完形填空模拟练习题40篇附答案.docx
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完形填空模拟练习题40篇附答案
完形填空模拟练习题40篇(附答案)
Cloze1
【2019安徽蚌埠二检】StephenGlennisafamousAmericanresearchscientist.Hehasmadeseveralveryimportantmedical1.Whenanewspaperjournalistaskedhimwhyhewasabletobesomuchmore2thantheaverageperson,herespondedthatitallcamefroma(n)3withhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasachild.
Stephenhadbeentryingto4abottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhe5hisholdontheslipperybottleanditfell,spilling(洒出)itscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor-arealseaofmilk!
Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadof6athim,givinghimalectureorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Whatawonderful7youhavemade!
Ihaverarelyseensuchahugepondofmilk.Well,the8hasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutes9wecleanitup?
”
Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Stephen,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,10youhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproper11.”Andtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisa12experimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardand13thebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithout14it.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecould15.Whatagood16tohim!
Thisfamousscientistthenremarkedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomake17.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejust18forlearningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,whatscientific19areallabout.Eveniftheexperimentdoesn’twork,weusuallylearnsomething20fromit.
1.A.impressions
B.breakthroughs
C.promises
D.intentions
2.A.outgoing
B.responsible
C.warm-hearted
D.creative
3.A.experience
B.word
C.argument
D.adventure
4.A.recycle
B.purchase
C.remove
D.freeze
5.A.lost
B.tightened
C.adjusted
D.caught
6.A.looking
B.yelling
C.smiling
D.glancing
7.A.discovery
B.mess
C.change
D.joke
8.A.injury
B.research
C.assignment
D.damage
9.A.when
B.as
C.after
D.before
10.A.gradually
B.initially
C.eventually
D.constantly
11.A.order
B.situation
C.form
D.use
12.A.successful
B.failed
C.completed
D.useless
13.A.fill
B.wash
C.polish
D.cover
14.A.shaking
B.dropping
C.lifting
D.touching
15.A.makeup
B.makeoff
C.makeit
D.makesense
16.A.attitude
B.apology
C.project
D.lesson
17.A.efforts
B.plans
C.mistakes
D.decisions
18.A.requirements
B.routines
C.chances
D.goals
19.A.achievements
B.approaches
C.seminars
D.experiments
20.A.valuable
B.ambiguous
C.familiar
D.abstract
答案:
1-5BDACA6-10BBDDC11-15ABABC16-20DCCDA
Cloze2
【2019北京石景山一模】DidTheEarthMoveForYou?
Eleven-year-oldAngelasufferedfromadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem.Shewasunableto1andhermovementwasrestrictedinotherwaysaswell.Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuch2ofhereverrecoveringfromthisillness.They3she’dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.Theysaidthat4,ifany,wereabletocomebacktonormalaftercatchingthisdisease.Butthelittlegirlwasbraveandconfident.There,lyinginherhospitalbed,shewould5toanyonewho’dlistenthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday.
ShewasthensenttoaspecializedrehabilitationhospitalintheSanFranciscoBayarea.Whatevertherapies(治疗方法)couldbe6tohercasewereused.Thingsdidn’tworkasthetherapistsexpected.Stilltheywerecharmedbyher7spirit.Theytaughtherabout8-aboutseeingherselfwalking.Ifitwoulddonothingelse,itwould9giveherhopeandsomething10todointhelongwakinghoursinherbed.Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy,inwhirlpoolsandinexercisesessions.Andsheworkedjustashardlyingthere11doingherimaging,visualizingherselfmoving,moving,moving!
Oneday,asshewastwistingwithallher12toimagineherlegsmovingagain,itseemedasthougha13thinghappened:
Thebedmoved!
Itbegantomovearoundtheroom!
She14out,“LookwhatI’mdoing!
Look!
Look!
I15it!
Imoved!
”
Ofcourse,atthisverymomenteveryoneelseinthehospitalwasscreaming,too,andrunningfor16.Peoplewerescreaming,equipmentwas17andglasswasbreaking.Yousee,itwastherecentSanFranciscoearthquake.Butdon’ttellthattoAngela.She’s18thatshedidit.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,she’sbackinschool.19herowntwolegs.Nocrutches(拐杖),nowheelchair.Yousee,anyonewhocanshaketheearthbetweenSanFranciscoandOaklandcanconqueralittledisease.Youneverknowwhat’saroundthecorneruntilyoutakea20step.
1.A.hear
B.speak
C.walk
D.see
2.A.pride
B.hope
C.regret
D.pity
3.A.predicted
B.forgot
C.denied
D.promised
4.A.some
B.few
C.many
D.all
5.A.apologize
B.appeal
C.refer
D.swear
6.A.applied
B.appointed
C.compared
D.explained
7.A.competitive
B.independent
C.sensitive
D.undefeatable
8.A.concentrating
B.summarizing
C.picturing
D.sorting
9.A.inadvance
B.forsomereason
C.onthecontrary
D.atleast
10.A.positive
B.attractive
C.familiar
D.boring
11.A.gratefully
B.faithfully
C.hopelessly
D.royally
12.A.might
B.interest
C.fame
D.need
13.A.normal
B.magical
C.funny
D.simple
14.A.found
B.screamed
C.turned
D.counted
15.A.understood
B.refused
C.made
D.decided
16.A.cover
B.comfort
C.freedom
D.office
17.A.exploding
B.working
C.repairing
D.falling
18.A.persuaded
B.ashamed
C.convinced
D.worried
19.A.By
B.With
C.On
D.For
20.A.cautious
B.reasonable
C.final
D.further
答案:
1-5CBABD6-10ADCDA11-15BABBC16-20ADCCD
Cloze3
【2019江苏第二次百校联考】Forourfamilyvacationswhenourchildrenwereyounger,weoftenwentriverrafting.Raftingmeantwecouldbetogetherasafamily,1withthebeautyofnature,andmeetotherpeople.Plus,itwas2,andbeingontherivermeantourfamilyneverhadtoaskthat3ofquestions:
“Whatarewegoingtodotoday?
”Itwasalwaysclear-4theboatandpaddledownstream!
Thiswasourmethodforstrengtheningfamilybondswithless5.
Wealsofoundthattheriverisalwaysagreat6.Forexample,sometimesyourboatgoesthroughparticularlydifficultrapidsandyoufindyourselfthrownoutoftheboatandintothewater.Whenthishappens,sometimesyougetcaughtina7,wherethewaterischurning(搅动)backupstream.Whatdoyoudo?
Thenaturaltendencyistocrazilyattempttoswim8,butinthissituation,thewateriscirculatingbackward,9youareactuallyswimmingagainstthecurrent.Thisisverydangerous;itisquitepossibleto10yourselfandbeunabletogetoutofthehole.Unfortunately,peoplehave11thisway.However,ifyougiveupswimmingand12,thewaterpullsyouinandforaninstanttakesyouupstream.Usually,thisisenoughforyoutobe13“spitout”ofthehole.
A14situationcameupinarecentcoachingmeetingIhadwithahigh-rankingengineerofaFortune100company,whodescribedhisweekasfeelingasthoughhewere“swimmingupstream.”Themore15hefelt,theharderheworked,andthelesstimehespentwithhismanagers,andwithhisfamily.Hewasunawarethathehadbecomeso16infightingthedailybattlesthathehadcompletely17thelargerstream,themorevital18ofhisleadershiprole.
Beawareof19youplaceyourattention.Ifyoubecomedistracted,keepreturningtoyourpointof20.
1.A.interact
B.go
C.live
D.breathe
2.A.inspiring
B.cautious
C.adventurous
D.conscious
3.A.mostcurious
B.deadliest
C.mostinteresting
D.greatest
4.A.getin
B.getdownto
C.getoff
D.getround
5.A.time
B.communication
C.cooperation
D.effort
6.A.teacher
B.mother
C.soldier
D.leader
7.A.mess
B.center
B.hurry
D.hole
8.A.safely
B.downstream
C.away
D.past
9.A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
10.A.exhaust
B.hurt
C.justify
D.refresh
11.A.disappeared
B.fought
C.died
D.behaved
12.A.relax
B.reflect
C.lie
D.watch
13.A.calmly
B.quickly
C.shockingly
D.amazingly
14.A.positive
B.strange
C.similar
D.confusing
15.A.anger
B.pressure
C.motivation
D.attraction
16.A.involved
B.trapped
C.lost
D.bathed
17.A.losttrackof
B.turnedblindto
C.lostsightof
D.lookeddownupon
18.A.calls
B.priorities
C.appeals
D.promises
19.A.where
B.how
C.why
D.when
20.A.target
B.achievement
C.condition
D.focus
答案:
1-5ACBAD6-10ADBDA11-15CABCB16-20ACBAD
Cloze4
【2019上海师大附中3月月考】MicrosoftCorp.co-founderBillGatescaughtpeople’seyeinarecentinterview,whenhesuggestedthatrobotsshouldbetaxedinordertohelphumanskeeptheirjobs.Gatesisonlyoneofmanypeopleinthetechworldwhohaveworriedaboutautomationandits1toworkers.
It’seasytoseewhythetechworldis2.Theriseofmachinelearninghasincreasedthefearthat3humanscouldsimplybecomeoutofdate.4,3.5millionAmericantruckdriversmightsoonfindtheirjobsthreatenedbydriverlesstrucks.Thoughinthepast,technologyusuallycomplementedworkers5replacingthem,there’snolawofnaturesayingthetechnologyofthefuturewillworkthesame.Afeweconomistsevenclaimthatcheapautomationhasalready6incomefromworkerstocompanyowners.
Another7isthatevenifthemassofhumanityultimatelydoesfindnewwaystoaddvaluebycomplementingnewtechnology—to“racewitht