六级考试第一套真题及详细解析.docx
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六级考试第一套真题及详细解析
2017年6月六级考试第一套真题及详细解析
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作文一:
国内国外上大学
Directions:
Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertoattendcollegeathomeorabroad,writeanessaytostateyouropinion.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
参考答案
Nowadays,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionastoabetterchoicebetweenattendingcollegeathomeandabroad.Viewsonthetopicvarygreatlyamongpeoplefromdifferentwalksoflife.Somebelievethatitisabetterchoicetostudyindomesticcolleges,butothersconsideritbettertostudyabroad.Itotallyagreewiththelatterideaforthereasonspresentedbelow.Tobeginwith,itharmsthesocietyinthatthegreaterthecompetitionis,thehighertherecruitmentrequirementswillbecome.Therefore,withexperiencesofstudyingabroad,graduateswillbecomemorecompetitiveinjobhunting.Furthermore,itisbeneficialtothestudentsthemselvestostudyabroad.Withoutthechoicetopursueoverseasstudy,manygreatscholarstodaywouldneverhaveachievedsuchgreatsuccess.Frommyperspective,itiscrucialthatthegovernmentshouldencouragepeopletopursueoverseasstudy.Alsoitiscrucialthatpeopleshouldunderstandthemeaningandvalueofattendingcollegeabroad.Onlyinthiswaycanweachievegreatersuccess.
作文二:
文科还是理科
Directions:
Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertomajorinhumanitiesorscience,writeanessaytostateyouropinion.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
参考范文:
Livinginaworldwhichisfullofchangesandchallenges,weareconfrontedwithnewproblemseverysingleday.Ofalltheissues,onemightconcernthehighschoolgraduatesthemost,anditisiftherearetwooptions:
tomajorinscienceorhumanities.Asforme,Ipreferthelatter.
Why,youmaywonder,shouldIprefertomajorinhumanities.Thereasonsresponsibleforitcanbelistedasfollows.
Amongthemostimportantreasonscitedbypeopleisthattomajorinhumanities,directlyorindirectly,cannotonlyenrichourbasicknowledgeaboutthediversifiedculturebutalsosharpenone’sinsightindailyroutine,whichisofgreatimportanceinone’sgrowth.
What’smore,tostudyhumanitiescangiveusanindependentpersonalityandadeepervisiontowardstheworld,ifitwerenotforthosetwoattributes,howcouldweachievegreatgoalsinthisdog-eat-dogworld.
Aboveall,insuchasocietywhereemphasis,moreoftenthannot,islaidonthedepthofone’sthought,tochoosehumanitiesasone’smajor,mustbethebestway.
Tomajorhumanities,soatleastitseemstome,ispreferableforcollegestudents,iftheyhadthechance,intheprocessofwhichwewilldevelopaninnovativethoughtmode.
Asaproverbgoes,thereisnodifficultythataninnovativethoughtmodecannotsolve,nodoorthataninnovativethoughtmodecannotopen,nomountainthataninnovativethoughtmodecannotsurmount.
作文三:
选择综合类大学还是职业
题目:
Directions:
Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertoattendavocationalcollegeorauniversity,writeanessaytostateyouropinion.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
参考范文:
Withtheflourishofeducationindustry,modernstudentsarefacedwithmorealternativestocontinuetheirfurthereducation.Bothattendingavocationalcollegeorauniversityservesastwomainoptionsforthehighschoolgraduates.Intermsofwhichtochooseandwhattobetakenintoconsideration,Ishalladviseasfollows:
Primarily,self-orientationmattersthemostwhenitcomestoaissuelikethis.Obviously,themaintaskofvocationalcollegeiscultivatinghumanresourcewithpracticalcapability.Instead,universityservesasthecradleofacademicresearchersindifferentareas.Therefore,beingawareofyourself-expectationwithaclearfutureblueprintlaysafoundationforthisimportantdecision.
Apartfromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,personalinterestalsoplaysakeyroleinit.Forbothpassionandmotivationarederivedfrominterest,whichnotonlydecidehowfaryoucanreachacademicallyandprofessionallybutalsohowhappyandfulfilledyouwillbe.
Tosumup,aclearrecognitionofselforientationandpersonalinterestwilldecidewhetheryouwillticktheboxofvocationalcollegeoruniversity.Onlyinthiswaycanwegetthemostoutofthefurthereducation.
六级听力解析:
Longconversation1
Q1:
BHavingfriendlycolleagues
解析:
原文中前半部分男士说到:
“Themostimportantfactorforthemajorityofthepeopleinterviewedwashavingfriendly,supportivecolleagues.”对于大部分接受采访的人来说,最重要的因素是拥有友好的、互相支持的同事们。
Q2:
B20%
解析:
原文中部男士说到:
“However,20%ofemployeesdescribedthemselvesasbeingunhappy.”20%的员工说他们工作得不开心。
Q3:
Athoseofasmallsize
解析:
后半部男士提到:
“Firstofall,smallisbeautiful:
peopledefinitelypreferworkingforsmallerorganizationsorcompanieswithlessthan100staff.”首先小就是好:
人们绝对偏爱在少于100人的小公司工作。
Q4:
CTheycanbetterbalanceworkandlife
解析:
原文中男士说到:
“Andworkersonpart-timecontracts,whoonlywork4or5hoursaday,arehappierthanthosewhoworkfull-time.Theresearchersconcludedthatthisisprobablyduetoabetterwork-lifebalance.”每天工作4、5个小时的兼职人员比全职人员要开心,这可能是由于一种更好的工作与生活之间的平衡。
Longconversation2
Q5:
DItisacollectionofphotos.
解析:
原文前部分男士提到:
“In2006,whentheconcerthallofthecityofBrugesaskedmetotakesomepicturesforacatalogueforanewconcertseasonaroundthethemeofwater.”在2006年,布鲁日城市音乐厅请我帮他们完成一个以水为主题的摄影系列。
所以这本书是一个摄影系列。
Q6:
CWhentakingpicturesforaconcertcatalogue.
解析:
原文前部分男士提到:
“In2006,whentheconcerthallofthecityofBrugesaskedmetotakesomepicturesforacatalogueforanewconcertseasonaroundthethemeofwater.”在2006年,布鲁日城市音乐厅请我帮他们完成一个以水为主题的摄影系列。
所以是在拍摄这个系列时产生的灵感。
Q7:
ATheentireEuropeancoastlinewillbesubmerged.
解析:
原文中部提到:
“ItisclearnowthatitisamatteroftimebeforetheentireEuropeancoastlinedisappearsunderwater.”很明确,整个欧洲海岸线的消失只是时间的问题,由此判断出正确答案。
Q8:
DTouristsusewoodenpathstoreachtheirhotelsinthemorning.
解析:
文章结尾提到:
“Also,Venice,thecityeternallythreatenedbythesea,whereeverymorningwoodenpathwayshavetobesetuptoallowtouriststoreachtheirhotels.”威尼斯全程都被海洋威胁着,每天早上人们都要搭上木桥,游客们才能顺利到达旅馆。
Passage1
Q9:
Ctheyspendtoomuchtimeanticipatingtheirdefeat
解析:
原文第一句说到:
“Whenfacinganewsituation,somepeopletendtorehearsetheirdefeatbyspendingtoomuchtimeanticipatingtheworst.”当面临新的挑战,人们总花很多时间去想最坏的情况。
由此得出正确答案。
Q10:
DThinkinghasthesameeffectonthenervoussystemasdoing
解析:
原文提到:
“ResearchconductedatStanfordUniversityshowsamentalimagefiresthenervesystemthesamewayasactuallydoingsomething.”斯坦福大学发布的研究表明,心理暗示对神经系统作用巨大,会最终导致同样的结果。
Q11:
CPicturethemselvessucceeding
解析:
由文中年轻律师成功的例子得出正确答案。
Q12:
BShewonherfirstjurytrail
解析:
根据文中年轻律师成功的例子得出正确答案。
Passage2
Q13:
CIthelpspeopletoavoiddevelopingbreastcancer
解析:
文章前部分提到:
“Tellingthemthateatinglotsofhigh-fiberfoodscouldreducetheriskofbreastcancerbeforemiddleage.”摄入大量高纤维食品合一降低中年时期患乳腺癌的概率。
Q14:
DIttrackedtheireatinghabitssincetheiradolescence
解析:
文章中间提到:
“Itturnsoutthatthosewhoconsumedthehighestlevelsoffiberduringadolescencehadalowerriskofdevelopingbreastcancer.”研究发现青春期摄入越多纤维的女性在未来患乳腺癌的概率越低。
所以答案是这项研究从她们青春期开始追踪的。
Q15:
AFibermayhelptoreducehormonesinthebody
解析:
文章后半部分提到:
“Thefindingpointstolong-standingevidencethatfibermayreducecirculatingfemalehormonelevels,”研究表明长期实验的证据表明纤维可以降低女性体内的荷尔蒙。
Lecture1
Q16:
BConductingresearchonconsumerbehaviour
解析:
原文第一句提到:
“Wellmycurrentresearchisreallyaboutconsumerbehavior.”最近我在关注消费者行为这个课题。
Q17:
DItisanactofsocialisting
解析:
文章中部提到:
“OneofthethingsthatI'veidentifiedisthatdrinkingforpeoplesaybetweentheagesof18and24isallaboutthesocialactivity.”我的一项发现是年龄在18至24岁的人喝酒是出于社交原因。
Q18:
ATheyspentaweekstudyingtheirownpurchasingbahaviour.
解析:
文章最后提到:
“lastyearmystudentsspentaweeklookingattheirownpurchasingandanalyzeditindetailfromshoppingtotherelationshipthattheyhavewiththeirretailbanksandtheirmobilephoneproviders.”去年我的学生花了一周时间去关注、分析他们的购物情况,以及他们和银行、手机制造商的关系。
Lecture2
Q19:
DItislikelytogiveuppapermoneyinthenearfuture
解析:
在听力原文中说到SwedenwasthefirstEuropeancountrytoprintandusepapermoney,butitmaysoondoawaywithphysicalcurrencies.瑞典是欧洲第一个印刷并使用纸币的国家,但可能不久就会停止使用。
Q20:
Cwhethertheabsenceofphysicalcurrencycausesapersontospendmore
解析:
在听力原文中说到Barrettwantedtofindoutiftheabsenceofphysicalcurrencydoesindeedcauseapersontospendmore,soshedecidedtoconductanexperimentafewmonthsago.Barrett想知道不带现金是否会导致人们花更多的钱,所以几个月前她决定做一个实验。
Q21:
Ctherestaurantcaracceptedcashonly
解析:
在听力原文中说到Ontheway,therewasanannouncementthattherestaurantcarwasnotcurrentlyacceptingcreditcards.Thetraincarswerefilledwithgroansbecausemanyofthepassengersweretravelingwithoutcash.在火车上,她发现餐车不接受信用卡消费,结果车上便充满了呻吟因为很多乘客都没有带现金。
Q22:
AByputtingintoenvelopes
解析:
在听力原文中说到Myparents,whentheywereyounger,usedtobudgetbyputtingmoneyintoenvelopes—they'dgetpaidandthey'dimmediatelyseparatethecashintopilesandputtheminenvelopes,sotheyknewwhattheyhadtospendweekbyweek.我父母那一代,当他们年轻的时候,他们会把钱放进信封里来做预算。
当他们拿到工资后,他们便立马把现金分为几份并放进信封,这样他们就能知道每周要花多少钱。
Lecture3
Q23:
BChromehunger
解析:
原文提到:
“Solet’sstartwithafewproblems.Rightnow,abillionpeoplearechronicallyhungry.”让我们先来说几个问题。
现在有上十亿人长期处于饥饿状态。
Q24:
BAbouthalfofthemareunintended
解析:
在听力原文中说到Abouthalfofallpregnanciesgloballyareunintended.全球有近五成意外受孕。
Q25:
AItise