初三英语1819寒假.docx
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初三英语1819寒假
LessonOne
词汇过关:
1.Theshirtdoesnot(适合)me.It’stoolargeforme.
2.Shespentthe(整个的)eveningfinishingthetask.
3.It’sourdutyto([prəˈtekt])theenvironment.Wecandolotsofthings,forexample,plantingmoretrees.
4.Whynot(考虑)visitingPairswhenyouarefree?
5.Shehasagood(记忆力)andshecanremembernewwordsquickly.
答案:
fit,whole,protect,consider,memory
短语过关:
6.Wouldyoumind(照顾)mygardenwhenIamonbusiness.
7.Sorry,Itookyourpen(错误地).
8.I’mgladthatmylittlesonisableto(自己穿衣服).
9.Davidhadadropoutoftherace(因为)theinjury.
10.Allofthemdidn’tsayawordaboutit.Theyknewitonly(取决于)ourteacher.
答案:
takingcareof/lookingafter,bymistakes,dressmyself,becauseof,isupto,
语法过关:
11.Someofthemwouldlikesometearatherthansomecoffee.
A.tohave,tohaveB.having,tohaveC.tohave,haveD.having,having
12.—IhaveneverbeentotheDisneylandinHongKong.
—.
A.SohaveIB.SoIdoC.NeitherhaveID.NeitherIdo
13.Icalledyouseveraltimes,butyoudidn’t.
A.takeupB.lookupC.pickupD.stayup
14.Thewomanwhenshesawtheboyintheshop.
A.shoppedB.shoppingC.wasshoppingD.areshopping
15.—thepopulationofChina?
—It’sabout1.3billion.
A.What’sB.HowmanyisC.HowmuchisD.How’s
16.Nowgrandmafeelsmuchbetteraftertakingthe(medical).
17.Doyouknowthe(important)tokeepahealthydiet?
18.Themoresillythingshesaid,the(angry)hefelt.
19.Becareful(notmake)friendswithbadpeople.
20.Your(decide)soundsgoodbutitmaybedifficulttotryout.
答案:
C,C,C,C,A,medicine,importance,angrier/moreangry,nottomake,decision
题型过关:
A篇
Youshouldn’tmarkabookwhichisn’tyours.1Ifyouthinkitusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.
Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstistopayforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.2
Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthebestsellers—unreadanduntouched.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks.3Thethirdhasafewdog-eared(翻折的)books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.
Whyismarkingabooknecessary?
First,itkeepsyouawake.And,readingisthinking.4Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-through(经过思考的)book.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.
Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastateofrelaxation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,readingmustbeactive.5Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.
choosetheanswer:
A.Youcan’tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.
B.Butmostofthemareascleanasonthedaytheywerebought.
C.Andthinkingcanexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.
D.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.
E.Thebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.
答案:
DEBCA
B篇
Water,sunshine,airandpropertemperaturearenecessaryforallkindsoflivesintheworld.1.anyofthem,nolivingthingscouldlive.However,scientistshavealsofoundmanylivesinsome2.[ˈspeʃl]
areas.
In1936,Andrew,aFrenchtraveler,foundaspecialkindoffish.Thefishlooked3.(die)intheriver,butinhotwaterof50degreescentigrade,theybecamealiveandswamactively.Later,Andrewfoundtheskin4.
thefishwasverythick.InGreece,thereisafamoushotspringabout90degreecentigrade.Butakindofratlivesthere
5.[ˈhæpɪli].
Inthedeepocean,thereisno6.[ˈsʌnʃaɪn]anditisverycold.Butmanylittle7.
(animal)livethere.Howdotheylive?
Whatdotheyeat?
Wecan’tanswerthesequestions.
Agroupofreseacherswentintoapyramid,wheretheyfound8.cat.Thenhowdidthecatgointothetomb?
Therewerenotanyholesaroundthepyramid.Somepeoplesaidthatthecat9.(have)beentheresincethetombwas10.(build).Ifthatwastrue,thecatwasasoldas4000years.Wasitpossible?
答案:
Without,special,dead,of,happily,sunshine,animals,a,had,built,
C篇
1.你想建议同学们卖旧书来筹钱,可以这样说:
?
2.你的朋友David到你家做客,你请他吃水果,可以这么说:
.
3.你打电话的时候同学不在,想知道是否可以给她留言,可以这样问她的妈妈:
?
4.你想知道中国的人口数量,可以这样问老师:
?
5.你想知道今天星期几,可以这么问你妈妈:
?
答案:
1.Whydon’tweselloldbookstocollectmoney?
2.Helpyourselftosomefruit.
3.MayIleaveamessage?
4.What’sthepopulationofChina?
5.Whatdayisittoday?
作文过关:
近年全国发生数起严重的校园暴力事件,某中学初三8班围绕校园安全问题召开主题班会。
假定你是班长李华,以Howtoprotectourselvesincampusviolence为标题写一篇发言稿,主要包括如下内容:
1.校园暴力事件已引起广泛关注。
2.要求每个学生都学习相关知识,增强自身防范能力。
3.遇到校园暴力时要采取适当措施,包括:
保持冷静,判断清楚自己的处境和可能的危险;尽一切可能避免人身伤害;及时报警。
注意:
1.词数100左右;开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
增强—enhance
Howtoprotectourselvesincampusviolence
Dearfriends,
Thisyear,someseriouslyviolentincidentshappenedincampus,resultinginverybadresults.
That’sall.Thankyou!
【参考范文】
Howtoprotectourselvesincampusviolence
Dearfriends,
Thisyear,someseriouslyviolentincidentshappenedincampus,resultinginverybadresults.Theincidentsofcampusviolencehavedrawnwidespreadattentioninourcountry.
Asastudent,weshouldlearnsomeknowledgeabouthowtodealwiththeviolenceandenhancetheabilityofself-protection.
Ofcourse,ifwemeettheviolence,weshouldtakeappropriatemeasurestoprotectourselves.Atfirst,we’dbetterkeepcalm,judgethesituationandbeawareofthepossibledangers.Then,weshouldtryourbesttoescapeorpreventtheviolence.Atlastbutnotleast,weshouldcallthepoliceorteachersassoonaspossibletoavoidthephysicalinjury.
That’sall.Thankyou.
LessonTwo
词汇过关:
1.Theirchoicescanusually([rɪˈflekt])theirhopesandinterests.
2.Iambusy(除……之外)Friday.Wecangotothemoviesonthatday.
3.Therearetwo(音乐家)comingtoourschoolforthefestival.
4.Theboyisvery([ˈleɪzi]).Hedoesn’tdohishomework.
5.Hisfatherisacomputer([ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)])inthebigfactory.
答案:
reflect,except,musicians,lazy,engineer
短语过关:
6.(总共),Thereweretwohundredvisitors.
7.Areyou(善于与……相处)oldpeople?
8.—TopracticeyourspokenEnglish,youcanjointheEnglishclub.
—Youseemto(有道理).I’llhaveatry.
9.Please(作出努力)togetthereontime.
10.Brainfeltverysadbecausehe(被开除)thecompany.
答案:
Intotal,goodwith,haveapoint,makeaneffort,waskickedoff
语法过关:
11.DadtheUSAintwoweeks.
A.isleaveforB.leavesforC.isleavingforD.leftfor
12.Heistoliftthebagfullofriceontothetruck.
A.enoughstrongB.toostrongC.sostrongD.strongenough
13.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?
—Sorry,let’smakeittime.
A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.other
14.Ifailedinthefinalexamslasttermandonlythentheimportanceofstudy.
A.IrealizedB.doIrealizeC.didIrealizeD.Ihadrealized
15.Ithinkthepoorhealthwillgetofyourstudy.
A.onthewayB.bythewayC.inthewayD.attheway
16.Thereareafewgirls(dance)underthetalltree.
17.Thebooksonthisshelfaremoreinterestingthan(that)onthatone.
18.Onthetopofthe(build)youcanhaveabird'seyesviewofthewholecity.
19.1000childrenenteredtheEnglish(compete)?
20.Theydidn’tsayanywords.Theywenthomein(silent).
答案:
C,D,C,C,C,dancing,those,building,competition,silence
题型过关:
A篇
Whatisthemoststressfulthinginschool?
Itisprobablyexams.Examscanputusunderalotofpressure.Butsomestudentsdobetterunderpressure,whileothersdonot.So,whydosomestudentsperformbetterunderstress?
Itallcomesdowntodopamine(多巴胺).Dopamineisachemicalinourbodythatsendssignals(信号)inthebrain.Ithasmanyimportantroles:
affectingmemory,attentionandhowwelearn.Ourbrainsworkbestwhenthereisabalanceofdopamine–nottoomuchortoolittle.
Ourbrainscontroldopamineintwoways.Iteithertakesoutdopaminequickly,orgradually(逐渐地).Examsuccesscanbelinkedtohowfastdopaminegoesbacktoanevenbalance,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofMissouri,reportedYahoo.
Whathappenswhenwetakeanexam?
Ifyoubecomestressed,yourbrainwillstarttooverloadondopamine.Itislikeacupoverflowingwithwater.Thequickeryouareabletogobacktoanevenbalanceofdopamine,thequickeryoucanconcentrate,helpingyouperformbetteronatest.
Scientistsfoundthat,duringatest,peoplewhoslowlygotbacktoanevenbalanceofdopaminescored8percentlower.That’sthedifferencebetweenagoodmarkandabadmark.
Butdon’tfear,thereisgoodnewsforeverystudent.Thestudyalsofoundthatthemorepracticeyouget,thelessstressedyou’llbe.
So,itturnsoutthatpracticereallydoesmakeperfect.
choosetheanswer:
1.Dopamineisachemicalinourbodythat.
A.putsusunderalotofpressure
B.sendssignalsinthebrain
C.keepsourbrainsworking
D.weneedalotof
2.Whichthingsdoesdopamineplayarolein?
①rememberingsomething
②havingagoodrest
③payingattentiontotheteachers
④choosingthewaywelearn
A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overload”meaninChinese?
A.产生B.下载C.超载D.出现
4.Somestudentsdobetterunderstressbecause.
A.theyhavealotofdopamine
B.theycangobacktoagoodbalanceofdopaminequickly
C.theygobacktoabalanceofdopamineslowly
D.theyhavelessdopamineintheirbodies
5.Whatcan’twelearnfromthestory?
A.Dopamineisachemicalinourbodythatsendssignalsinthebrain.
B.Ourbraineithertakesoutdopaminequickly,orgradually.
C.Thequickeryoucangobacktoanevenbalanceofdopam