初二英语上册unit15单元复习附答案.docx

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初二英语上册unit15单元复习附答案

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

一.单词复习

Anyoneanywherewonderfulfewmostsomethingnothingeveryonemyselfyourselfseemboredsomeonediaryenjoyableactivitydecidetry

Bicyclebuildingtraderdifferencetopwaitumbrellawetbelowenoughhungry

ashillduckdislike

二.短语复习

1.goonvacation         去度假    2.stayathome                  待在家里  

3.gotothemountains      去爬山 4.gotothebeach                去海滩  

5.visitmuseums               参观博物馆  6.gotosummercamp          去参加夏令营

7.quiteafew                   相当多    8.studyfor                    为……而学习  

9.goout                       出去 10.mostofthetime             大部分时间 

11.tastegood                   尝起来很好吃  12.haveagoodtime            玩得高兴 

13.ofcourse                    当然    14.feellike                     给……的感觉;感受到 

15.goshopping                 去购物  16.inthepast                    在过去 

17.walkaround                四处走走  18.becauseof                    因为 

19.onebowlof…            一碗……  20.thenextday                   第二天  

21.drinktea                      喝茶    22.findout                        找出; 查明  

23.goon                          继续 24.takephotos                     照相  

25.somethingimportant 重要的事   26.upanddown                  上上下下   

27.comeup                     出来 28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.       为某人买某物 

29.taste+adj.                  尝起来……   30.look+adj.                       看起来…… 

31.nothing…but+动原     除了……之外什么都没有 32.seem+(tobe)+adj.       看起来…… 

33.arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点   到达某地 34.decidetodosth.              决定去做某事

35.trydoingsth.              尝试做某事/36.trytodosth.                 尽力去做某事     

37.forgetdoingsth.         忘记做过某事/38.forgettodosth.              忘记做某事 

39.enjoydoingsth.          喜欢做某事  40.wanttodosth.               想去做某事   

41.startdoingsth.             开始做某事 42.stopdoingsth.                停止做某事  

43. dislikedoingsth.       不喜欢做某事 44. keepdoingsth.               继续做某事 

45.Whynotdo.sth.?

         为什么不做……呢?

46.so+adj.+that+从句           如此……以至于……  

47.tellsb.(not)todosth.   告诉某人(不要)做某事  

三.句子复习

1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?

IwenttoNewYorkCity.

2.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?

Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.

3.Didyougooutwithanyone?

No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.

4.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?

Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

5.Howwasthefood?

Everythingtastedreallygood.

6.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?

Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

7.Longtimenosee.Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial.

8.MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.

四.固定搭配复习:

1.buysthforsb./buysb.sth为某人买某物2.taste+adj.尝起来……

3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来

5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地6.decidetodosth.决定做某事

7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.开始做某事

11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.look+adj看起来

13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事14.Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢?

15.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事

17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事

五.单元语法复习【复合不定代词,动词过去式】

(一)复合不定代词

1、构成:

some,any,no,every分别加-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫复合不定代词;加-where成副词。

2、用法:

(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等。

Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.

(2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。

ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikesreading.

(3)some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中;any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。

但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。

1)Someoneiscallingme.2)Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.

3)Isanybodyoverthere?

4)Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?

(4)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后。

Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.

(5)somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副词。

Flowerscomeouteverywhere.

注:

①形容词修饰不定代词要后置:

anythingspecial②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.

(二)一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词

1.规则变化:

(1)一般在动词后加-ed。

如:

play-played,offer-offered,weigh-weighed,destroy-destroyed,sign-signed.

(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。

如:

like-liked,provide-provided,hate-hated,date-dated。

(3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加-ed。

如:

supply-supplied,fly-flied,study-studied.

(4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音,再加-ed。

如:

plan-planned,refer-referred,regret-regretted,ban-banned.

2.不规则变化:

(详见课本P142页不规则词表)

语法巩固练习:

一、

(1)用不定代词或不定副词填空:

1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.

2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.

3.Did________gotoplaybasketballwithyou?

4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit.

5.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________.

(2)用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.

2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplate.

3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.

4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.

5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning. 

6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.

7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.

8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.

9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.

10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_______________(notwatch)TVlastnight.

二、单选

1.Noone________howtodoit.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew

2.Everything_____OK,isn’tit?

A.wasB.areC.andD.is

3.There’s________inthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.

A.importantsomethingB.somethingboringC.boringsomethingD.somethingimportant.

4.Thetwins____inDalianlastyear.They___herenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was

5.___yourfatheratworktheday____yesterday(前天)﹖

A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after

参考答案:

一、

(1)1.nothing2.something3.anybody4.nobody5.someone;somewhere,anywhere

(2)1.came2.didn’tgogot3.read4.was5.called

6.heard7.began8.picked9.didn’tdo10.didn’twatch

二、1-5BDDBA

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

一.单词复习

HouseworkHardlyeveroncetwiceInternetprogramfullswing

maybeleastcoffeehealthresultpercentonlinetelevisionalthough

Throughmindbodysuchdiemagazinethannonedentist

howeveralmostlesspoint

二.短语复习

1 helpwithhousework        帮助做家务   2 onweekends               在周末    

3 howoften                 多久一次 4 hardlyever               几乎从不

5 onceaweek               每周一次   6 twiceamonth             每月两次  

7 everyday                 每天   8 befree                   有空  

9 gotothemovies            去看电影  10 usetheInternet             用互联网 

11 swingdance                摇摆舞 12 playtennis                 打网球 

13 stayuplate                熬夜;睡得很晚   14 atleast                    至少  

15 havedanceandpianolessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课  16 gotobedearly             早点睡觉  

17 playsports                进行体育活动 18 begoodfor                对……有好处  

19 gocamping                去野营 20 not…atall                 一点儿也不……

21 inone’sfreetime          在某人的业余时间   22 themostpopular            最受欢迎的

23 suchas                    比如;诸如     24 oldhabitsdiehard           积习难改   

25 gotothedentist             去看牙医 26 mornthan                  多于;超过    

27 lessthan                   少于  28 helpsb.withsth.         帮助某人做某事     

29 Howabout…?

           ......怎么样?

/……好不好?

30 wantsb.todosth.          想让某人做某事   

31 Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句 …有多少……?

 32 主语+find+that从句.     ……发现……     

33 spendtimewithsb.           和某人一起度过时光 34 It’s+adj.+todosth.    做某事的……的。

      

35 asksb.aboutsth.            向某人询问某事 36 bydoingsth.           通过做某事        

37 What’syourfavorite……?

   你最喜爱的……是什么?

38 thebestwaytodosth.  做某事的最好方式   

三.句子复习

1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

Ialwaysexercise.

2.Whatdotheydoonweekends?

Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.

3.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?

HehardlyeverwatchesTV.

4.What'syourfavoriteprogram?

=Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?

5.Howcome?

怎么回事?

怎么会?

表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句。

相当于疑问词why。

但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。

Howcomeyoudidn'ttellmeaboutit?

=Whyyoudidn'ttellmeaboutit?

6.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我也许一个月去看一次电影。

maybe副词,意为“或许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。

例:

Maybeheknowsthewaytothepark.

1)辨析:

maybe与maybe

maybe副词,作状语,意为“或许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。

maybe属于“情态动词+be动词”结构,意为“可能是”。

(1)Thebabyiscryingmaybesheishungry.

(2)Thewomanmaybeateacher.

7.Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.

8.Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.

(1)other:

adj.其他的+名词theother:

adj.其他的+名词(在特定的范围内)one„theother„一个„„另一个

(2)atleast至少atmost最多,至多例:

Ihavetenyuaninmypocketatmost.

9.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.

10.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.

theanswerstoourquestions问题的答案dancetothemusic和着音乐跳舞keytothelock锁的钥匙

11.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.

12.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetofwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.

(1)It’s+adj.+todosth做某事„„的It’sveryeasytolearnEnglishwell.

(2)bydoingsth.通过做某事(3)thebestwaytodosth.is做某事的最好方式

13.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.stayhealthy=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康

14.Oldhabitsdiehard.旧习难改。

四.固定搭配复习:

1.helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事2.Howabout…?

….怎么样?

/….好不好?

3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句….有多少

5.主语+find+that从句…发现…6.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的

7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事

9.bydoingsth.通过做某事10.Wha

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