学习资料黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校学年高中二年级英语上学期开学考试试题.docx
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学习资料黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校学年高中二年级英语上学期开学考试试题
哈师大青冈实验中学2017-2018学年度高二上学期开学考试
英语试题
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Let’sGoScienceShowTimes:
Wednesday,November12,2017at10:
00am.Tickets:
$9.00perpersonforgroupsoftenormore;$14.00forindividuals.ThewackyandtalentedProfessorSmartandDr.Knowitalljoinforcesforaneducational,entertaining,excitingexperimentdemonstratingthebasicprincipalsofscience.Duringtheshowyouandyourstudentswilllearnaboutairpressure,figureoutflight,andgetahandleonthescientificmethod.AppropriateforGrades1—5.
TheWizardofOZShowTimes:
Tuesday,December18,2017at9:
00am.Tickets:
$10.00perpersonforgroupsof10ormore;$14.00forindividuals.Followtheyellowbrickroad.JoininDorothy’sadventuresovertherainbowwiththeTinman,Scarecrow,Lionand,ofcourse,theWizardhimself.Moreexcitementiscreatedwhenalife-sizetornadotravelsfromthestagethroughtheaudience.Meetoldfriendsandnewinthisimaginativefunfilledmusical.Award-winninglightingandspecialeffects.Appropriateforallages.
Charlotte’sWebShowTimes:
Thursday,December4,2017at11:
00am&12noon.Tickets:
$12.00perpersonforgroupsof20ormore;$17.00forindividuals.Charlotte’sWebisabelovedandmemorablechildren’sclassicthatcomestolifeonstageinthismusicalstory.ThestoryissetinaMidwestcountryfarminthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury. MeetFernArable,animaginativeeight-year-oldfarmgirl,Wilbur,asmalllovablepig,Charlotte,alargeintellectualspiderandTempleton,alazyyetcleverrat.You’resuretofallinlove. AppropriateforGradesPre-Kindergarten—3rdgrade.
1.AfatherwithhissontoseeScienceShowwillpay______.
A.$9.00 B.$18.00 C.$28.00 D.$14.00
2.Aboywholikesstoriesaboutwizardswillwatchthemusicalat______.
A. 10:
00am B. 12noon C. 15:
00pm D.9:
00am
3.Wheredoesthestoryofalittlegirlwithseveralanimalstakeplace?
A.Onabrickroad. B.Onafarm.C.Inakindergarten. D.Inacollegelibrary.
B
Pullingheavysuitcasesalldayinthesummerishardwork,especiallywhenyou’reathin14-year-old.Thatwasmein1940—theyoungestandsmallestbaggageboyatNewYorkCity’sPennsylvaniaRailwayStation.
Afterjustafewdaysonthejob,Ibegannoticingthattheotherfellowswereoverchargingpassengers.I’dliketojointhem,thinking,“Everyoneelseisdoingit.”
WhenIgothomethatnight,ItoldmydadwhatIwantedtodo.“Yougiveanhonestday’swork,”hesaid,lookingatmestraightintheeye.“They’repayingyou.Iftheywanttodothat,youletthemdothat.”
Ifollowedmydad'sadvicefortherestofthatsummerandhavelivedbyhiswordseversince.
OfallthejobsI'vehad,itwasmyexperienceatPennsylvaniaRailwayStationthathasstuckwithme.NowIteachmyplayerstohaverespectforotherpeopleandtheirpossessions.Beingamemberofateamisatotallysharedexperience.Ifonepersonsteals,itdestroystrustandhurtseveryone.Icanputupwithmanythings,butnotwithpeoplewhosteal.Ifoneofmyplayerswerecaughtstealing,he'dbegone.
Whetheryou’reonasportsteam,inanofficeoramemberofafamily,ifyoucan’ttrustoneanother,there’sgoingtobetrouble.
4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebaggageboys?
A.Theycouldearnmuch,buttheyhadtoworkhard.
B.Manyofthemearnedmoneyinadishonestway.
C.Theywereallfrompoorfamilies.
D.Theywereallthin,youngboys.
5.Whatdoesthefather'sadviceimply(暗示)?
A.Itiswrongtogivemorepaytothepassengers.
B.Don’tbelievethemiftheyarepayingyoumore.
C.Don’tfollowotherstooverchargethepassengers.
D.Itisdifficulttoworkhardandliveasanhonestboy.
6.Thewritercan'tputupwithstealingbecausehethinksthat______.
A.itisatotallysharedexperienceB.itisconsideredasthemostdangerous
C.itdoesgreatharmtohumanrelationshipD.itmayleadtothelossofhissportsteam
7.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat______.
A.hisfather'sadvicehelpedhimtodecidewhichjobtotakeup
B.workinginthesportsteamwashismostimportantexperience
C.helearntmuchfromhissharedexperiencewithhisteammembers
D.hisexperienceasabaggageboyhadagreatinfluenceonhislaterlife
C
Greatwhitesharks!
Justhearingthatnamemakesmanypeople’shairstandonend.Inreality,thesebigfishhavemoretofearfromusthanwedofromthem.Formanyyears,peoplekilledcountlessgreatwhitesharksinthewatersaroundtheUnitedStates.
Butthankstoconservation(保护)efforts,greatwhitesaremakingacomebackintheU.S.Tworecentstudiesshowthatthepopulationofthesesharksisrisingalongtheeastandwestcoast.
Whyisthegrowingpopulationofakillerfishsomethingtocelebrate?
“Whenyoufishtoomanyofthem,youstarttolosebalanceintheenvironment,”sayssharkresearcherTobeyCurtis.Asthebiggestkiller,sharkshelpkeepthepopulationsoffish,seals,andothercreaturestheyeatfromgrowingtoolarge.
Inspiteoftheirimportance,greatwhitesharkshadlongbeenhuntedfortheirmeatandtheirfins(鳍).Then,in1997,theU.S.governmentpassedalawthatdidn’tallowthehuntingofgreatwhites.Afterwards,thenumbersofthesesharksintheU.S.watersstartedtoincrease.
Thelawwasn’ttheonlythingthathashelpedgreatwhites.Conservationistshavealsoplayedapartinthesharks’comeback.TheresearchgroupOCEARCHisusingamethodcalledtagging(加标签)tohelpchangepeople’sattitudesaboutgreatwhites.Theyletthepublicfolloweachsharkasittravelstheworld’soceans.OCEARCHalsogiveseachtaggedsharkanametohelppeopleformacloserconnectionwiththebigfish.
Thegroup’smostwell-knownsharkisnamedKatharine.ShewastaggedlastyearnearCapeCod,Massachusetts.Sincethen,thousandsofpeoplehavetracked(追踪)Katharine’smovementsonTwitterandtheOCEARCHwebsite.
Thishelpspeopleseesharksinanewway.ChrisFischer,thefounderofOCEARCHbelieveslearningtoappreciategreatwhiteswillencouragepeopletodomoretoprotectthem.
8.Theunderlinedpart“makesmanypeople’shairstandonend”inParagraph1canbestbereplacedby______.
A.worriesmanypeopleB.boresmanypeople
C.frightensmanypeopleD.interestsmanypeople
9.Thelawpassedin1997______.
A.seemedveryhelpfulB.letscientistsdown
C.neededtobechangedD.madepeoplelikegreatwhites
10.Katharine’sexampleisusedtoshowthat______.
A.greatwhitesareinfactlovelyanimals
B.theOCEARCHwebsitehasalotofvisitors
C.thenumberofgreatwhitesisgrowingquickly
D.OCEARCHhelppeoplegetclosertogreatwhites
11.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.
A.introduceanexperimentresult
B.makeanadvertisementforOCEARCH
C.remindusthatbigkillersaredyingout
D.informusthatgreatwhitesaremakingacomeback
D
Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?
Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers(低头族).
Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentities(身份)burythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie(自拍)infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.
Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated(夸大),thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.
Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit
.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“Theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyou
reyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.
Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamily
orfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.
Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.
12.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?
A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.
B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.
C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.
D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.
13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?
A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.
B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.
C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.
D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.
14.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?
A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Neutral(中立)D.Objective(客观)
15.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?
A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone.B.Peopleaddictedtophubbing.
C.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.D.Consequences(后果)ofphubbing.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Creatingagoodstudyenvironmenttakesalittleplanning.Itiswell