混凝土振捣器platevibrator
混凝土振动台concretevibratingstand
长线张拉台座stretchingbedforlonglineproduction
斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机crossstayderrickgirdererectingmachine
全回转式架梁起重机fullcirclegirderrerectingcrane
双悬臂式架桥机doublecantilevergirder-erectingmachine
单梁式架桥机singlebeamgirder-erectingmachine
双梁式架桥机doublebeamgirder-erectingmachine
组拼式架桥机assemblytypegirer-erectingmachine
造桥机bridgefabricationmachine
工程船舶engineeringship;engineeringvessel
舟桥bateaubridge
浮箱floatingbox;pontoon
万能杆件fabricateduniversalsteelmembers
模板form
组合钢模板combinedsteelformwork
滑动模板slipform
爬升模板climbingshuttering
砌拱支架;碗扣式脚手架soffitscaffolding
风镐airpick;pneumaticpick
凿岩台车;钻孔台车rockdrillingjumbo
立爪式装岩机verticalclawrockloader
蟹爪式装岩机crabrockloader
梭式矿车shuttercar
槽式列车bunkertrain
电瓶车storagebatterycar
斗车buckerloader
大型矿车largescaleorecar
装岩机rockloader
干喷混凝土机dryshotcretingmachine
湿喷混凝土机wetshotcretingmachine
半湿喷混凝土机halfwetshotcretingmachine
喷射混凝土机械手shotcretemanipulator
风动凿岩机pneumaticrockdrill
手持式凿岩机portablerockdrill;jackhammer
通风机ventilatingset;ventilatingmachine;ventilator
注浆机groutingmachine;grouter
注浆泵groutingpump;injectionpump
隧道衬砌模板台车workingjumbofortunnellining;tunnellingshutterjumbofortunnellining
隧道掘进机tunnelboringmachine;TBM
盾构shield
接触网架线车installationvehicleforcontactwire
接触网作业车operationvehicleforcontractwire
自卸汽车dumpingtruck
斗式提升机bucketelevator
安全技术措施safetytechincalmeasures
安全教育safetyeducation
事故报告accidentreport
灾害性地质disastergeology
突泥projectingmudsoil
突水gushingwater
冒顶rooffall
岩爆rockburst
瓦斯突出gasprojection
瓦斯浓度gasdensity;gasconsistency
掏底开挖;挖神仙土cuttheverticalearthworkbottom
施工防护constructionprotection
线路封锁trackblockade;closureoftrack;trafficinterruption
防护音响信号protectingacoustic