福建省厦门市届高三上学期质量检查英语试题含答案+解析.docx
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福建省厦门市届高三上学期质量检查英语试题含答案+解析
福建省厦门市2013届高三上学期质量检查
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第—节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分l5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
考点1:
情景交际。
选项A意为“纯属扯淡“通常用于否定前者所说的话。
考点B相当于”Youarewelcome.”表”不用谢“。
选项C意为“别太较真了”。
D表示赞同对方的看法。
21.—Iamsoannoyedatwhathehassaidaboutme.
—.Hewasjustkidding.
A.WhatanonsenseB.It'sapleasure
C.Don'ttakeittooseriouslyD.Icouldn'tagreemore
拓展:
Withpleasure与Allright.Noproblem.I’dliketo类似,用于帮助前的允诺,表乐意去做。
考点2:
名词性从句连接词的用法。
首先划出从句由is后开始到good结束,判断其为表语从句。
由于从句中不缺少任何成分,排除D,接着根据doubt的用法Thereisadoubtwhether…选中选项B。
22.TheObamagovernmenthasreformedontaxsystem.Whatpeopledoubtis_itwilldo
themanygood.
A.thatB.whetherC.whyD.what
拓展:
Thereisnodoubtthat…
(05广东卷)Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt___________acureforAIDSwillbe
found.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
考点3:
动词词组。
A意为“偶遇“,B为”复习,仔细检查“,C为“被理解”,D选项为”接管”,
代入句中意思,故选择A。
23.WhenreadingEnglishnovels,IoftenidiomaticexpressionsthatIcan'tunderstand.
A.comeacrossB.gooverC.getacrossD.takeover
考点4:
时态中现在完成时的考法。
根据Over+past+段时间这个明显的时态参考词,可以判断选择B。
强调见证有过去持续到现在。
24.Overthepastmonth,Chinesecinema_thegreatsuccessofthelow-budgetfilmLostinThailand.
A.witnessesB.haswitnessedC.wouldwitnessD.hadwitnessed
拓展:
(09浙江卷)Overthepastdecades,seaice_____intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.
A.haddecreasedB.decreased
C.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasing
考点5:
考查非谓语分词表结果。
逗号隔开共享一个主语,判断非谓语动词的逻辑主语为Negari,判断他主动创立了记录,故排除A。
todo谓语逗号后表示出乎意料的结果,在此不符合句义,排除。
得分和创纪录之间无明显先后关系,所以排除选项C。
选择B。
25.Inthe2013XiamenInternationalMarathon,Negariclockedin2'7"32,____therecordforallmarathonseverheldinChina.
A.setB.settingC.havingsetD.toset
拓展:
1.(09福建卷)InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,_____the60th
anniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.
A.markingB.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarked
2.(10天津卷)Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.
A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause
考点6:
倒装中否定词放句首的用法。
根据否定提示词hardly,确定此题为部分倒装,排除AB。
比较CD选
项,不难判断钟表是自己走到12点,不存在被动,于是选择D。
26.Hardly_whentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain.
A.theclockhadstrucktwelveB.theclockhadbeenstrucktwelve
C.hadtheclockbeenstrucktwelveD.hadtheclockstrucktwelve
拓展:
1.(06重庆卷)IhavetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.
A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfied
C.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied
2.(10江西卷)Notuntilhelefthishome____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
考点7:
考查状语从句连接词的用法。
选项A表无论怎样,选项B表示无论哪一个,选项C意无论何时,选项D为无论什么。
状语从句不缺成分,排除D,根据句义,判断C。
27.Thetrafficissoawfulinmycitythat_Itakeabus,Igetstuckinit.
A.howeverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.whatever
拓展:
1.(11年江西卷)Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or____itisconvenienttoyou.
A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever
2.(12年湖南卷)______IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.
A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.Until
考点8:
考查短语辨析。
Otherthan意为除了…之外,相当于except,ratherthan意为而不是,betterthan意为好于,morethan为不仅仅。
根据句义,选择B。
28.Envyistheartofcountingtheotherfellow'sblessingsyourown.
A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.betterthanD.morethan
拓展:
1.(11年全国卷)Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone____yourself.
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
2.ChinaDailyis____anewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.
A.nomorethanB.nolessthanC.morethanD.notmorethan
3.--Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?
--Yes.Thisjobis____Icoulddomyself.
A.lessthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethan
考点9:
考查情态动词用法。
选项A表意愿及无生命事物的属性。
B选项表示命令及要求,D表示应该均不和题意。
Shall表示对威胁及对未来的预测,符合。
29.—Jessie,don'tyouthinkitexcitingtoskateonthefrozenrivernow?
—Thinktwice;youfallintothewaterfortheiceisstilltoothin.
A.wouldB.mustC.shallD.should
拓展:
1.Mysistermethimattheshopyesterday,sohe____haveattendedthelecture.
A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
2.(10江苏,)——Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.
——Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.
A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may
3.(12辽宁卷)Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent________wearschooluniformwhileat
school.
A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will
考点10:
考查虚拟语气。
根据otherwise后的wouldhaveprepared,可以判断此句是对过去的事情进
行假设的。
Otherwise意为否则,前面不虚拟。
直接选择选项C。
30.They_usaboutthat,otherwisewewouldhavepreparedaheadoftime.
A.don'tinformB.haven'tinformed
C.didn'tinformD.hadn'tinformed
拓展:
1.He_____notwellyesterday,orhe_____youwithyourexperiment.
A.were;wouldhavehelpedB.hadbeen;wouldhavehelped
C.was;wouldhavehelpedD.was;hadhelped
2._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.
A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
3.Itistimethatwe_____somemeasurestosolvethisprobleminsteadofsittingherewithout
doinganything.
A.shouldtakeB.wouldtakeC.takeD.weretotake
考点11:
考查形容词词组,根据介词to可以直接排除选项A,C应为beaccustomedtodoing,排除,D应
为bedevotedtodoing,皆排除。
besensitiveto为对…敏感,代入意思符合。
所以成立。
31.Inwinter,elderlypeopleshouldbelookedafterwithgreatcarebecausetheyaretosevereweatherchanges.
A.familiarB.sensitive
C.accustomedD.devoted
拓展:
1.Theworld-famouswriterisstill______inthoughtthoughheisover90yearsold.
A.healthyB.sharpC.friendlyD.generous
2.Davidis_______animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.
A.curiousaboutB.allergictoC.satisfiedwithD.fondof
考点12:
考查名词词义。
A意为步骤,B为趋势,C为风俗,D为传统。
代入句中,警察坚持申请签证要按照合理正确的步骤来,所以选在A。
32.PoliceinsistedthatMichaeldidn'tfollowthecorrect_inapplyingforavisa.
A.procedureB.trendC.customD.tradition
拓展:
(2013天津)WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopeda___________forfineart.
A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit
考点13:
考查定语从句。
从句从横线开始划到句末,判断从句为定语从句。
先行词examples代入从句中做状语——inexamples。
所以选择where。
在此where等于inwhich.
33.Thespeakermentionedmanyexamplespeoplelivedthroughhardtimesandsucceededatlast.
A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where
拓展:
1.(10福建卷)StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose
2.(10山东卷)Helpingothersisahabit,_____youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.
A.itB.thatC.whatD.one
3.(11上海卷)You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as
考点14:
考查非谓语todo的用法。
逗号隔开共享句子的主语manystudents,判断学生是主动进行后悔的动作,排除被动A。
根据后半句学生努力实现自己的梦想,可以判断后悔的动作还未开始,所以此处todo表示目的。
Not位于非谓语前,表否定。
34.inthefuture,manystudentsarestrugglingtoachievetheirdreams.
A.NotregrettedB.Nottoregret
C.NotregrettingD.Nothavingregretted
拓展:
1.(11安徽卷)Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier______into
smallpieces.
A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.tobreak
2.(07浙江卷)ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_____.
A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard
3.(06上海卷春)Therearehundredsofvisitors___infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh’spaintings.
A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.wait
考点15:
考查指示代词用法。
首先根据前面的交通法规rules可判断后面的代词也为复数,排除A,B。
此句不为从句,排除D。
选择C。
35.NewtrafficrulesthattookeffectonJanuaryl,2013aremuchstricterthaninthepast.
A.thatB,thisC.thoseD.what
拓展:
1.(2013重庆)Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;Reusingis_______.
A.anotherB.theotherC.oneanotherD.one
2.(2013浙江)Halfof_____surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendto
sharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfear.
A.theseB.someC.onesD.those
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
DorisLessing,bornonOctober22,1919,isaBritishwriter.In
October2007LessingbecamethellthwomantobeawardedtheNobelPrizefor36inthe106-yearhistory.
Inherlongandcomplexcareer,DorisLessinghas37dozensofbooksoffictionaswellasplaysandnonfiction.Shewrotepersuasively38politics,feminism(女权主义),communismandblack-whiterelationsinAfricabeforemovingonto39theemotionalcrack(裂痕)ofhumanbeingsinherfamous196240,TheGoldenNotebook.
Ms.Lessinginspireda41offeministswiththisbreakthroughnovel,whichinformedthe20th-centuryviewofthemale-female42andthefeministmovementregardedasapioneeringwork.
Ms.Lessingwrote43abouttheinnerlivesofwomen44sherejectedtheideathattheyshouldabandontheirlivestomarriageandchildren.TheGoldenNotebooktoldthestoryofAnnaWulf,awomanwhowantedtolive45.
BecauseMs.Lessingfranklydescribedfemaleangerandaggression(争强好胜),shewas46asunfeminine.ButMs.Lessingalsofeltthat47onlyonfeminismhidtheotherissuesraisedbythenovel.Soshealwayshad48.commentsaboutthefeministmovement,49manyofitsmembersadmiredher.SpeakinginNewYorkin1970,shesaid,“I'vegotthe50thatthesexwarisnotthemostvitalonegoingonnorisitthemostimportant51