六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析 6.docx
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六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析6
六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
A
MrLiis55yearsoldnow.Hemakestoysfromdough(生面团).Hishandsarerough(粗糙的)becauseheworkswithdoughallthetime.MrLimakesdoughtoysofdifferentsizes.Onlyasmallpieceofdoughandsomesimpletoolsarerequiredtomakeadoughtoy.Heuseshishandstoturnthedoughintodifferentcharacters,forexampletheMonkeyKing.Doughofdifferentcoloursisusedtomakethetoysmoreinteresting.IlikeMrLi'stoysbecausetheyarelovely.
(1)MrLi'shandsareroughbecauseheworkswithdoughallthetime.
(2)MrLi'sdoughtoyshavethesamesize.
(3)Tomakeadoughtoy,MrLionlyneedsasmallpieceofdough.
(4)Differentcoloursofdoughcanmakethedoughtoysmoreinteresting.
(5)Thewriter(作者)thinksMrLi'sdoughtoysarelovely.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)0
(4)1
(5)1
【解析】【分析】大意:
讲述李先生擅长用面团制作各种玩具。
(1)根据Hishandsarerough(粗糙的)becauseheworkswithdoughallthetime,可知李先生的手确实因为经常做面团而粗糙。
故选正确。
(2)根据MrLimakesdoughtoysofdifferentsizes,可知李先生制作不同尺码的面团玩具。
故选错误。
(3)根据Onlyasmallpieceofdoughandsomesimpletoolsarerequiredtomakeadoughtoy,可知李先生制作面团玩具需要一块面团还有几样简单的工具。
故选错误。
(4)根据Doughofdifferentcoloursisusedtomakethetoysmoreinteresting,可知,不同颜色的生面团使玩具更加有趣生动。
故选正确。
(5)根据IlikeMrLi'stoysbecausetheyarelovely,可知作者喜欢李先生制作的玩具。
故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先阅读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读问题,根据关键句子进行判断。
2.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的一项。
DearJim,
HowareyouintheUSnow?
WeareinChinanow.SamandIareveryhappy.Chinaisbigandbeautiful.PeoplespeakChinesehere.WeloveBeijing.Therearemanyinterestingplacesandlotsofdeliciousfood.IlikeChinesefood.Ilikedumplingsverymuch.Icanmakedumplingsnow.It'sfunny.AndIcanusechopsticks,butSamdoesn'tlikethem.It'sverydifficultforhimtousethem.Ihavetwogoodfriends.They'reDamingandLingling.TheyteachmeChinese.NowIcanspeakalittleChinese.Pleasewritetome.
Lovefrom,
Amy
(1)Jimisin________now.
A. theUS
B. England
C. Canada
D. China
(2)Samdoesn'tlike________.
A. dumplings
B. Beijing
C. chopsticks
D. Chinesefood
(3)DamingisAmy's________.
A. brother
B. teacher
C. friend
D. classmate
(4)________canspeakalittleChinese.
A. Lingling
B. Sam
C. Amy
D. Daming
(5)Thisisaletterfrom________to________.
A. Amy;Jim
B. Jim;Amy
C. Amy;Sam
D. Amy;Daming
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。
(1)根据HowareyouintheUSnow?
可知吉姆在美国,故答案为A.
(2)根据AndIcanusechopsticks,butSamdoesn'tlikethem.可知山姆不喜欢筷子,故答案为C.
(3)根据Ihavetwogoodfriends.They'reDamingandLingling.可知大名是艾米的朋友,故答案为C.
(4)根据NowIcanspeakalittleChinese.可知艾米可以说一点中文,故答案为C.
(5)根据DearJim,可知艾米给吉姆的信件,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
3.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.Shediscoveredakindofnewelement-radiumwithherhusband.AndshegottheNobelPrizetwice.PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.
Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.Sotheyworkedhardinthelaballdaylong.Onenight,MarieCuriewenttothelab.Inthedark,shesawtheelementwasblueandbeautiful.Theydiscoveredradiumin1898!
In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.Theygotseventythousandfrancs.Mariejusttookalittlemoneytogoonwithherstudy.Shegavethemoneytoothersandhelpedthepoor.Mariedidn'tcareforthemoneyorgoldmedals.Sheonlycaredaboutthesciencestudy.
MarieCurieworkedveryhardforlong.Shewassick.In1934,MarieCurieclosedhereyesforever.
(1)MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.
(2)MarieCuriediscoveredakindofnewelementradiumwithherhusband.
(3)MarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.
(4)MarieCuriewasbornin1891.
(5)In1934,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)1
(4)0
(5)0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽·居里。
(1)句意:
玛丽·居里是波兰科学家。
根据MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.可知玛丽·居里是波兰科学家,故答案为正确。
(2)句意:
居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。
根据Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭,故答案为正确。
(3)句意:
玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。
根据PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.可知玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家,故答案为正确。
(4)句意:
玛丽·居里出生于1891年。
根据Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.可知玛丽·居里出生于1867年,故答案为错误。
(5)句意:
1934年,玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。
根据In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.可知1903年,玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖,故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
4.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误
Twogoatsliveontheleftsideofariver.Onedaytheywanttoeatthegrassontherightside.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Butonthebridgethereisalion.Whatshouldtheydo?
Theythinkofaplan.
Thefirstgoatmeetsthelion.Thelionshouts,"I'mgoingtoeatyou!
"Thefirstgoatsays,"Don'teatme,please.Thesecondgoatisbiggerandyoungerthanme."Sothelionletsthefirstgoatgo.
Thenthesecondgoatcomes.Thelionshouts,"I'mgoingtoeatyou!
"Thesecondgoatsays,"Don'teatme,please.Thethirdgoatisbiggerandyoungerthanme."Sothelionletsthesecondgoatgo.
Thelionwaitsandwaits,butthereisnotathirdgoat.
(1)Therearethreegoatsandalioninthestory.
(2)Thegoatswanttoeatthegrassontherightside.
(3)Thelionwantstoeatthegoats.
(4)Thethirdgoatisyoungerandbiggerthanthefirstandsecondgoats.
(5)Thegoatsareclevererthanthelion.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。
(1)句意:
故事中住着3头山羊。
根据短文叙述Twogoatsliveontheleftsideofariver. (两头山羊住在河的左岸。
)可知是两头山羊。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为:
错误。
(2)句意:
山羊想吃右岸的草。
根据短文叙述Onedaytheywanttoeatthegrassontherightside. (一天,它们想吃右岸的草。
)可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为:
正确。
(3)句意:
狮子想吃山羊。
根据短文叙述Thelionshouts,"I'mgoingtoeatyou!
"(狮子喊道“我要吃了你。
”)可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为:
正确。
(4)句意:
第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。
根据短文叙述Thelionwaitsandwaits,butthereisnotathirdgoat.(狮子等啊等,但是没有第三只山羊。
)可知没有第三只山羊。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为:
错误。
(5)句意:
山羊比狮子聪明。
根据短文叙述Thelionwaitsandwaits,butthereisnotathirdgoat.(狮子等啊等,但是没有第三只山羊。
)可知山羊比狮子聪明。
题目叙述正确。
故答案为:
正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。
5.阅读理解阅读理解
Tinalovessinginganddancing,soonweekendssheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.Sheisverygoodatskating.
Tinaalsodoeschoresonweekends.ShealsohelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shethinksthat'sfun!
Shealsohastocleanherroom.That'snotfun!
SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.BillisgoingtoteachhertosingingaChinesesong.
(1)WhatdoesTinausuallydoonweekends?
(2)WhatchoresdoesTinadoonweekends?
(3)WhatdoesTinadoforfunwithherfamilyonweekends?
(4)WhatisTinagoingtodothisweekend?
【答案】
(1)Sheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.
(2)ShehelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shealsohastocleanherroom.
(3)SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.
(4)ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。
(1)句意:
蒂娜周末通常做什么?
根据 Tinalovessinginganddancing,soonweekendssheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.Sheisverygoodatskating.可知她通常去舞蹈俱乐部。
夏天,她经常去公园。
有时她和家人一起野餐。
冬天,她通常去溜冰,故答案为Sheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.
(2)句意:
蒂娜周末做什么家务?
根据ShealsohelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shethinksthat'sfun!
Shealsohastocleanherroom.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。
她有时帮父亲洗车。
她还得打扫房间,故答案为ShehelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shealsohastocleanherroom.
(3)句意:
蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么?
根据 SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.,可知有时候蒂娜、泰德和他们的父母一起出去。
他们去博物馆或美术馆,然后去吃比萨饼,故答案为SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.
(4)句意:
蒂娜这个周末打算做什么?
根据ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.BillisgoingtoteachhertosingingaChinesesong.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌,故答案为ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,写出问句的答语。
6.阅读理解阅读理解
Onceuponatime,therewasafarmer.Oneday,whilehewasworkinginthefields,hesawaharerunintoatreestumpaccidentallyanddieofabrokenneck.Thefarmertooktheharehomeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself. Thatnighthethought,Ineedn'tworksohard.AllIhavetodoiswaiteverydaybythestumptopickuptheharethatrunsintoit.