全国职称英语理工类A级考试真题及答案.docx

全国职称英语理工类A级考试真题及答案.docx

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全国职称英语理工类A级考试真题及答案

2007年职称英语考试试卷及答案（理工类A级）（含答案）

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.

　　A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite

　　2.Thearticlesketchedthemajoreventsofthedecade.

　　A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented

　　3.Iwon'ttoleratethatkindofbehavior.

　　A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take

　　4.Theirstyleofplayingfootballisutterlydifferent.

　　A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally

　　5.Hersisterurgedhertoapplyforthejob.

　　A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised

　　6.Evensensiblemendoabsurdthings.

　　A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical

　　7.Shebumpedinotherboyfriendintownthismorning.

　　A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran

　　8.Thissortofthingisboundtohappen.

　　A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift

　　9.Attheageof30，Herseysuddenlybecameacelebrity.

　　A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator

　　10.Hecannotdiscriminatebetweenagoodideaandabadone.

　　A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize

　　11.Theyareconcernedforthefateoftheforestandthelndianswhodwellinit.

　　A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather

　　12.Theindexisthegovernment'schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity.

　　A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner

　　13.Thearchitectureisharmoniousandnobuildingisoversix-storeyhigh.

　　A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced

　　14.Thefoodisinadequatefortenpeople.

　　A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required

　　15.Sheperseveredinherideasdespiteobviousobjectionsraisedbyfriends.

　　A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

WhenWeAreAsleep

　　Everyonedreams，butsomepeopleneverrecalltheirdreams，ordosoveryrarely.Otherpeoplealwayswakeupwithvividrecollections（记忆）oftheirdreams，thoughtheyforgetthemveryquickly.Inanaveragenightofeighthours'sleep，anaverageadultwilldreamforaroundonehundredminutes，probablyhavingthreetofivedreams，eachlastingfromtentothirtyminutes.

　　Scientistscandetectwhensomeoneishavingadreambyusinganinstrumentwhichmeasurestheelectricalwavesinthebrain.Duringdreaming,thesewavesmovemorequickly.Breathingandpulseratealsoincrease，andtherearerapideyemovementsunderthelids,justasthoughthedreamerwerereallylookingatmovingobjects.Thesesignsofdreaminghavebeendetectedinallmammals（哺乳动物）studied,includingdogs,monkeys,cats,andelephants,andalsosomebirdsandreptiles（爬行动物）.Thisperiodofsleepiscalledthe"D"stateforaround50%oftheirsleep；theperiodreducestoaround25%bytheageof10.

　　Dreamstaketheformofstories，buttheymaybestrangeandwithincidentsnotconnected，whichmakelittlesense.Dreamsareseldomwithoutpeopleinthemandtheyareusuallyaboutpeopleweknow.Oneestimatesaysthattwo-thirdsofthe"cast"ofourdreamdramasarefriendsandrelations.Visionseemsanessentialpartofdreams，exceptforpeopleblindfrombirth.Soundandtoucharesensesalsooftenaroused，butsmellandtastearenotfrequentlyinvolved.In"normal"dreams，thedreamermaybetakingpart，orbeonlyanobserver.Butheorshecannotcontrolwhathappensinthedream.

　　However,thedreamerdoeshavecontroloveronetypeofdream.Thistypeofdreamiscalleda"lucid"（清醒的）dream.Noteveryoneisaluciddreamer.Somepeopleareoccasionalluciddreamers.Otherscandreamlucidlymoreorlessallthetime.Inaluciddream，thedreamerknowsthatheisdreaming.

　　16.Somepeopledreambutcannotremembertheirdreams.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

　　17.Inanaveragenight，malesdreamlongerthanfemales.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

　　18.Whenwedream，thereislessmovementofelectricalwavesinourbrains.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

　　19.Babiesdreamlessthanolderchildren.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

　　20.Mostdreamsinvolvethepeopleweplayedwithwhenwewereyoung.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

　　21.Werarelysmellthingsindreams.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

　　22.InaluciddreamwecanuseMorsecodetocommunicatewithothers.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

MemoryTest

　　1"Iamgoingtogiveyoufivetechniquesthatwillenableyoutorememberanythingyouneedtoknowatschool,"promisedlecturerlanRobinsontoahundredschoolchildren.Heslappedhishanddownonthetable."WhenI'vefinishedintwohours'time,yourworkwillbefarmoreeffectiveandproductive.Anyonenotinterested，leavenow."Theentireroomsatstill.

　　2RobinsoncallshimselftheMindMagician（魔术师）.Hespecializesindoingmagictricksthatlooktotallyimpossible,andthenherevealsthattheyinvolvenothingmoremysteriousthangoodold-fashionedtrickery（骗术）havealwaysbeeninterestedintricksinvolvingmemory-beingabletoreeloff（一口气说出）theorderofcardsinapack，thatsortofthing,"heexplains.

　　3Robinsonwasalreadylecturingtoschoolsonhismagictechniqueswhenitstruckhimthatstudentsmightfindmemorytechniquesevenmorevaluable."Itwasn'tdifficultareatomoveinto,asthestuff'sallthereinbooks."Sohesummarizedeverythingtomakeatwo-hourlectureaboutfivetechniques.

　　4"Youwanttolearnalistofahundredthings？

Athousand？

Noproblem,"saysRobinson.Thescandalisthateverychildisnottaughtthetechniquesfromthebeginningoftheirschoollife.Theschoolchildrenwhowerewatchinghimthoughtitwasbrilliant."IwishI'dbeentoldthisearlier,"commentedMark，afterRobinsonhadshownthemhowtoconstruct"mentaljourneys".

　　5Essentially,youvisualize（想象）awalkdownastreet,oratriproundaroom,andpickthepointswhereyouwillputthethingsyouwanttoremember-thelamppost,thefruitbowl.Thenineachlocationyouputavisualrepresentationofyourlist-phrasalverbs,historicaldates,whatever-makingthemasstrangeaspossible.Itisthatsimple,anditworks.

　　6Thereactionofschoolshasbeenuniformlyenthusiastic."Thepupilsbenefitedenormouslyfromlan'spresentation,"saysDrJohnston，headoftheschoolwhereRobinsonwasspeaking."ldeallyweshouldrunaregularclassinmemorytechniquessopupilscanpickitupgradually."

　　23.Paragraph2____________

　　24.Paragraph3____________

　　25.Paragraph4____________

　　26.Paragraph5____________

　　AGoodresults

　　BAnancientskill

　　CGainingattention

　　DMemorytricks

　　EAlectureonmemorytechniques

　　FWaystoimprovememory

　　27.Thememorytechniquesusedarenomorecomplexthantheold.____________

　　28.Robinsontaughtchildrentouse"mentaljourneys"toimprove.____________

　　29.Robinsontoldthepupilsthatallthememorytechniquescouldbefoundin.____________

　　30.Theschoolchildrengotalotfromthemagician's.____________

　　A　books

　　B　lecture

　　C　tricks

　　D　facts

　　E　memory

　　F　list

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇

TryingtoFindaParther

　　OneofthemoststrikingfindingsofarecentpollintheUKisthatofthepeopleinbterviewed，oneintwobelievesthatitisbecomingmoredifficulttomeetsomeonetostartafamilywith.

　　Whyaremanyfindingitincreasinglydifficulttostartandsustainintimaterelationships？

Doesmodernlifereallymakeithardertofallinlove？

Orarewemakingitharderforourselves？

　　Itiscertainlythecasetodaythatcontemporarycouplesbenefitindifferentwaysfromrelationships.Womennolongerrelyuponpartnersforeconomicsecurityorstatus.Amandoesn'texpecthisspousetobeinsolechargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.

　　Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence.

　　Intheory，findingapartnershouldbemuchsimplerthesedays.Onlyafewgenerationsago，yourchoiceofsoulmate（心上人）wasconstrainedbygeography，socialconventionandfamilytradition.Althoughitwasneverexplicit，manymarriageswereessentiallyarranged.

　　Nowthosebarriershavebeenbrokendown.Youcanapproachabuilderorabrainsurgeoninanybarinanycityonanygivenevening.Whentheworldisyouroyster（牡蛎），yousurelyhaveabetterchanceoffindingapearl.

　　Butitseemsthattheoldconventionshavebeenreplacedbyaneventighterconstraint：

thetyrannyofchoice.

　　Theexpectationsofpartnersareinflatedtoanunmanageabledegree：

goodlooks，impressivesalary，kindtograndmother，andrightsocks.Thereisnoroomforerrorinthefirstimpression.

　　Wethinkthatarelationshipcanbeperfect.Ifitisn't，itisdisposable.Weworktoprotectourselvesagainstfutureheartacheanddon'tputinthehardemotionallaborneededtobuildastrongrelationship.Ofcourse，thisiscomplicatedbyrealities.Thecostofhousingandchild-rearingcreatespressuretohaveastableincomeandcareerbeforealifepartnership.

　　31.Whatdoestherecentpollshow？

　　A.Itisgettingmoredifficultforawomantofindherhusband.

　　B.Itisgettingincreasinglydifficulttostartafamilyl.

　　C.Itisgettingmoredifficultforamantofindhiswife.

　　D.Itisgettingincreasinglydifficulttodevelopanintimaterelationshipwithyourspouse.

　　32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutacontemporarymarriedcouple？

　　A.Thewifedoesn'thavetoraisethechildrenallbyherself.

　　B.Thehusbanddoesn'thavetosupportthefamilyallbyhimself.

　　C.Thewifeisnolongertheonlypersontomanagethehousehold.