全新版大学英语综合教程第二版1单词UNIT2.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程第二版1单词UNIT2
UNIT2
TEXTA
belostin/loseoneselfin:
beabsorbedin;befullyoccupiedwith
-Hewaslostinplayingcomputergamessohewasunawareofmyenteringtheroom.
-Ihadlostmyselfinthought.
-他忙于这项工作而对周围的一切都很漠然。
（Hewaslosttotheworldinthistask.）
available:
adj.
1.abletobegot,obtained,used,etc.
-Ifyoudon’twanttobuyakite,youcanmakeyourownusingdirectionsavailableinthebook.
-Wehavealreadyusedupalltheavailablespace.
-对不起,这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。
（I’msorry.Thoseovercoatsarenotavailableinyourcolorandsize.）
2.abletobevisitedorseen;nottoobusy
-律师现在没空。
（Thelawyerisnotavailablenow.）
orsomething:
usedwhenyouarenotverysureaboutwhatyouhavejustsaid
-Theairfarewasahundredandninety-ninepoundsorsomething.
-Here’ssomemoney.Getyourselfasandwichorsomething.
NB:
同义的短语：
orsomethinglikethat
goahead:
continue;begin（sometimesfollowedbywith+n.）
-Theboardofdirectorswillvotetodayonwhethertogoaheadwiththeplan.
-Henrywillbelatebutwewillgoaheadwiththemeetinganyway.
estimate:
1.vt.formajudgmentabout（aquantityorvalue）
-Bill’spersonalricheswereestimatedat$368million.
-Iestimatethatthetotalcostforthetreatmentofthediseasewillgofrom$5,000to$8,000.
-我估计她有35岁。
（Iestimateherageat35.）
2.n.approximatecalculationorjudgmentmadeaboutaquantityorvalue
-Accordingtosomeestimates,thenumberoffarmshasincreasedby50percent.
-Myestimateofhercharacterwaswrong.
CF:
estimate,evaluate&value
这组词都有“估计”或“估价”的意思。
estimate指先于实际的测量、计算或测试而作的某种估计或估价，可以是经过仔细考虑，也可以是随意的。
-Heestimatedhewoulddothehundredmilesbynoon.（他估计自已到中午时能走完这一百英里路。
）
-Iaskedthreebuildingfirmstoestimatefortherepairstothehouse. （我请三个建筑公司估计修缮房屋的费用。
）
evaluate很少表示用金钱来估计某物的市场价值，而是对其相对或内在价值的评定。
-Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths,soit’stooearlytoevaluateitssuccess.（这个研究项目进行了不过三个月，所以要对它的效果作出评价为时尚早。
）
value指估计某物的价值、价格。
-Hevaluedthehouseformeat￡3,500.（他为我给这幢房子估价，价值3,500英镑。
）
Putintoeachgaponeoftheabovewords.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1.Howdoteachersevaluatetheirstudents’work?
2.Itwasestimatedthatthereweremorethan2,250,000spidersinoneacreofgrassfield.
3.Theyhavegonetohavetheirjewelsvalued.
might/may（just）aswell:
Ifyousaythatyoumight/may（just）aswelldosth.,youmeanthatyouwilldoitalthoughyoudonothaveastrongdesiretodoitandmayevenfeelslightlyreluctantaboutit.
-Anyway,you’rehere;youmightaswellstay.
-Thepostofficeisreallybusy.We’llhavetoqueueforagestogetserved.Wemightaswellgohome.
-这道甜食我还是不吃了吧。
（Imightaswellgivethesweetcourseamiss.）
notmuchof:
notagood…
-天气不是很好。
（Itisnotmuchofaday.）
-Somepeoplemaythinkthatdoinghouseworkforothersisnotmuchofacareer.
-Heisnotmuchofafather,butheisanoutstandingprofessor.
keepup:
continuewithoutstopping
-Theyrisklosingtheirhomesbecausetheycannolongerkeepuptherepayments.
-IwassohungryallthetimethatIcouldnotkeepthedietupforlongerthanamonth.
Collocation:
keept坚持；信守
keepupwith跟上；赶上
keepon继续进行；反复地做
keepoutof躲开；（使）置身于…之外
keepoff避开；不让…接近
Putintoeachgaponeoftheabovephrases.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1.Keepoffthegrass!
2.Ifthisrainkeepsup,thegardenwillberuined.
3.Trytokeepoutoftrouble.
4.Don’trun—Ican’tkeepupwithyou.
5.Hejustkeptonwriting,payingnoattentiontothecryofthebaby.
6.Healwayskeepstohispromises.
correspondence:
n.
1.theactofwriting,receivingorsendingletters（oftenfollowedbywith+n.）
-Hisinterestinwritingcamefromalongcorrespondencewithaclosecollegefriend.
-敌人空袭后通信中断了。
（Thecorrespondencedroppedaftertheenemy’sairraid.）
2.thelettersthatsb.receivesorsends（usedasanuncountablenoun）
-Maryreallynevermentionsherstep-motherinhercorrespondence.
-ThelibraryboughtallthecorrespondencebetweenQueenVictoriaandherdaughters.
Collocation:
carryoncorrespondence进行通信
breakoffcorrespondence中断通信
business/commercialcorrespondence商业书信
personalcorrespondence私人通信
incorrespondencewith与…有通信联系
practically:
adv.almost,butnotcompletelyorexactly
-她几乎每天上班迟到。
（She’spracticallyalwayslateforwork.）
-He’dknowntheoldmanforpracticallytenyears.
-Iknowpeoplewhofinditpracticallyimpossibletogiveupsmoking.
kindof/sortof:
（“kindof”esp.AmE,“sortof”esp.BrE）alittlebit;insomewayordegree（usedbeforeverborafteralinkverb）
-Theboy’sdescriptionkindofgivesusanideaofwhat’shappening.
-Shewasn’tbeautiful.Butshewaskindofcute.
-她有点希望能受到邀请。
（Shekindofhopedtobeinvited.）
losetouch（withsb.）:
meetandcontactsb.lessandlessoften,graduallystopwritingto,telephoning,orvisitingthem
-Ilosttouchwithmyformerclassmatesaftergraduation.
-Inmyjobonetendstolosetouchwithfriends.
acoupleof:
afew;morethanonebutnotmany
-Doyouhaveamoment?
ThereareacoupleofthingsI’dliketotalktoyouabout.
-Theypromisedthestudentsthattheywouldfindasubstituteteacherinacoupleofdays.
onone’smind:
inone’sthoughts;ofconcerntoone（Ifsth.isonyourmind,youareworriedorconcernedaboutitandthinkaboutitalot.）
-Dealingsonthestockmarkethavebeenonhismindallthetime.
-Thistravelplanhasbeenonmymindallweek.
-Youarealwaysonmymind.
keepintouch（withsb.）:
Ifyoukeepintouchwithsomeone,youwriteto,phone,orvisiteachotherregularly.
-Theoldmankeptintouchwithhischildrenwhilelivinginanursinghome.
-WhiledoingtheresearchworkintheAntarctic,theprofessorkeptintouchwithhisstudentsviaemail.
Collocation:
stayintouchwith与…保持联系
getintouchwith与…取得联系
comeup:
1.happenoroccur,esp.unexpectedly
-Sorry,Iamlate—somethingcameupathome.
-Otherprojectscameupandtheemphasisofmyworkchanged.
2.bementionedordiscussed
-Theissueofsafetycameuptwiceduringthemeeting.
-NewsaboutProjectHopehascomeupalotaftertheearthquakeinvariousmedia.
Collocation:
comeacross偶遇，碰到
comealong进展；出现
comedown流传下来；落魄，失势
comeover从远处来，过来；短暂造访
comethrough经历（困难），安然度过
comeupwith想出（计划、答案、回答等）
Putintoeachgaponeofthephrases.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1.Hecouldn’tcomeupwithanappropriateanswerjustatthetime.
2.How’syourworkcomingalong?
3.Theselegendscamedowntousfromthe15thcentury.
4.Theoldmanwas90yearsoldandluckytocomethroughhisoperation.
5.We’vejustcomeacrossanoldfriendwehaven’tseenforages.
6.Comeoverandseeussometime.
urge:
vt.tryveryhardtopersuade
-Theyurgedthelocalgovernmenttoapproveplansfortheirreformprogram.
-SirFredurgedthatBritain（should）jointheEuropeanMonetarySystem.
-当老朋友布赖恩怂恿我接受一支香烟时，我实在忍不住了。
（WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.）
Pattern:
urgesb.todosth.
urge+that-clause.（Inthethat-clause,“should”orthebaseformofaverbisused.）
postpone:
vt.delay（usu.followedbyn./gerund）
-Thecouplehadpostponedhavingchildrentoestablishtheircareers.
-我们把比赛从3月5日推迟到3月19日举行。
（WepostponedthematchfromMarch5thtoMarch19th.）
CF:
postpone&delay
这组词都有“延缓”或“耽搁”的意思。
postpone指将某事推迟或耽搁延后进行，也可以用来比喻将某人或某物置于次要地位。
例如：
-Theballgamewaspostponedbecauseoftherain.（球赛因雨延期。
）
-Itisnotrightforhimtopostponethepublicinterest.（他将公众利益放在后面是不对的。
）
delay指由于干扰或意外事故而延误，特别是延误了某事的预期完成或某人某物的按时到达。
有时也可能是由于主观原因故意造成的拖延或耽搁。
例如：
-Thefloodseriouslydelayedthetrainservice.（洪水严重延误了铁路运输。
）
-Ourdebtordelayspaymentfromdaytoday.（欠我们债的人一天又一天地拖延还款。
）
Putintoeachgaponeoftheabovewords.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1.Theshipwasdelayedtwohours.
2.Wearepostponingourtripuntiltheweathergrowswarmer.
reference:
n.
1.theactoftalkingaboutsb./sth.,ormentioningthem（usu.followedbyto）
-Itwasstrangethathemadenoreferencetoanyworkexperienceinhisresume.
-Hisrecentbookmakesreferencestothepoliticaleventsofthosedays.
2.sth.thatshowsyouwhereelsetolookforinformation,forexamplethepagenumberofanotherplaceinabook
-Makeanoteofthereferencenumbershownontheform.
3.theactoflookingatsth.forinformation
-Usethedictionaryforeasyreference.
-Keeptheirpricelistforfurtherreference.
Collocation:
areferencebook参考书，工具书
areferencelibrary（不外借书的）参考书阅览室
forreference作参考
in/withreferenceto关于
reunion:
n.apartyattendedbymembersofthesamefamily,school,orothergroupwhohavenotseeneachotherforalongtime
-Beforeshewentabroadforfurtherstudy,thewholefamilyhadabigfamilyreunion.
-Thesoccerclubholdsanannual/ayearlyreunion.
Collocation:
aclassreunion毕业后的同班同学聚会
afamilyreunion家人团聚
hangout:
1.（infml;usedmainlyinAmE）stayinornearaplace,fornoparticularreason,notdoingverymuch
-IoftenhungoutincoffeebarswhileIwasunemployed.
-Wecanjusthangoutandhaveagoodtime.
-That’sthecornerwhereallthekidshangout.
2.hangclothesonapieceofstringoutsideinordertodrythem
-IwasworriedthatIhadnotimetohangoutmywashing.
-Whatapain!
—It’srainingandI’vejusthungthewashingout.
Collocation:
hangabout/around（在…）闲逛
hangon（打电话时用语）不挂断；坚持下去
hangover挂在…上；笼罩，威胁
hangup挂断电话；搁置，拖延
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