江西省南昌市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx
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江西省南昌市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
江西省南昌市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
江西省南昌市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?
A.Cloudy. B.Foggy. C.Stormy.
2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.Makingareservation. B.Changingclothes. C.Readingabook.
3.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atatailors. B.Inatheatre. C.Athome.
4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Makeorders. B.Packboxes. C,Stopworking.
5.WhenwillthenexttrainforNanchangleave?
A.At9:
30. B.At11:
30. C.At11:
40.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分;满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从感中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatinformationdoesthewomanprovide?
A.Theaddressofthehotel. B.Hertelephonenumber. C.Thedowntownmap.
7.Whichdirectionwillthewomantakefirst?
A.Turnleft. B.Turnright. C.Gostraightahead.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhoisSusan?
A.Amother. B.Anurse, C.Apatient.
9.HowisDoctorLeetoSusan?
A.Encouraging. B.Thankful. C.Strict.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Lonelinessintheuniversity. B.Pressuresofstudies. C.Pressuresoflivingexpenses.
11.Whatcoststhewomanmost?
A.Transportation. B.Clothing. C.Meals.
12.Whatdoesdiewomandoinhersparetime?
A.Gotraveling. B.Seemovies. C.Hangoutforadrink.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakersattending?
A.Awedding. B.Adinnerparty. C.Ananniversarycelebration.
14.Whatdoesthewomanwantmostrightnow?
A.Todance. B.Toeatsomething. C.Tochangeherclothes.
15.Whatdidthemaneatwhenhefirstarrived?
A.Cheese. B.Fishandrice. C.Cakes.
16.Whatprobablycostalotofmoney?
A.Theflowers. B.Matt’stie. C.Jennie’sclothes.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwilltheWinterCarnivalend?
A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InMarch.
18.Whatwillbeheldinthecenterofthesite?
A.Adresscompetitions B.Aflowershow. C.Anicesculptureexhibition.
19.Howmanyareaswillbeusedforamusementrides?
A.2. B.4. C.6.
20.Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?
A.Nexttotheamusementrides. B.Atthecomerofthesite. C.Besidetheentrance.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
EachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.
HowtoApply
SubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.
WhentoApply
Date Deadline Date Deadline
November1 EarlyActionDeadline March1 FinancialAidApplicationdeadline
November1 EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadline LateMarch Decisionlettersmailed
Mid-December EarlyAuctiondecisionsreleased May1 ReplydateforAdmittedStudents
January1 RegularDecisiondeadline
WhatWeLookFor
WeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.
Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageofavailableresourcesandopportunities.
WeoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.
Clickhttps:
//college.harvard.edu/admissions/applytogetdetailedrequirements.
21.Wherecanyoufindstep-by-stepinformationofhowtoapply?
A.CommonApplication. B.CoalitionApplication.
C.UniversalCollegeApplication. D.ApplicationTips.
22.WhichisthefinaldayforFinancialAidApplication?
A.November1. B.January1. C.March1. D.May1.
23.WhatisthebasicrequirementtoapplyforHarvardUniversity?
A.Academicaccomplishment. B.Strongpersonalqualities.
C.Specialtalents. D.Uniqueperspectives.
B
WhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”
At17,IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,ternsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病),whosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,to2012whengrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:
achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.
Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon’thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou’vegotadollar,there’splentytoshare.”
24.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?
A.WatchTV. B.Growupquickly. C.Becomewealthy. D.Helpotherchildren.
25.WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?
A.Asix-year-oldkid’srequest. B.Hergrandmother’sdeathofcancer.
C.Manyvolunteers’inspiration. D.Otherorganizations’encouragement.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?
A.Achance. B.Atask. C.Alife. D.Anorganization.
27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?
A.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearound them. B.Workhardtoget acollegeeducation.
C-Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp. D.Docharityworkwhateveryouare.
C
Alongsideairandwater,foodisanecessityforhumanbeingstosurviveandthrive.Butit’salotmorethanthat.AsMarietteDichristinaofScientificAmericanwrote:
“Themostintimate(亲密的)relationshipwewilleverhaveisnotwithanyfellowhumanbeing.Instead,itisbetweenourbodiesandourfood.”
Nowadays,formostpeopleintheworldswealthiestcountries,foodisahobby,anenthusiasm,andevensomethingfashionable.
TurnontheTVintheUS,UKorFrance,andyou’llfindatleastonechannelfeedingthispopularobsession.
Andmostofusknowatleastonepersonwhothinksofthemselvesasa“foodie”.It’salmostimpossiblenowadaystocheckoursocialmediaappswithoutatleasttwoorthreephotosofdeliciousmealsappearingonourscreen.
Butbehindthefancyrecipesandsocialmediabragging(夸耀),manyofusforgethowmuchwetakefoodforgranted.ThisiswhyWorldFoodDayisheldeachyear.
TakeKenyaforexample.ThiseastAfricannationhasbeensufferingterribledroughts.Theresultisthatpeoplearebeginningtostarve.Childreninparticulararesuffering,withsomeofthemevendying.
Thismayseemshockingtoknow,especiallyasmanyculturesoutsideofAfricathinkoffoodinacompletelydifferentway.ButevenintheUK,familiesonlowincomesareforcedtousefoodbanks—Europeanorganizationsthathandoutdonatedfoodtothosewhocan’taffordtopayforitthemselves.
SowhatcanwedoonWorldFoodDay?
Onegoodwaytospenditwouldbetofeelhumbleandappreciatewhatwehave.Afterall,foodisessentialforsurvival,butnoteveryoneisasluckyaswearewhenitcomestodinnertime.
28.AccordingtoMarietteDichristina,whathastheclosestrelationshipwithus?
A.Air. B.Water. C.Food. D.Humanbeings.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foodie”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Deliciousfood. B.Apersonfondoffood.
C.Asocialmediaapp. D.Aphotoofdeliciousmeals.
30.Whocangethelpfromfoodbanks?
A.PoorpeopleintheUK. B.PoorpeopleinAfrica.
C.StarvingchildreninKenya. D.Peopleinthedrought-stricken.
31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TreatFoodasaHobby B.TimetoAppreciateFood
C.FoodShortageinSomeCountries D.HowtoSpendWorldFoodDay
D
Traditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial:
ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot-onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus(章鱼).
DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch,rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,autonomousrobots”thestudy’sauthorswrote.
Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitiv