七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题经典.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题经典
七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
ShenzhenisacityinSouthChina.It'snotverybig,butithasattractedpeopleofthewholecountryandthewholeworldaswell.
Justaboutfortyyearsago,itwasonlyasmallfishingvillage.Therewerenotmanypeoplethere.Mostofthemlivedonfishing.Thingshavegreatlychangedsincethe1980's.Itbecamethefirstspecialeconomiczone(经济特区)inChina.
Becauseoftheopeningpolicy(政策),economicexchanges(交流)betweenChinaandtheoutsideworldhaveincreasedgreatly.PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.BothforeignersandChinesehavebuiltalotoffactories,companiesandtourists'attractionsthere.Peoplealloverthecountryhavecometofindjobs.Manyofthemhavesettleddowninthisnewcity.
Shenzhenisdevelopingsofastthatithasbecomeawell-knowncityinChinanow.
(1)Aboutfortyyearsago,mostofthepeopleinShenzhen___________.
A. workedinthefactories
B. didhousework
C. caughtfishforaliving D. livedahappylife
(2)WhathasgreatlychangedinShenzhensincethe1980's?
A. Economicexchangeshavedecreasedgreatly.
B. PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.
C. ForeignersandChinesehavebuiltalotoffactories,companiesandbridges.
D. PeopleallovertheworldhavecometoShenzhentofindjobs.
(3)Whatdoesparagraph(段落)3mainlytalkabout?
A. Shenzhenwasasmallfishingvillage40yearsago.
B. Shenzhenhaschangedgreatlybecauseoftheopeningpolicy.
C. TheopeningpolicyofeconomiczonesinChina.
D. TheeconomicexchangesbetweenShenzhenandHongKong.
(4)Whichpageofthenewspaperisthisarticleprobablyfrom?
A. Cities
B. Travel
C. Science
D. Shopping
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在。
(1)细节理解题,根据Mostofthemlivedonfishing.可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong. 可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往,故答案是B。
(3)主旨大意题,根据文章内容可知,深圳自改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化,故答案是B。
(4)文章出处题,根据文章内容可知,改文章来自半只的城市板块,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉及到了细节理解题,主旨大意题和文章出处题,细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案,主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心,文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。
2.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
Agroupofchildrenmeetinthelibraryeachweekduringlunchtime.TheyarefamousastheMissMargaretFanClub.EveryThursday,thetwelvemembersoftheMissMargaretFanClubmaketheirwaytothestudycenterinthebackofthelibrary.
ThefirstThursdaytheymet,MissMargaretgreetedthemwithalittletalk.
"Welcometothefirstmeetingofthewritingclub!
"shesaid."Duringtheschoolyear,wewillmeetheretoworkonstorywriting.Attheendoftheyear,Iwillputallofyourstoriestogetherinabook."
MissMargaretgaveapencilandtwopiecesofpapertoeachstudent.
"Now,yourfirsthomeworkistothinkofacharacter.Now,trytothinkaboutaninterestingperson.Whenyouthinkofthisperson,writedownallthedetails(细节)abouthimorherinyourhead."
(1)Whatistheclubabout?
A. Writing.
B. Painting.
C. Reading.
D. Swimming.
(2)Whatwillthechildrendoattheendoftheyear?
A. Theywilltravelaround.
B. Theywillbuypencils.
C. Theywillmeetnewpeople.
D. Theywillmakeabook.
(3)Whatisthechildren'sfirsthomework?
A. Tohelpaperson.
B. Totryanewthing.
C. Towriteaperson.
D. Tomakeanewfriend.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"character''mean?
A. Story.
B. Book.
C. Place.
D. Person.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文写的是玛格丽特小姐粉丝俱乐部每周进行写作的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据"Welcometothefirstmeetingofthewritingclub!
"欢迎写作俱乐部的第一次聚会。
可知它是关于写作的。
故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Attheendoftheyear,Iwillputallofyourstoriestogetherinabook."在年末,我将把你所有的故事放在一本书里。
可知她要把你的故事制成一本书。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据"Now,yourfirsthomeworkistothinkofacharacter.character是人物的意思。
故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Now,trytothinkaboutaninterestingperson.现在,尽量去想一个有趣的人。
可知character是人物的意思。
故选D。
【点评】快速浏览全文,了解大概内容。
特别注意开头和结尾,以及文章的标题,这样会对文章有个更深的理解。
细读原文,抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过,并做出标记,这样有些问题就会迎刃而解。
根据题意选出最佳答案,有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。
有些时候可以用排除法,根据文中内容直接排除那些无中生有的或者太绝对的答案。
最后如果时间允许,可以再通读原文,检查自己的答案。
3.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everybodytalksabouttheweather,butnobodydoesanythingaboutit.Itistrue.Peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswith"Isn'titaniceday?
""Doyouthinkitwillrain?
""Whatafineday!
",etc.
Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.Buttheyhardlyagreewitheachother.Onemanmaysay,"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?
It'sgoingtoraintomorrow."Anothermanwillsay"No,it'sgoingtobefinetomorrow."
Peopleoftenlookfortheweathertheywant.Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimselfit'sgoingtorain;hewon'tbelieveanythingelse.Whensomepeoplehaveatravel,theyaresuretheweatherisgoingtoclearupveryquickly.Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesn'talwaystellthemwhattheywant,andonceinawhilehemakesamistake.Still,heprobablycomesclosertobeingcorrectthananyoneelse.
(1)Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeans________.
A. nobodycanmakeweather
B. nobodycanchangeweather
C. nobodycantalkaboutweather
D. nobodylikesweather
(2)________isacommonwaytostartatalk.
A. Talkingaboutweather
B. Keepingsilent
C. Askingeachother'sname
D. Smiling
(3)Manypeoplehopetheweatherwillbe________.
A. fine
B. rainy
C. cloudy
D. likewhattheywantittobe
(4)Aweathermanmaybeamanwho________.
A. reportsweather
B. canseeweather
C. canchangeweather
D. makesweather
(5)Whenitiscloudyintheeast,youknowthat________tomorrow.
A. itisgoingtorain
B. itwillbefine
C. itwillbestillcloudy
D. AorBorC
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了每个人谈论天气,但是没有人可以改变天气。
(1)细节题。
根据句意可知关于天气没人能做什么,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswith"Isn'titaniceday?
""Doyouthinkitwillrain?
""Whatafineday!
",etc.可知人们通常用谈论天气来开始话题,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Peopleoftenlookfortheweathertheywant.可知人们经常寻找他们想要的天气,即人们希望天气将是他们想要的那样,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.几乎每个人听天气预报员说什么,即天气预报员是预报天气的人,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?
It'sgoingtoraintomorrow."Anothermanwillsay"No,it'sgoingtobefinetomorrow."可知东边是多云的,明天将下雨、明天天气将变好,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Alongtimeago,therewasabeautifullady,Shewasbeautifulandrich,Butshealwaysfeltunhappy,Shethenheardthattherewasapoorbuthappyfamily,Shewantedtogoandvisitthem.
Shewentandfoundthesmallroominasmallvillage.Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor,sheheardsomeonespeakingintheroom.Alittlegirlsaid."Wouldyoulikesomeporktoday?
""No.Iwouldlikesomechicken."anothergirlanswered.
"Theyarenottoopoor"s,theladysaidtoherselfandknockedatthedoor.whenshewentintothesmallroom.Shesawtwoyounggirlssittingatatable.Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofthinanddrybread.twocoldpotatoesandalargebottleofwateronthetable.Theladyaskedthemwhattheytalkedabout.Theytoldherthat,theyjustimagined(想象)thepoorfoodbecomesmanykindsofdelicious(美味的)food.
Onegirlsaid."Whenyouimaginethatisapancake,thebreadwillbeverytasty."anothergirlsaid."Ifyouthinkbreadasicecream,itwillbemoresweet."
Whenthewomanleavesthefamily,shehadanewunderstanding(理解)ofhappiness.shefoundthathappinessdidn'tcomefromfood.clothes,orhouse,butfrompeople'sheartWhereisthehappinessinourlife?
Itisinourheart.
(1)Howwasthefamilyinthepassage?
A. Richbutboring B. Poorbuthappy C. Richbuthappy D. poorandunhappy
(2)Whoaretalkingwhentheladywentintotheroom?
A. Fatherandmother B. Twobrothers C. MotherandChild D. Twosisters
(3)Whatdidthetwogirlseat?
A. Somepork
B. Ice-creamandapancake
C. Somechicken
D. Somethinanddrybread
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A. WhereHappinessis
B. AKindRichlady
C. Howwebecomerich
D. ARichDinner
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了很久以前一个漂亮富有的的女士去拜访一个贫穷但是幸福的家庭,最后对幸福有个全新的理解,幸福不来自食物、衣服、房子,而是来自人们的内心。
(1)细节题。
根据Shethenheardthattherewasapoorbuthappyfamily,可知是贫穷的但是快乐的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor,sheheardsomeonespeakingintheroom.Alittlegirlsaid."Wouldyoulikesomeporktoday?
""No.Iwouldlikesomechicken."anothergirlanswered.可知两个女孩正在说话,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofthinanddrybread.可知仅仅有几片干面包,故选D。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了很久以前一个漂亮富有的的女士去拜访一个贫穷但是幸福的家庭,最后对幸福有个全新的理解,幸福不来自食物、衣服、房子,而是来自人们的内心。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Veniceiswell-knownforitsplacesofinterest,naturalbeautyandculture.Itisinthenorth-eastofItaly.
Thecityisfamousallovertheworldforitscanals(运河).Ithasabout118islands.About177canalsandover400bridgesconnect(连接)theislands.
When