专升本英语模拟431.docx

专升本英语模拟431.docx

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专升本英语模拟431

专升本英语模拟431

ⅠPhonetics

1、A.typical      B.cycle      C.apply      D.imply

2、A.gave      B.save       C.hat      D.made

3、A.town        B.brown        C.show        D.allow

4、A.champion   B.machine    C.approach     D.attach

5、______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn'tseemhighatall.

  A.Whencompared             B.Compare

  C.Whilecomparing             D.Comparing

ⅡVocabularyandStructure

6、Hepointedatthenewcarandasked,"______isit?

Haveyoueverseenitbefore?

"

  A.Why                   B.Where

  C.Who                       D.Whose

7、Ifeelit'sagreathonorforme______tothisparty.

  A.toinvite                  B.invite

  C.havinginvited               D.tobeinvited

8、Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

  A.madeup           B.madeupof

  C.madeby           D.makingby

9、Rarely______sodifficultaproblem.

  A.shecouldhavefacedwithB.couldhaveshefacedwith

  C.shecouldhavebeenfacedwithD.couldshehavebeenfacedwith

10、Itmakesnodifferencetome______MissBlackwillcomeornot.

  A.when       B.how         C.that         D.whether

11、______travelingexpensesrisingalot,Mrs.Whitehadtochangeallherplansforthetour.

  A.Since     B.Asfor       C.By         D.With

12、Theroomwassoquietthatshecouldhearthe______ofherheart.

  A.hitting      B.beating       C.striking       D.tapping

13、IliketogetupearlysothatIcangetplentyofwork______beforelunch.

  A.todo      B.doing       C.done       D.beingdone

14、—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?

  —______ hernewbike.

  A.Asshelost    B.Lost         C.Losing        D.Becauseoflosing

15、Iwanttohavethis______bytomorrowmorning.

  A.fix        B.fixes        C.fixed        D.fixing

16、Ididn'tmean______anyonebutsomehowIsucceededinannoyingthemall.

  A.havingoffended                B.tobeoffending

  C.tooffend                   D.offending

17、Therealtrouble______theirlackofconfidenceintheirfaculty.

  A.liesin        B.resultsin      C.leadsto        D.bringsabout

18、Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.

  A.anycity B.anycitiesC.anyothercities D.anyothercity

19、Theyshowedusaroundthefactory______isequippedwithmodernmachines.

  A.inthat     B.what       C.inWhich     D.which

20、Iremember______thepianobeautifullywhenhewasachild.

  A.playing                 B.himtoplay

  C.himtohaveplayed           D.himplaying

ⅢCloze

Readinginvolveslookingatgraphicsymbolsandformulatingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent.Conceptsofreadinghavechanged 21 overthecenturies.Duringthe1950'sand1960'sespecially,increasedattentionhasbeendevotedto 22 thereadingprocess. 23 specialistsagreethatreading 24 acomplexorganizationofhighermental 25 ,theydisagree 26 theexactnatureoftheprocess.Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds, 27 readingassimplythedecodingofsymbolssintosthesoundstheystand 28 .

  Theseauthorities 29 thatmeaning,beingconcernedwiththinking,mustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess.Othersmaintainthatreadingis 30 relatedtothinking,andthatachildwhopronouncessoundswithout 31 theirmeaningisnottrulyreading.Thereader, 32 some,isnotjustapersonwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho 33 reads.

  Manyadults,althoughtheyhavetheabilitytoread,haveneverreadabookinits 34 .Bysomeexperttheywouldnotbe 35 asreaders.Clearly,thephilosophy,objectives,methodsandmaterialsofreadingwilldependonthedefinitiononeuse.Bythemost 36 andsatisfactorydefinition,readingistheabilityto 37 thesound-symbolscodeofthelanguage,tointerpretmeaningforvarious 38 ,atvariousrates,andatvariouslevelsofdifficulty,andtodo 39 widelyandenthusiastically. 40 readingistheinterpretationofideasthroughtheuseofsymbolsrepresentingsoundsandideas.

21、A.substantivelyB.substantiallyC.substitutivelyD.subjectivel

22、A.defineanddescribeB.definitionanddescriptionC.defininganddescribingD.havedefinedanddescribed

23、A.AlthoughB.IfC.UnlessD.Until

24、A.involvesB.involvestoC.isinvolvedD.involvesof

25、A.opinionsB.effectsC.mannersD.functions

26、A.ofB.aboutC.forD.into

27、A.viewB.lookC.reassureD.agree

28、A.byB.toC.offD.for

29、A.contentB.contendC.contemptD.contact

30、A.inexplicablyB.inexpressiblyC.inextricablyD.inexpedienty

31、A.interpretingB.sayingC.explainingD.reading

32、A.likeB.forexampleC.accordingtoD.as

33、A.sometimesB.mightC.practicalD.actually

34、A.entireB.entiretyC.entirelyD.entity

35、A.classedB.grantedC.classifiedD.graded

36、A.inclusiveB.inclinableC.conclusiveD.complicated

37、A.breakupB.elaborateC.defineD.unlock

38、A.purposesB.degreesC.stagesD.ste

39、A.suchB.soasC.soD.suchas

40、A.BythewayB.InshortC.SofarD.Ontheotherhand

ⅣReadingComprehension

  Studentsenrolledatleasthalftimemayborrowupto$3,000formthegovernmentoveratwo-yearperiod.Repaymentoftheloanbeginssixmonthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarryoninterestuntilthistime.Thecurrentinterestrateis5percent.Studentsmayborrowupto$4,500annuallyfromabank,creditunion,savingsandloanassociationorothereligiblelender.Repaymentontheseloansusuallybeginssixmonthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarrynointerestuntilthistime.Thiscurrentinterestrateis9percent.Parentsmayborrowupto$300annuallyforeachdependentcollege.Repaymentbeginsforty-fivedaysafterreceivingtheloan,andtheinterestrateis12percent.

41、Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurpose?

       A.Toremindstudentsandtheirfamiliestorepaytheirloan.

       B.Tocompareinterestrates.

       C.Toinformstudentsandparentsofthevariousloansavailable.

       D.Toshowthatgovernmentloanschargetheleastinterest.

42、Thehighestinterestrateischargedto______.

       A.full-timestudents

       B.parents

       C.studentsborrowingfromacreditunion

       D.half-timestudents

43、Ifparentshadthreechildrenincollegehowmuchcouldtheyborrowannually?

       A.900     B.3,000    C.300     D.9,000

44、Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue.

       A.Thegovernmentlendsstudentsenrolledatleasthalftimeupto3,000annually.

       B.Studentsmayborrowupto$4,500annuallyfromfoursources.

       C.Studentsenrolledlessthanhalftimemayborrowmoney.

       D.Thecurrentinterestratefrombanksis5percent.

In1957adoctorinSingaporenoticedthathospitalsweretreatinganunusualnumberofinfluenza-like（像流感的）cases.Influenzaissometimescalled"flu"orabadcold".Hetooksamplesfromthethroatsofpatientsandinhishospitalwasabletofindthevirus（病毒）ofthisinfluenza.

  Therearethreemaintypesoftheinfluenzavirus.ThemostimportantofthesearetypesAandB,eachofthemhavingseveralsub-groups.WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupA,buthedidnotknowthesubgroup.HereportedtheoutbreaktotheWorldHealthOrganizationinGeneva.W.H.O.publishedtheimportantnewsalongsidereportsofasimilaroutbreakinHongKong,whereabout15-20%ofthepopulationhadbecomeill.

  AssoonastheLondondoctorsreceivedthepackageofthroatsamples,theybeganthestandardtests.Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfatveryhighspeed,thevirushadmultipliedmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.Continuingtheircarefultests,thedoctorscheckedtheeffectofdrugsusedagainstalltheknownsub-groupsoftypeAvirusonthisvirus.Noneofthemgaveanyprotection.Thisthen,Wassomethingnew.anewinfluenzavirusagainstwhichthepeopleoftheworldhadnoreadyhelpwhatsoever.

  Havingisolatedthevirustheywereworkingwith,thetwodoctorsnowconductedtestsonsomespeciallyselectedanimals,whichcontactinfluenzainthesamewayashumanbeingsdo.Inashorttimetheusualsignsofthediseaseappeared.Theseexperimentsrevealedthatthenewvirusspreadeasily,butthatitwasnotakiller.Scientists,likethegeneralpublic,calleditsimply"Asian"flu.

45、TheinfluenzadiscoveredbyadoctorinSingaporeiscausedby______.

  A.anewtypeofvirus          B.typeAvirus

  C.asub-groupoftypeBvirus       D.avirusonlyexistinginAsia

46、W.H.O.reportedtheinfluenzabecause______.

  A.thedoctorbelongedtothatorganization

  B.manypeopleinHongKongalsosufferedfromit

  C.thedoctorfounditsvirusandsentthesamplestothem

  D.itspreadwidelyinSingaporeforthefirsttime

47、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

  A.Thisinfluenzacancausedeathifnot