初二英语上册unit15单元复习附答案.docx
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初二英语上册unit15单元复习附答案
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
一.单词复习
Anyoneanywherewonderfulfewmostsomethingnothingeveryonemyselfyourselfseemboredsomeonediaryenjoyableactivitydecidetry
Bicyclebuildingtraderdifferencetopwaitumbrellawetbelowenoughhungry
ashillduckdislike
二.短语复习
1.goonvacation 去度假 2.stayathome 待在家里
3.gotothemountains 去爬山 4.gotothebeach 去海滩
5.visitmuseums 参观博物馆 6.gotosummercamp 去参加夏令营
7.quiteafew 相当多 8.studyfor 为……而学习
9.goout 出去 10.mostofthetime 大部分时间
11.tastegood 尝起来很好吃 12.haveagoodtime 玩得高兴
13.ofcourse 当然 14.feellike 给……的感觉;感受到
15.goshopping 去购物 16.inthepast 在过去
17.walkaround 四处走走 18.becauseof 因为
19.onebowlof… 一碗…… 20.thenextday 第二天
21.drinktea 喝茶 22.findout 找出; 查明
23.goon 继续 24.takephotos 照相
25.somethingimportant 重要的事 26.upanddown 上上下下
27.comeup 出来 28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth. 为某人买某物
29.taste+adj. 尝起来…… 30.look+adj. 看起来……
31.nothing…but+动原 除了……之外什么都没有 32.seem+(tobe)+adj. 看起来……
33.arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点 到达某地 34.decidetodosth. 决定去做某事
35.trydoingsth. 尝试做某事/36.trytodosth. 尽力去做某事
37.forgetdoingsth. 忘记做过某事/38.forgettodosth. 忘记做某事
39.enjoydoingsth. 喜欢做某事 40.wanttodosth. 想去做某事
41.startdoingsth. 开始做某事 42.stopdoingsth. 停止做某事
43. dislikedoingsth. 不喜欢做某事 44. keepdoingsth. 继续做某事
45.Whynotdo.sth.?
为什么不做……呢?
46.so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
47.tellsb.(not)todosth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
三.句子复习
1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?
IwenttoNewYorkCity.
2.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?
Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.
3.Didyougooutwithanyone?
No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.
4.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?
Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.
5.Howwasthefood?
Everythingtastedreallygood.
6.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?
Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.
7.Longtimenosee.Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial.
8.MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.
四.固定搭配复习:
1.buysthforsb./buysb.sth为某人买某物2.taste+adj.尝起来……
3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来
5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地6.decidetodosth.决定做某事
7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.开始做某事
11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.look+adj看起来
13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事14.Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢?
15.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事
五.单元语法复习【复合不定代词,动词过去式】
(一)复合不定代词
1、构成:
some,any,no,every分别加-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫复合不定代词;加-where成副词。
2、用法:
(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等。
Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.
(2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。
ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikesreading.
(3)some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中;any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
1)Someoneiscallingme.2)Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.
3)Isanybodyoverthere?
4)Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?
(4)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后。
Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.
(5)somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副词。
Flowerscomeouteverywhere.
注:
①形容词修饰不定代词要后置:
anythingspecial②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.
(二)一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词
1.规则变化:
(1)一般在动词后加-ed。
如:
play-played,offer-offered,weigh-weighed,destroy-destroyed,sign-signed.
(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。
如:
like-liked,provide-provided,hate-hated,date-dated。
(3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加-ed。
如:
supply-supplied,fly-flied,study-studied.
(4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音,再加-ed。
如:
plan-planned,refer-referred,regret-regretted,ban-banned.
2.不规则变化:
(详见课本P142页不规则词表)
语法巩固练习:
一、
(1)用不定代词或不定副词填空:
1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.
2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.
3.Did________gotoplaybasketballwithyou?
4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit.
5.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________.
(2)用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.
2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplate.
3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.
4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.
5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.
6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.
7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.
8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.
9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.
10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_______________(notwatch)TVlastnight.
二、单选
1.Noone________howtodoit.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew
2.Everything_____OK,isn’tit?
A.wasB.areC.andD.is
3.There’s________inthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.
A.importantsomethingB.somethingboringC.boringsomethingD.somethingimportant.
4.Thetwins____inDalianlastyear.They___herenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was
5.___yourfatheratworktheday____yesterday(前天)﹖
A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after
参考答案:
一、
(1)1.nothing2.something3.anybody4.nobody5.someone;somewhere,anywhere
(2)1.came2.didn’tgogot3.read4.was5.called
6.heard7.began8.picked9.didn’tdo10.didn’twatch
二、1-5BDDBA
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
一.单词复习
HouseworkHardlyeveroncetwiceInternetprogramfullswing
maybeleastcoffeehealthresultpercentonlinetelevisionalthough
Throughmindbodysuchdiemagazinethannonedentist
howeveralmostlesspoint
二.短语复习
1 helpwithhousework 帮助做家务 2 onweekends 在周末
3 howoften 多久一次 4 hardlyever 几乎从不
5 onceaweek 每周一次 6 twiceamonth 每月两次
7 everyday 每天 8 befree 有空
9 gotothemovies 去看电影 10 usetheInternet 用互联网
11 swingdance 摇摆舞 12 playtennis 打网球
13 stayuplate 熬夜;睡得很晚 14 atleast 至少
15 havedanceandpianolessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课 16 gotobedearly 早点睡觉
17 playsports 进行体育活动 18 begoodfor 对……有好处
19 gocamping 去野营 20 not…atall 一点儿也不……
21 inone’sfreetime 在某人的业余时间 22 themostpopular 最受欢迎的
23 suchas 比如;诸如 24 oldhabitsdiehard 积习难改
25 gotothedentist 去看牙医 26 mornthan 多于;超过
27 lessthan 少于 28 helpsb.withsth. 帮助某人做某事
29 Howabout…?
......怎么样?
/……好不好?
30 wantsb.todosth. 想让某人做某事
31 Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句 …有多少……?
32 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……
33 spendtimewithsb. 和某人一起度过时光 34 It’s+adj.+todosth. 做某事的……的。
35 asksb.aboutsth. 向某人询问某事 36 bydoingsth. 通过做某事
37 What’syourfavorite……?
你最喜爱的……是什么?
38 thebestwaytodosth. 做某事的最好方式
三.句子复习
1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
Ialwaysexercise.
2.Whatdotheydoonweekends?
Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.
3.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?
HehardlyeverwatchesTV.
4.What'syourfavoriteprogram?
=Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?
5.Howcome?
怎么回事?
怎么会?
表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句。
相当于疑问词why。
但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。
Howcomeyoudidn'ttellmeaboutit?
=Whyyoudidn'ttellmeaboutit?
6.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我也许一个月去看一次电影。
maybe副词,意为“或许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。
例:
Maybeheknowsthewaytothepark.
1)辨析:
maybe与maybe
maybe副词,作状语,意为“或许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。
maybe属于“情态动词+be动词”结构,意为“可能是”。
(1)Thebabyiscryingmaybesheishungry.
(2)Thewomanmaybeateacher.
7.Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.
8.Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.
(1)other:
adj.其他的+名词theother:
adj.其他的+名词(在特定的范围内)one„theother„一个„„另一个
(2)atleast至少atmost最多,至多例:
Ihavetenyuaninmypocketatmost.
9.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.
10.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.
theanswerstoourquestions问题的答案dancetothemusic和着音乐跳舞keytothelock锁的钥匙
11.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.
12.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetofwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.
(1)It’s+adj.+todosth做某事„„的It’sveryeasytolearnEnglishwell.
(2)bydoingsth.通过做某事(3)thebestwaytodosth.is做某事的最好方式
13.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.stayhealthy=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康
14.Oldhabitsdiehard.旧习难改。
四.固定搭配复习:
1.helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事2.Howabout…?
….怎么样?
/….好不好?
3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句….有多少
5.主语+find+that从句…发现…6.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的
7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事
9.bydoingsth.通过做某事10.Wha