高中英语复习资料doc.docx

1、高中英语复习资料doc山东微山县2017高考英语阅读理解（暑假）自练（一）2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe. Pre

2、vious studies have linked high exposure to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people

3、 exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” quality an

4、d relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure. The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. H

5、owever, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.1.The text mainly

6、 discusses the relationship between.Aheart problems and air quality Bheart problems and exercisingCheart problems and smoking Dheart problems and fatty food2.The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means.Arelatively high Bextremely lowCrelatively low Dextremely high3. What can we l

7、earn from the text?AEating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.BThe EPA conducted many studies on air quality.CModerate air quality is more harmful than smoking,DStricter regulations on pollutants should be made.4.Theauthorspurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto.A.informB.persuadeC.describ

8、eD.entertain参考答案14、ACDA 2016高考英语阅读理解集训。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 As more people use smart phones to pay bills and store personal information, strict password security has become more important than ever. A new study shows that free - form gestures sweeping fingers in shapes across the scre

9、en of a smart phonecan be used to unlock phones. These gestures are less likely to be observed and reproduced by others than traditional typed passwords.“All that it takes to steal a password is a quick eye,” said one of the researchers of the study. “With all the personal information we have on our

10、 phones today, improving their security is becoming increasingly necessary.” In developing a secure solution to this problem, the researchers studied the practicality of using free - form gestures. With the ability to create any shape in any size and location on the screen, the gestures were popular

11、 as passwords. Since users create them without following a template, the researchers predicted these gestures would allow for greater complexity.The researchers carried out a create - test - retest experiment where 63 people were asked to create a gesture, recall it, and recall it again 10 days late

12、r. The gestures were captured on a recognizer system designed by the team. Using this data, they tested the complexity and accuracy of each gesture using information theory. The result of their analysis is that people are favorable to use free - form gestures as passwords.To put their analysis into

13、practice, the researchers then had seven students in computer science and engineering, each with considerable experience with touchscreens（触摸屏）, attempt to steal a free - form gesture password by observing a phone user secretly. None of them were able to copy the gestures with enough accuracy. The g

14、estures appear to be extremely powerful against attacks.Though the testing is in its early stage and widespread adaptation of this technology is not yet clear, the research team plans to continue to analyze the security and management of free form passwords in the future. They believe this is the fi

15、rst study to explore free - form gestures as passwords. They will soon publish their findings.32. What can we learn about free - form gestures?A. They are improving mobile security in a way. B. Users will have to make use of simple gestures.C. They will never be copied by others. D. Users must move

16、their fingers in fixed shapes.33. The experiment in paragraph 4 is to test _ of free - form gestures. A. template B. application C. accuracy D. security34. According to the text, the researchers think that _.A. it is easy to steal any password with a quick eye B. better ways of setting passwords sho

17、uld be developedC. people had better not use smart phones to pay bills D. personal information should not be stored in a phone35. The main purpose of the text is to _. A. advise people to use free - form gestures B. discuss whether smart phones are safe C. talk about the practicality of passwords D.

18、 introduce the study of a new password参考答案32-35 ADBD2016高考英语阅读理解集训。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Apples ipad has been a huge hit among children, with its easy to use interface(界面) and innovative apps. In fact, researchers say the astonishing rise of the ipad has meant it has now overtaken hous

19、ehold names such as McDonalds and Disney to become the number one brand among American 6-12 year olds. The annual study, conducted by leading youth and family research firm Smarty Pants, ranks more than 250 brands each year. “iPads number one status among kids represents the summit of the tablet tak

20、eovera movement from shared screens and TV network dominance to planned content on personal devices.” Said Wynne Tyree, president of Smarty Pants. “Kids increasingly turn to iPad for games, TV shows, videos, books, homework help and communicating with friends and family. In the firms 2014 study, App

21、les iPad went ahead of kid brands such as McDonalds and Disney. Kids see the iPad as the all-in-one digital tool, giving them a unique sense of independence, the researchers say. Tyree notes that iPads march to the top has been dramatic. “In just five years, the iPad has risen from ranking 109th to

22、being kids favorite brand. Early on, it captured the hearts of teens and middle and upper class families, but iPad is now an indispensable(不可或缺的) part of childhood for the masses.” On the study iPad was tops with a weighted score of 898 out of 1,000. Disney came at 858, Googles YouTube 852, McDonald

23、s 839, iPhone 830 and Apple 829. Digital entertainment overall is seeing an increase among kids and families, with brands such as Netflix, Hulu, Amazon Instant Video, Android, and Samsung posting noteworthy increases in the study, a measure of kids awareness, popularity, and love for a brand. Along

24、with iPad, these devices and services provide entertainment that is “always on”. Offering seemingly endless options, tablets and digital content providers are meeting contemporary kids needswith fun and connectivity never more than a tap away. 24. What is the “tablet takeover” movement according to

25、the passage?A. In the movement everyone owns an iPad. B. It refers to the shift from watching TV together to using an iPad separately. C. In the movement people become more independent in entertainment. D. In the movement people receive more information from an iPad than from TV. 25. What makes an i

26、Pad appealing to the kids?A. An iPad helps the kids build up stronger relationships with their parents. B. An iPad can develop the kids reading skills. C. With an iPad, the kids can become a better learner. D. They can watch TV shows using an iPad. 26. What is the correct ranking according to scores

27、 from the study of Smarty Pants?A. DisneyYouTubeAppleiPhoneiPadMcDonalds B. iPadDisneyYouTube- McDonaldsiPhoneAppleC. iPhoneDisneyiPad- McDonaldsYouTube- AppleD. iPadAppleiPhone- McDonaldsDisneyYouTube27. What can we infer from the passage?A. Apples iPad can develop the kids creativity. B. Tablet an

28、d digital providers can never meet the kids needs. C. An iPad can provide the kids with most entertainment. D. An iPads fun and connection to the Internet attracts the kids most. 参考答案24-27. BDBD 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。【2014二模】Firefighters had largely tamed a tower of flame and smoke that

29、 covered the sun and drove thousands from their homes in the foothill suburbs northeast of Los Angeles, but a week of dangerously windy wildfire conditions and a year of historic dryness meant that this fire and predictable ones to come remained a major threat.By nightfall Thursday, the wildfire tha

30、t swept through about 2 1/2 square miles of brush in the San Gabriel Mountains and destroyed five homes early in the day had its progress stopped and was 30 percent contained. More than 700 firefighters were on the scene, along with 70 engines and a fleet of helicopters and air tankers dropping wate

31、r and retardant(阻止物).But the National Weather Service said a red-flag warning of extreme fire danger in effect much of the week would remain in place until Friday evening because of low humidity and the chance of the regions infamous Santa Ana winds bursting to 30 mph in the foothills and valleys.So

32、me 3,700 people from Glendora and Azusa evacuated at the height of the fire. Glendora residents were allowed to return home Thursday evening, but homes in Azusa remained under evacuation orders. It wasnt clear how many remained empty.Fire engines would stay in all the endangered neighborhoods through the night and helicopters were ava