届高三高考新课标适应性模拟考试英语试题一.docx
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届高三高考新课标适应性模拟考试英语试题一
2018届高三高考(新课标)适应性模拟考试英语试题
(一)
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1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’sawhiteChristmasintheUnitedStatestoday,withsnowfallingfromSeattletoMaine.
•Northeast
BitingwindswithsnowswepttheNortheast.
Earlier,upto15inchesofsnowfellduringasnowstorminMaine,whileuptoonefootfellinNewHampshire.Windsreached76mphonCapeCod,Massachusetts,whileupto61mphwindstorethroughLongIsland,NewYork.FallingsnowcollectedontherunwaysatBoston’sLoganInternationalAirport,causingtemporaryflightdelays.
ThewindwassosevereinPennsylvaniaandNewJerseythattheannual(重演)ofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRiverwascanceled,theWashingtonCrossingHistoricParktoldABCNews.
•Midwest
HeavylakeeffectsnowfellinwesternMichigan.
TheNationalWeatherServicehasissuedawind-chillwarningandadvisory(公告)fromMontanatoMichigan.BittercoldairintheMidwestproducedwindchillsMondaymorningaslowasminus48degreesinNorthDakotaandminus47innorthernMinnesota.
Asthisbittercoldmadeitswayeastovernight,itwasexpectedtomoveoverrelativelymildGreatLakes,producingintenselake-effectsnowbandscapableofproducing2to4inchesofsnowinanhour.
•WestCoast
ThatstormsystemmovedovernightthroughtheRockies,bringingmoresnowandthethreatofavalanches(雪崩).TheNationalWeatherServicehasissuedanavalanchewarningfortheWasatchRangeMountainsoutsideSaltLakeCity.
21.WhywastheannualreenactmentofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRivercanceled?
A.Becausetheriverwasfrozen.B.Becausethewindwastoostrong.
C.Becausethesnowwastoothick.D.Becausethetemperaturewastoolow.
22.Whichofthefollowingisthebadweatherthathassetinaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theavalanches.B.AwhiteChristmas.
C.Amessofpeople’slife.D.Heavysnow,bitingwindandchills.
23.Whatisthestyleofthepassage?
A.Weatherreport.
B.Newsabouttheeffectofbadweather.
C.Newsaboutbadweather.
D.Abad-weatherwarningandadvisory.
【答案】21.B22.D23.C
【解析】本文是一篇关于极端天气的新闻报道。
文章主要报道了美国圣诞节这一天的极端的天气情况。
21.细节理解题。
根据文章第5段ThewindwassosevereinPennsylvaniaandNewJerseythattheannualreenactment(重演)ofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRiverwascanceled,theWashingtonCrossingHistoricParktoldABCNews.可知,因为宾夕法尼亚和新泽西的风极强,所以取消。
故选B。
22.细节理解题。
根据文章可知,坏天气已经造成了Heavysnow,bitingwindandchills(大雪,刺骨的寒风和寒冷),故选D。
23.推理判断题。
文章主要报道了美国圣诞节这一天坏的天气情况,并非重点讲坏天气的影响。
故选C。
B
Everypetownerloveshispet.Thereisnoargumenthere.
Butwhenweaskedourreaderswhethertheywouldclonetheirbelovedanimals,theresponsesweresplitalmostdownthemiddle.Ofthe228readerswhoansweredit,108wouldlone,111wouldnotandnineweighedeachsidewithoutofferinganopinion.
Clearly,fromreaders’response,thisisanissuethatreachesdeeplyintoboththejoyandeventualsadnessofowningapet.Itspeaks,aswell,topeople’swidelydifferingexpectationsoverthedevelopingscientificprocedure.
Mostoftherespondentswhofavoredtheideastronglybelieveditwouldproduceatleastaclosecopyoftheoriginal;manyfelttheprocesswouldactuallyreturnanexactcopy.Thoseontheotherside,however,heldlittlehopeaclonecouldnevertrulyrecreateapet,manysimplydidn’twishtogoagainstthenaturallawoflifeanddeath.
Bothsidesexpressedequallovefortheiranimals.Morethanafewrespondentsowned“thedog/catintheworld”.Theythoughtoftheirpetsastheir“bestfriend”,‘‘amemberofthefamily,”“thelightofmylife.”Theytoldmovingstoriesofpets’heroism,intelligenceandselflessdevotion.
Littlewondersthelossissodisturbing---andthecloningsoattractive.“Peoplebecomeverylosetotheiranimals,andthelosscanbejustashardtobearaswhenafriendorfamilymemberdies,”saysGaryKowalski,authorofGoodbye,Friend:
HealingWisdomforAnyoneWhoHasEverLostaPet.“Forme,cloningfeelslikeanattempttoturndeathaway...It’sunderstandable.Deathisalwayspainful.It’sdifficulttodealwith.It’shardtoaccept.”
Butwouldcloningreducetheblow?
Thisquestionseemedtobeattheheartofthisproblem.
24.Sofarasthecloningofpetsisconcerned,arecentsurveyshowsthat,ofallpetowners,.
A.alotmoreofthemareforit
B.alotmoreofthemareagainstit
C.veryfewofthemarewillingtotelltheiropinions
D.abouthalfofthemareforitandtheotherhalfagainstit
25.Whiletalkingabouttherespondentsfromthereaders,theexpression“eventualsadnessofowningapet”refersto.
A.thetroublesonehastodealwithinkeepingapet
B.thehighcostofowningapet
C.thedeathofone’spet
D.thedangersinvolvedinthecloningofapet
26.FromwhatGaryKowalskisays,wecanknowthathe.
A.hasneverthoughtabouttheproblemofcloning
B.isinfavoroftheideaofcloningpets
C.isgoingtowriteanotherbookonpets
D.isallagainstthecloningofpets
27.Whatisthekeyquestionattheheartoftheproblemofcloningpets?
A.Cancloningmakethepainonesufferslesswhenapetdies?
B.Canpetownersaffordthecostofcloning?
C.Doescloninggoagainstthelawofnature?
D.Howreliablydoescloningproduceanexactcopyofone’spet?
【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A
【解析】本文是一篇议论文,文中对宠物的克隆发起一份调查问卷。
问卷显示:
虽然人们对宠物有一样的爱心,但是否愿意克隆宠物,受访者表达了不同的观点看法。
24.细节理解题。
根据第二段最后的Ofthe228readerswhoansweredit,108wouldlone,111wouldnotandnineweighedeachsidewithoutofferinganopinion可知,228个受访者人当中,108人表示赞成克隆,111人表示反对克隆。
可知,几乎一半的人是赞成,一半的人是反对,故选D。
25.词义猜测题。
根据第三段中boththejoyandeventualsadnessofowningapet,关键词both...and…,可知,养宠物最终的悲伤就是宠物的死亡,给养宠物者所带来的伤害。
A项意为:
人们养宠物所必须要处理的麻烦。
B项意为:
养宠物的高昂代价。
C项意为:
宠物的死亡。
D项意为:
关于宠物克隆的危险。
故选C。
26.细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中Forme,cloningfeelslikeanattempttoturndeathaway...It’sunderstandable.可知,对我来说,克隆是可以理解的,克隆可以尝试避免死亡。
故选B。
27.推理判断题。
根据最后一段wouldcloningreducetheblow?
可知克隆会使宠物死的时候的痛苦变小吗?
B项意为:
养宠物者能够负担得起克隆的成本吗?
C项意为:
克隆违反自然规律吗?
D项意为:
克隆能够创造出一个人的宠物,有多大把握呢?
故选A。
C
20yearsago,acoupleofecologists,DanielJanzenandWinnieHallwachs,convincedDelOro,alargeorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalparkinexchangefortherighttodump(倾倒)massiveamountsoforangepeelsona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalpark,atnocost.Dealingwithtonsofwastepeelsusuallyinvolvedburningthemorpayingtohavethemdumpedatalandfill,sotheproposalwasveryattractive.
Ayearafterthecontractwassigned,DelOrodumpedaround12,000tonsofstickyorangewasteintheland.However,anotherjuicecompanyandrivalofDelOrochallengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheircompetitorwas“pollutingthenationalpark”.Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.The3-hectarepieceoflandvirtuallycoveredwithfruitwastewascompletelyforgotten.
Then,in2013,TimothyTreuer,ascientistatPrincetonUniversityvisitedthatpieceofland15yearsearlier.Whathefoundshockedhim.“Itwascompletelyovergrownwithtreesandvines,”TimothyTreuerrecentlysaid,“thedifferencebetweenfertilizedandunfertilizedareaswasvisuallysurprisedusalot!
Weneededtocomeupwithsomereallygoodstandardstoevaluateexactlywhatwashappeningthere.”
Toconfirmthatthefruitwastewasresponsiblefortherevivalofplantlife,Treuerandhisteamspentmonthspickingupsamples,analyzingandcomparingthem.Theyfound“dramaticdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredinorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareafertilizedbyorangewastehadrichersoil,greatertree-speciesrichnessandgreaterforestcoverage.Inasense,it’snotjustawin-winbetweenthecompanyandthelocalpark—it’sawinforeveryone.”
Theeffecttheorangepeelshadonthelandisprobablynotthatsurprisingtopeoplefamiliarwithcomposting(堆肥),butwhatisshockingisthatajudgeactuallycalledthisparticularexamplepollutingthenationalparkandstoppeditfromgoingforward.NowthatTimothyTreuer’sstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeofpollutingisbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingtropicalforestsbacktolife.
28.WhywasthedealproposedbytheecologistsattractivetoDelOro?
A.Itwouldmakefarmersproducemoreoranges.
B.Itwouldhelpdealwiththeorangepeelwasteforfree.
C.Itwouldincreasetheproductionoforangejuice.
D.Itwouldsavemuchspacefortheorangejuiceproducer.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase‘‘fellthrough”inthesecondparagraph?
A.becameunbelievableB.failedtohappen
C.madesomethingpossibleD.changedthecourseofanevent
30.WhatdidTreuerfindwhenhevisitedthelandcoveredwithorangewaste?
A.Thepeelwastewashardtobreakdownthere.
B.DelOrocontinueddumpingpeelwastethere.
C.Thepeelwasteenrichedthesoiloftheland.
D.Thewholenationalparkwaspolluted.
31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Orangepeelwastefounditswaytoreshapethenationalpark.
B.Acoupleofecologistsdevotedthemselvestorestoringtheforest.
C.Acasualattemptledtoaseriesofexpectedmagicresults.
D.Orangepeelwastebroughtaforestbacktolife.
【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D
【解析】本文讲述的是果皮的废物丰富了土地的土壤,并使森林恢复了生机。
28.细节理解题。
根据第一段中20yearsago,acoupleofecologists,DanielJanzenandWinnieHallwachs,convincedDelOro,alargeorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalpa