六级考试第一套真题及详细解析.docx

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六级考试第一套真题及详细解析.docx

六级考试第一套真题及详细解析

2017年6月六级考试第一套真题及详细解析

 

 

————————————————————————————————作者:

————————————————————————————————日期:

 

作文一:

国内国外上大学

  Directions:

Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertoattendcollegeathomeorabroad,writeanessaytostateyouropinion.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

  参考答案

  Nowadays,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionastoabetterchoicebetweenattendingcollegeathomeandabroad.Viewsonthetopicvarygreatlyamongpeoplefromdifferentwalksoflife.Somebelievethatitisabetterchoicetostudyindomesticcolleges,butothersconsideritbettertostudyabroad.Itotallyagreewiththelatterideaforthereasonspresentedbelow.Tobeginwith,itharmsthesocietyinthatthegreaterthecompetitionis,thehighertherecruitmentrequirementswillbecome.Therefore,withexperiencesofstudyingabroad,graduateswillbecomemorecompetitiveinjobhunting.Furthermore,itisbeneficialtothestudentsthemselvestostudyabroad.Withoutthechoicetopursueoverseasstudy,manygreatscholarstodaywouldneverhaveachievedsuchgreatsuccess.Frommyperspective,itiscrucialthatthegovernmentshouldencouragepeopletopursueoverseasstudy.Alsoitiscrucialthatpeopleshouldunderstandthemeaningandvalueofattendingcollegeabroad.Onlyinthiswaycanweachievegreatersuccess.

作文二:

文科还是理科

  Directions:

Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertomajorinhumanitiesorscience,writeanessaytostateyouropinion.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

  参考范文:

  Livinginaworldwhichisfullofchangesandchallenges,weareconfrontedwithnewproblemseverysingleday.Ofalltheissues,onemightconcernthehighschoolgraduatesthemost,anditisiftherearetwooptions:

tomajorinscienceorhumanities.Asforme,Ipreferthelatter.

  Why,youmaywonder,shouldIprefertomajorinhumanities.Thereasonsresponsibleforitcanbelistedasfollows.

  Amongthemostimportantreasonscitedbypeopleisthattomajorinhumanities,directlyorindirectly,cannotonlyenrichourbasicknowledgeaboutthediversifiedculturebutalsosharpenone’sinsightindailyroutine,whichisofgreatimportanceinone’sgrowth.

  What’smore,tostudyhumanitiescangiveusanindependentpersonalityandadeepervisiontowardstheworld,ifitwerenotforthosetwoattributes,howcouldweachievegreatgoalsinthisdog-eat-dogworld.

  Aboveall,insuchasocietywhereemphasis,moreoftenthannot,islaidonthedepthofone’sthought,tochoosehumanitiesasone’smajor,mustbethebestway.

  Tomajorhumanities,soatleastitseemstome,ispreferableforcollegestudents,iftheyhadthechance,intheprocessofwhichwewilldevelopaninnovativethoughtmode.

Asaproverbgoes,thereisnodifficultythataninnovativethoughtmodecannotsolve,nodoorthataninnovativethoughtmodecannotopen,nomountainthataninnovativethoughtmodecannotsurmount.

作文三:

选择综合类大学还是职业

  题目:

  Directions:

Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertoattendavocationalcollegeorauniversity,writeanessaytostateyouropinion.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

  参考范文:

  Withtheflourishofeducationindustry,modernstudentsarefacedwithmorealternativestocontinuetheirfurthereducation.Bothattendingavocationalcollegeorauniversityservesastwomainoptionsforthehighschoolgraduates.Intermsofwhichtochooseandwhattobetakenintoconsideration,Ishalladviseasfollows:

  Primarily,self-orientationmattersthemostwhenitcomestoaissuelikethis.Obviously,themaintaskofvocationalcollegeiscultivatinghumanresourcewithpracticalcapability.Instead,universityservesasthecradleofacademicresearchersindifferentareas.Therefore,beingawareofyourself-expectationwithaclearfutureblueprintlaysafoundationforthisimportantdecision.

  Apartfromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,personalinterestalsoplaysakeyroleinit.Forbothpassionandmotivationarederivedfrominterest,whichnotonlydecidehowfaryoucanreachacademicallyandprofessionallybutalsohowhappyandfulfilledyouwillbe.

  Tosumup,aclearrecognitionofselforientationandpersonalinterestwilldecidewhetheryouwillticktheboxofvocationalcollegeoruniversity.Onlyinthiswaycanwegetthemostoutofthefurthereducation.

六级听力解析:

 Longconversation1

  Q1:

BHavingfriendlycolleagues

  解析:

原文中前半部分男士说到:

“Themostimportantfactorforthemajorityofthepeopleinterviewedwashavingfriendly,supportivecolleagues.”对于大部分接受采访的人来说,最重要的因素是拥有友好的、互相支持的同事们。

  Q2:

B20%

  解析:

原文中部男士说到:

“However,20%ofemployeesdescribedthemselvesasbeingunhappy.”20%的员工说他们工作得不开心。

  Q3:

Athoseofasmallsize

  解析:

后半部男士提到:

“Firstofall,smallisbeautiful:

peopledefinitelypreferworkingforsmallerorganizationsorcompanieswithlessthan100staff.”首先小就是好:

人们绝对偏爱在少于100人的小公司工作。

  Q4:

CTheycanbetterbalanceworkandlife

  解析:

原文中男士说到:

“Andworkersonpart-timecontracts,whoonlywork4or5hoursaday,arehappierthanthosewhoworkfull-time.Theresearchersconcludedthatthisisprobablyduetoabetterwork-lifebalance.”每天工作4、5个小时的兼职人员比全职人员要开心,这可能是由于一种更好的工作与生活之间的平衡。

  Longconversation2

  Q5:

DItisacollectionofphotos.

  解析:

原文前部分男士提到:

“In2006,whentheconcerthallofthecityofBrugesaskedmetotakesomepicturesforacatalogueforanewconcertseasonaroundthethemeofwater.”在2006年,布鲁日城市音乐厅请我帮他们完成一个以水为主题的摄影系列。

所以这本书是一个摄影系列。

  Q6:

CWhentakingpicturesforaconcertcatalogue.

  解析:

原文前部分男士提到:

“In2006,whentheconcerthallofthecityofBrugesaskedmetotakesomepicturesforacatalogueforanewconcertseasonaroundthethemeofwater.”在2006年,布鲁日城市音乐厅请我帮他们完成一个以水为主题的摄影系列。

所以是在拍摄这个系列时产生的灵感。

  Q7:

ATheentireEuropeancoastlinewillbesubmerged.

  解析:

原文中部提到:

“ItisclearnowthatitisamatteroftimebeforetheentireEuropeancoastlinedisappearsunderwater.”很明确,整个欧洲海岸线的消失只是时间的问题,由此判断出正确答案。

  Q8:

DTouristsusewoodenpathstoreachtheirhotelsinthemorning.

  解析:

文章结尾提到:

“Also,Venice,thecityeternallythreatenedbythesea,whereeverymorningwoodenpathwayshavetobesetuptoallowtouriststoreachtheirhotels.”威尼斯全程都被海洋威胁着,每天早上人们都要搭上木桥,游客们才能顺利到达旅馆。

  Passage1

  Q9:

Ctheyspendtoomuchtimeanticipatingtheirdefeat

  解析:

原文第一句说到:

“Whenfacinganewsituation,somepeopletendtorehearsetheirdefeatbyspendingtoomuchtimeanticipatingtheworst.”当面临新的挑战,人们总花很多时间去想最坏的情况。

由此得出正确答案。

  Q10:

DThinkinghasthesameeffectonthenervoussystemasdoing

  解析:

原文提到:

“ResearchconductedatStanfordUniversityshowsamentalimagefiresthenervesystemthesamewayasactuallydoingsomething.”斯坦福大学发布的研究表明,心理暗示对神经系统作用巨大,会最终导致同样的结果。

  Q11:

CPicturethemselvessucceeding

  解析:

由文中年轻律师成功的例子得出正确答案。

  Q12:

BShewonherfirstjurytrail

  解析:

根据文中年轻律师成功的例子得出正确答案。

  Passage2

  Q13:

CIthelpspeopletoavoiddevelopingbreastcancer

  解析:

文章前部分提到:

“Tellingthemthateatinglotsofhigh-fiberfoodscouldreducetheriskofbreastcancerbeforemiddleage.”摄入大量高纤维食品合一降低中年时期患乳腺癌的概率。

  Q14:

DIttrackedtheireatinghabitssincetheiradolescence

  解析:

文章中间提到:

“Itturnsoutthatthosewhoconsumedthehighestlevelsoffiberduringadolescencehadalowerriskofdevelopingbreastcancer.”研究发现青春期摄入越多纤维的女性在未来患乳腺癌的概率越低。

所以答案是这项研究从她们青春期开始追踪的。

  Q15:

AFibermayhelptoreducehormonesinthebody

  解析:

文章后半部分提到:

“Thefindingpointstolong-standingevidencethatfibermayreducecirculatingfemalehormonelevels,”研究表明长期实验的证据表明纤维可以降低女性体内的荷尔蒙。

  Lecture1

  Q16:

BConductingresearchonconsumerbehaviour

  解析:

原文第一句提到:

“Wellmycurrentresearchisreallyaboutconsumerbehavior.”最近我在关注消费者行为这个课题。

  Q17:

DItisanactofsocialisting

  解析:

文章中部提到:

“OneofthethingsthatI'veidentifiedisthatdrinkingforpeoplesaybetweentheagesof18and24isallaboutthesocialactivity.”我的一项发现是年龄在18至24岁的人喝酒是出于社交原因。

  Q18:

ATheyspentaweekstudyingtheirownpurchasingbahaviour.

  解析:

文章最后提到:

“lastyearmystudentsspentaweeklookingattheirownpurchasingandanalyzeditindetailfromshoppingtotherelationshipthattheyhavewiththeirretailbanksandtheirmobilephoneproviders.”去年我的学生花了一周时间去关注、分析他们的购物情况,以及他们和银行、手机制造商的关系。

  Lecture2

  Q19:

DItislikelytogiveuppapermoneyinthenearfuture

  解析:

在听力原文中说到SwedenwasthefirstEuropeancountrytoprintandusepapermoney,butitmaysoondoawaywithphysicalcurrencies.瑞典是欧洲第一个印刷并使用纸币的国家,但可能不久就会停止使用。

  Q20:

Cwhethertheabsenceofphysicalcurrencycausesapersontospendmore

  解析:

在听力原文中说到Barrettwantedtofindoutiftheabsenceofphysicalcurrencydoesindeedcauseapersontospendmore,soshedecidedtoconductanexperimentafewmonthsago.Barrett想知道不带现金是否会导致人们花更多的钱,所以几个月前她决定做一个实验。

  Q21:

Ctherestaurantcaracceptedcashonly

  解析:

在听力原文中说到Ontheway,therewasanannouncementthattherestaurantcarwasnotcurrentlyacceptingcreditcards.Thetraincarswerefilledwithgroansbecausemanyofthepassengersweretravelingwithoutcash.在火车上,她发现餐车不接受信用卡消费,结果车上便充满了呻吟因为很多乘客都没有带现金。

  Q22:

AByputtingintoenvelopes

  解析:

在听力原文中说到Myparents,whentheywereyounger,usedtobudgetbyputtingmoneyintoenvelopes—they'dgetpaidandthey'dimmediatelyseparatethecashintopilesandputtheminenvelopes,sotheyknewwhattheyhadtospendweekbyweek.我父母那一代,当他们年轻的时候,他们会把钱放进信封里来做预算。

当他们拿到工资后,他们便立马把现金分为几份并放进信封,这样他们就能知道每周要花多少钱。

  Lecture3

  Q23:

BChromehunger

  解析:

原文提到:

“Solet’sstartwithafewproblems.Rightnow,abillionpeoplearechronicallyhungry.”让我们先来说几个问题。

现在有上十亿人长期处于饥饿状态。

  Q24:

BAbouthalfofthemareunintended

  解析:

在听力原文中说到Abouthalfofallpregnanciesgloballyareunintended.全球有近五成意外受孕。

  Q25:

AItise

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