届山东省青岛市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx
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届山东省青岛市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题解析版
2019年青岛市高三统一质量检测
英语试题
（考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.
2.Whatwillthemandofirst?
A.Lookafterthechildren.B.Seeadoctor.C.Attendaparty.
3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandRick?
A.Bossandclerk.B.Formerclassmates.C.Colleagues.
4.Howwillthewomanspendhersummervacation?
A.Takingapart-timejob.B.Takingsummerclasses.C.Takingabreak.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.She’llmakeacall.B.She’llbeoffwork.C.She’llfinishatseven.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whydoesthemancometothisshop?
A.TomeetDominic.B.Tobuyabirthdaygift.C.Togivethewomanasurprise.
7.Whatdidthemanbuylastyear?
A.Atoysoldier.B.Acomputergame.C.AMickeyMouse.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatdidthemanforgettoprepare?
A.Themusic.B.Thescript.C.Thestage.
9.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?
A.Pickuptheboss.B.Playtheguitar.C.Bookahotel.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.
11.Whatisthematterwiththeman?
A.Heisdrunk.B.Heisallergictoseafood.C.Hehasastomachache.
12.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?
A.Doingmoreexercise.B.Noticinghisdiet.C.Takingnomedicine.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.WhoisMr.Taylor?
A.Ateacher.B.Aparentofastudent.C.Theschoolheadmaster.
14.Whydoesthewomankeepthecurtainsclosed?
A.Togetsomesleep.
B.Tokeeptheclassroomcool.
C.Tomakethechildrencalm.
15.Howlongshouldthechildrenstayoutsideaccordingtotheman?
A.Lessthananhour.B.Atleastonehour.C.Halfaday.
16.Whatarethestudentslikeaftertheyrunaroundoutside?
A.Theyarequiet.B.Theycan’tsitdown.C.Theyfightwitheachother.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whataretherapydogstrainedtobe?
A.Strongandclever.B.Quietandcalm.C.Cleverandloyal.
18.Whatdopetownershaveincommon?
A.Theyarehappier.
B.Theygetnervouseasily.
C.Theyhavenoheartdisease.
19.WhatroledotherapydogsplayinCalifornia?
A.Playmates.B.Readers.C.Listeners.
20.Whatispeople’sattitudetotherapydogs?
A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Opposed.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Seattle’sPikePlaceMarketstretchesforfourcityblocks.Itincludesacollectionofoldbuildings,bunchesofstallsandstreetmusiciansandaftersthatdrawbothlocalsandvisitors.Thethemedmarketwakesupeachdayat5:
00a.m.Amongthefirsttoarriveareflower vendors andfishmongers（小贩）likeJasonScott.
Mystandisknownforitstraditionofthrowingfishbeforewrappingitupforacustomer.IcamebackoutofhighschoolandI’vebeenhereeversince.I’m46now.
ManyPikePlaceMarketstoresarefamily-runandhavebeenaroundforgenerations.Russian-speakingimmigrantsopenedPiroshkybakery25yearsago.NotalotofpeopleunderstandwhatPiroshkyis.Peoplethinksometimesit’salastname,sowedohavetoeducatepeoplealot.IfyougotoRussiaandyougotoamarketlikethis,youcouldhearthelatestscreamout-Piroshky,Piroshkyandthat’swhywecallitPiroshky.
NexttoPiroshkyisaChinesebakerycalledMeeSum pastry.It’sownedbythethirdgenerationoftheFongfamily.Theycalltheirsignaturepastry,thebestandbiggestcombos（套餐）intowns.LikeChinesehamburger,youcanputchickenorpuppykibbleorcrispyevenvegetableinit.
Butinthis sprawling（无序扩展的）market,oneofthemostunusualplacesisn’tafoodorcraftstall.It’sthegumwallwherepeoplecansticktheirtinychewedup clump onaroll.Apparently,theydon’tgiveitmuchthought,tryingtobeoriginal.Thisgumwallstartedabout20yearsagowhenthetheateraskedpeoplenottobringguminsidebecausetheydidn’twantitundertheseats,sopeoplewouldputgumupontheoutside.
Marketofficials initiallytriedtoclearthestickystuffoffthewall,butnewgumalwaysreappearedsotheyfinallygaveup.Thegumwallquicklybecameatouristattraction.Andjustlikethat,thegumwallturnedintoanattraction,highlightingamoreunusualsideofSeattlethatlocalsandvisitorslove.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutSeattle’sPikePlaceMarket?
A.It’ssmallanddelicate.B.It’stidyandinorder.
C.It’sspecialandattractive.D.It’smodernandnew.
2.WhatisPiroshky?
A.ARussian-speakingimmigrant.B.Akindofbakedpies.
C.People’slastname.D.AChinesebakery.
3.Howdoesthewriterfindthegumwall?
A.Itshouldbeclearedaway.
B.ItshowsthespecialsideofSeattle.
C.Itismadeonpurpose.
D.Itresultedfromthemarketofficials’wrongdecision.
【答案】1.C2.B3.B
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。
短文向读者报道了西雅图派克市场相关的一些信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
由第一段“Seattle’sPikePlaceMarketstretchesforfourcityblocks.Itincludesacollectionofoldbuildings,bunchesofstallsandstreetmusiciansandafterthatdrawbothlocalsandvisitors.Thethemedmarketwakesupeachdayat5:
00a.m.Amongthefirsttoarriveareflowervendorsandfishmongers（小贩）likeJasonScott.”可知，西雅图派克市场占地面积达4个街区。
这里有各种古式建筑、一排又一排的摊位、街头音乐家、可口的点心，让当地人和游客沉醉。
这个市场有自己的主题，每天早上5点就开门。
先到这里的有花贩和像杰森·斯科特这样的鱼贩。
所以通过对西雅图派克市场占地面积，市场所包括的主体，营业时间和主题和最先营业商品种类的描述。
可以判断出西雅图派克市场很特别，很吸引人。
故C选项正确。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
由第三段“Russian-speakingimmigrantsopenedPiroshkybakery25yearsago.IfyougotoRussiaandyougotoamarketlikethis,youcouldhearthelatestscreamout-Piroshky,Piroshkyandthat’swhywecallitPiroshky.”可知，讲俄语的移民25年前开了Piroshky面点店。
如果你去俄罗斯，去这样一个市场，你可以听到人们在吆喝Piroshky，Piroshky，这就是我们为什么称之为Piroshky。
既然Piroshky能够在市场被吆喝，所以它应该是面点店制作出的一种食品。
所以判断出其实Piroshky是刚出炉的派。
故B选项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
由最后段“Andjustlikethat,thegumwallturnedintoanattraction,highlightingamoreunusualsideofSeattlethatlocalsandvisitorslove.”可知，就这样，口香糖墙变成了一个吸引人的地方，突显出西雅图更不寻常的一面，当地人和游客都喜欢。
所以作者认为口香糖墙展现出了西雅图特殊的一面。
故B选项正确。
B
Asaninternationalbodychargedwiththemissionofkeepingworldpeaceanddevelopment,theUnitedNationscannotoperatewithoutfinancialsupportfromitsmembercountries.Andasafirmdefenderofmultilateralism（多边主义）andabeneficiaryofglobalization,ChinaknowshowimportantitistosafeguardthecurrentworldorderinwhichtheUNplaysanimportantrole.ChinaisawarehowimportantitisthatitdoesitsbittoensuretheUNcanaccomplishitsmissions,andknowsthatthisisaresponsibilityitmustundertakeforthebenefitofall.
AndChinesepeoplecantakeprideinthefactthatthecountryhasovertakenJapantobethesecond-largestcontributortotheUNregularbudget.SincehowmuchacountrypaystotheregularbudgetoftheUnitedNationsisastandardonhowpowerfulthecountryis,atleastfinancially.ItisthereforenaturalthatChina’scontributiontotheUNbudgetshouldrisefrom2.05percentin2005to12.01percentthisyear.Thathikeisanindicatorofwhatthecountryhasachievedoverthepast13years.Withthecountry’sfurtherdevelopment,thereisnodoubtthatitsfinancialcontributiontotheUNwillcontinuetorise.Chinawillpayasitshould.
However,themoremoneyacountrypays,themoreresponsibilityitshouldersandmoresayitisentitledtoenjoyasamajorplayerontheworldstage.ButtherealityisthattherightsandinternationalstandingChinaenjoysarestilldisproportional（不相称的）towhatitdoesfortheUNanditscontributiontothedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy.Asaresponsiblememberoftheinternationalcommunity,ChinaisstrugglingforreformoftheUNandtheglobalgovernancesystemsotheyaremoreeffectiveandrepresentativeoftheinternationalcommunityasawhole.
Althoughpeaceanddevelopmentremainthethemesofthetimes,uncertaintyandinstabilityareontherise.Withthisinmind,allcountriesshouldmakecombinedeffortstodeepenunderstanding,increasetrustandpromotecooperation.ChinaiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanityandwillcontinuetoworkwiththeUNtorealizethatvision.
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Chinaisagainstmultilateralismandglobalization.
B.TheUNneedsfinancialhelpfromitsmembercountries.
C.Chinadoesn’tagreewiththeUNonkeepingthecurrentworldorder.
D.TheUNmustundertaketheresponsibilitytoensureChina’sbenefit.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hike”inparagraph2probablymean?
A.Walk.B.Rise.
C.Budget.D.Contribution.
6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?
A.Ifacountrypaysmoremoney,itcantakeonlessresponsibility.
B.China’scontributiontoworldeconomyequalstherightsitenjoys.
C.ChinaismakinggreateffortstoimprovethesituationoftheUN.
D.Theglobalgovernancesystemisverysatisfyingnow.
7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.ChinaiskeepingworldpeaceanddevelopmentinsteadoftheUN.
B.ChinacontributesmosttotheUNregularbudget.
C.Chinaenjoysmoresayasagreatpowerontheworldstage.
D.ChinaisworkingwiththeUNinsearchforcommongood.
【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。
短文阐述了中国在维护联合国在当今世界秩序中所发挥的作用中扮演着积极的角色。
但现实是，中国所享有的权利和国际地位与中国为联合国所做的贡献以及中国对世界经济发展的贡献仍不相称。
但是中国仍旧致力于构建人类命运共同体，将继续与联合国一道为实现这一远景而继续努力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
由第一段“Asaninternationalbodychargedwitht
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