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高中英语复习资料doc
山东微山县2017高考英语阅读理解(暑假)自练
(一)
2016高考训练题。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:
theairyoubreathe.
Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposuretoenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中风)withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物)wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.
Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.
1.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween .
A.heartproblemsandairqualityB.heartproblemsandexercising
C.heartproblemsandsmokingD.heartproblemsandfattyfood
2.Theunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.
A.relativelyhigh B.extremelylow
C.relativelylow D.extremelyhigh
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.
B.TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.
C.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking,
D.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.
4. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to .
A. inform B. persuade C. describe D. entertain
参考答案1—4、ACDA
2016高考英语阅读理解集训。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
Asmorepeopleusesmartphonestopaybillsandstorepersonalinformation,strictpasswordsecurityhasbecomemoreimportantthanever.Anewstudyshowsthatfree-formgestures–sweepingfingersinshapesacrossthescreenofasmartphone—canbeusedtounlockphones.Thesegesturesarelesslikelytobeobservedandreproducedbyothersthantraditionaltypedpasswords.
“Allthatittakestostealapasswordisaquickeye,”saidoneoftheresearchersofthestudy.“Withallthepersonalinformationwehaveonourphonestoday,improvingtheirsecurityisbecomingincreasinglynecessary.”Indevelopingasecuresolutiontothisproblem,theresearchersstudiedthepracticalityofusingfree-formgestures.Withtheabilitytocreateanyshapeinanysizeandlocationonthescreen,thegestureswerepopularaspasswords.Sinceuserscreatethemwithoutfollowingatemplate,theresearcherspredictedthesegestureswouldallowforgreatercomplexity.
Theresearcherscarriedoutacreate-test-retestexperimentwhere63peoplewereaskedtocreateagesture,recallit,andrecallitagain10dayslater.Thegestureswerecapturedonarecognizersystemdesignedbytheteam.Usingthisdata,theytestedthecomplexityandaccuracyofeachgestureusinginformationtheory.Theresultoftheiranalysisisthatpeoplearefavorabletousefree-formgesturesaspasswords.
Toputtheiranalysisintopractice,theresearchersthenhadsevenstudentsincomputerscienceandengineering,eachwithconsiderableexperiencewithtouchscreens(触摸屏),attempttostealafree-formgesturepasswordbyobservingaphoneusersecretly.Noneofthemwereabletocopythegestureswithenoughaccuracy.Thegesturesappeartobeextremelypowerfulagainstattacks.
Thoughthetestingisinitsearlystageandwidespreadadaptationofthistechnologyisnotyetclear,theresearchteamplanstocontinuetoanalyzethesecurityandmanagementoffree–formpasswordsinthefuture.Theybelievethisisthefirststudytoexplorefree-formgesturesaspasswords.Theywillsoonpublishtheirfindings.
32.Whatcanwelearnaboutfree-formgestures?
A.Theyareimprovingmobilesecurityinaway.
B.Userswillhavetomakeuseofsimplegestures.
C.Theywillneverbecopiedbyothers.
D.Usersmustmovetheirfingersinfixedshapes.
33.Theexperimentinparagraph4istotest_________offree-formgestures.
A.templateB.applicationC.accuracyD.security
34.Accordingtothetext,theresearchersthinkthat________.
A.itiseasytostealanypasswordwithaquickeye
B.betterwaysofsettingpasswordsshouldbedeveloped
C.peoplehadbetternotusesmartphonestopaybills
D.personalinformationshouldnotbestoredinaphone
35.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.
A.advisepeopletousefree-formgesturesB.discusswhethersmartphonesaresafe
C.talkaboutthepracticalityofpasswordsD.introducethestudyofanewpassword
参考答案
32---35ADBD
2016高考英语阅读理解集训。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
Apple’sipadhasbeenahugehitamongchildren,withitseasytouseinterface(界面)andinnovativeapps.
Infact,researcherssaytheastonishingriseoftheipadhasmeantithasnowovertakenhouseholdnamessuchasMcDonaldsandDisneytobecomethenumberonebrandamongAmerican6-12yearolds.
Theannualstudy,conductedbyleadingyouthandfamilyresearchfirmSmartyPants,ranksmorethan250brandseachyear.“iPad’snumberonestatusamongkidsrepresentsthesummitofthe‘tablettakeover’—amovementfromsharedscreensandTVnetworkdominancetoplannedcontentonpersonaldevices.”SaidWynneTyree,presidentofSmartyPants.“KidsincreasinglyturntoiPadforgames,TVshows,videos,books,homeworkhelpandcommunicatingwithfriendsandfamily.
Inthefirm’s2014study,Apple’siPadwentaheadofkidbrandssuchasMcDonald’sandDisney.KidsseetheiPadastheall-in-onedigitaltool,givingthemauniquesenseofindependence,theresearcherssay.
TyreenotesthatiPad’smarchtothetophasbeendramatic.“Injustfiveyears,theiPadhasrisenfromranking109thtobeingkid’sfavoritebrand.Earlyon,itcapturedtheheartsofteensandmiddleandupperclassfamilies,butiPadisnowanindispensable(不可或缺的)partofchildhoodforthemasses.”
OnthestudyiPadwastopswithaweightedscoreof898outof1,000.Disneycameat858,Google’sYouTube852,McDonald’s839,iPhone830andApple829.Digitalentertainmentoverallisseeinganincreaseamongkidsandfamilies,withbrandssuchasNetflix,Hulu,AmazonInstantVideo,Android,andSamsungpostingnoteworthyincreasesinthestudy,ameasureofkids’awareness,popularity,andloveforabrand.AlongwithiPad,thesedevicesandservicesprovideentertainmentthatis“alwayson”.
Offeringseeminglyendlessoptions,tabletsanddigitalcontentprovidersaremeetingcontemporarykids’needs—withfunandconnectivitynevermorethanatapaway.
24.Whatisthe“tablettakeover”movementaccordingtothepassage?
A.InthemovementeveryoneownsaniPad.
B.ItreferstotheshiftfromwatchingTVtogethertousinganiPadseparately.
C.Inthemovementpeoplebecomemoreindependentinentertainment.
D.InthemovementpeoplereceivemoreinformationfromaniPadthanfromTV.
25.WhatmakesaniPadappealingtothekids?
A.AniPadhelpsthekidsbuildupstrongerrelationshipswiththeirparents.
B.AniPadcandevelopthekids’readingskills.
C.WithaniPad,thekidscanbecomeabetterlearner.
D.TheycanwatchTVshowsusinganiPad.
26.WhatisthecorrectrankingaccordingtoscoresfromthestudyofSmartyPants?
A.Disney—YouTube—Apple—iPhone—iPad—McDonald’s
B.iPad—Disney—YouTube--McDonald’s—iPhone—Apple
C.iPhone—Disney—iPad--McDonald’s—YouTube--Apple
D.iPad—Apple—iPhone--McDonald’s—Disney—YouTube
27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Apple’siPadcandevelopthekids’creativity.
B.Tabletanddigitalproviderscannevermeetthekids’needs.
C.AniPadcanprovidethekidswithmostentertainment.
D.AniPad’sfunandconnectiontotheInternetattractsthekidsmost.
参考答案24---27.BDBD
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
【2014二模】
FirefightershadlargelytamedatowerofflameandsmokethatcoveredthesunanddrovethousandsfromtheirhomesinthefoothillsuburbsnortheastofLosAngeles,butaweekofdangerouslywindywildfireconditionsandayearofhistoricdrynessmeantthatthisfireandpredictableonestocomeremainedamajorthreat.
BynightfallThursday,thewildfirethatsweptthroughabout21/2squaremilesofbrushintheSanGabrielMountainsanddestroyedfivehomesearlyinthedayhaditsprogressstoppedandwas30percentcontained.Morethan700firefighterswereonthescene,alongwith70enginesandafleetofhelicoptersandairtankersdroppingwaterandretardant(阻止物).
ButtheNationalWeatherServicesaidared-flagwarningofextremefiredangerineffectmuchoftheweekwouldremaininplaceuntilFridayeveningbecauseoflowhumidityandthechanceoftheregion’sinfamousSantaAnawindsburstingto30mphinthefoothillsandvalleys.
Some3,700peoplefromGlendoraandAzusaevacuatedattheheightofthefire.GlendoraresidentswereallowedtoreturnhomeThursdayevening,buthomesinAzusaremainedunderevacuationorders.Itwasn’tclearhowmanyremainedempty.
Fireengineswouldstayinalltheendangeredneighborhoodsthroughthenightandhelicopterswereava