初三英语1819寒假.docx

初三英语1819寒假.docx

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初三英语1819寒假

LessonOne

词汇过关：

1.Theshirtdoesnot（适合）me.It’stoolargeforme.

2.Shespentthe（整个的）eveningfinishingthetask.

3.It’sourdutyto（[prəˈtekt]）theenvironment.Wecandolotsofthings,forexample,plantingmoretrees.

4.Whynot（考虑）visitingPairswhenyouarefree?

5.Shehasagood（记忆力）andshecanremembernewwordsquickly.

答案：

fit,whole,protect,consider,memory

短语过关：

6.Wouldyoumind（照顾）mygardenwhenIamonbusiness.

7.Sorry,Itookyourpen（错误地）.

8.I’mgladthatmylittlesonisableto（自己穿衣服）.

9.Davidhadadropoutoftherace（因为）theinjury.

10.Allofthemdidn’tsayawordaboutit.Theyknewitonly（取决于）ourteacher.

答案：

takingcareof/lookingafter,bymistakes,dressmyself,becauseof,isupto,

语法过关：

11.Someofthemwouldlikesometearatherthansomecoffee.

A.tohave,tohaveB.having,tohaveC.tohave,haveD.having,having

12.—IhaveneverbeentotheDisneylandinHongKong.

—.

A.SohaveIB.SoIdoC.NeitherhaveID.NeitherIdo

13.Icalledyouseveraltimes,butyoudidn’t.

A.takeupB.lookupC.pickupD.stayup

14.Thewomanwhenshesawtheboyintheshop.

A.shoppedB.shoppingC.wasshoppingD.areshopping

15.—thepopulationofChina?

—It’sabout1.3billion.

A.What’sB.HowmanyisC.HowmuchisD.How’s

16.Nowgrandmafeelsmuchbetteraftertakingthe（medical）.

17.Doyouknowthe（important）tokeepahealthydiet?

18.Themoresillythingshesaid,the（angry）hefelt.

19.Becareful（notmake）friendswithbadpeople.

20.Your（decide）soundsgoodbutitmaybedifficulttotryout.

答案：

C,C,C,C,A,medicine,importance,angrier/moreangry,nottomake,decision

题型过关：

A篇

Youshouldn’tmarkabookwhichisn’tyours.1Ifyouthinkitusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.

Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstistopayforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.2

Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthebestsellers—unreadanduntouched.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks.3Thethirdhasafewdog-eared（翻折的）books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.

Whyismarkingabooknecessary?

First,itkeepsyouawake.And,readingisthinking.4Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-through（经过思考的）book.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.

Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastateofrelaxation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,readingmustbeactive.5Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.

choosetheanswer:

A.Youcan’tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.

B.Butmostofthemareascleanasonthedaytheywerebought.

C.Andthinkingcanexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.

D.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.

E.Thebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.

答案：

DEBCA

B篇

Water,sunshine,airandpropertemperaturearenecessaryforallkindsoflivesintheworld.1.anyofthem,nolivingthingscouldlive.However,scientistshavealsofoundmanylivesinsome2.[ˈspeʃl]

areas.

In1936,Andrew,aFrenchtraveler,foundaspecialkindoffish.Thefishlooked3.（die）intheriver,butinhotwaterof50degreescentigrade,theybecamealiveandswamactively.Later,Andrewfoundtheskin4.

thefishwasverythick.InGreece,thereisafamoushotspringabout90degreecentigrade.Butakindofratlivesthere

5.[ˈhæpɪli].

Inthedeepocean,thereisno6.[ˈsʌnʃaɪn]anditisverycold.Butmanylittle7.

（animal）livethere.Howdotheylive?

Whatdotheyeat?

Wecan’tanswerthesequestions.

Agroupofreseacherswentintoapyramid,wheretheyfound8.cat.Thenhowdidthecatgointothetomb?

Therewerenotanyholesaroundthepyramid.Somepeoplesaidthatthecat9.（have）beentheresincethetombwas10.（build）.Ifthatwastrue,thecatwasasoldas4000years.Wasitpossible?

答案：

Without,special,dead,of,happily,sunshine,animals,a,had,built,

C篇

1.你想建议同学们卖旧书来筹钱，可以这样说：

?

2.你的朋友David到你家做客，你请他吃水果，可以这么说：

.

3.你打电话的时候同学不在，想知道是否可以给她留言，可以这样问她的妈妈：

?

4.你想知道中国的人口数量，可以这样问老师：

?

5.你想知道今天星期几，可以这么问你妈妈：

?

答案：

1.Whydon’tweselloldbookstocollectmoney?

2.Helpyourselftosomefruit.

3.MayIleaveamessage?

4.What’sthepopulationofChina?

5.Whatdayisittoday?

作文过关：

近年全国发生数起严重的校园暴力事件，某中学初三8班围绕校园安全问题召开主题班会。

假定你是班长李华，以Howtoprotectourselvesincampusviolence为标题写一篇发言稿，主要包括如下内容：

1.校园暴力事件已引起广泛关注。

2.要求每个学生都学习相关知识，增强自身防范能力。

3.遇到校园暴力时要采取适当措施，包括：

保持冷静，判断清楚自己的处境和可能的危险；尽一切可能避免人身伤害；及时报警。

注意：

1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：

增强—enhance

Howtoprotectourselvesincampusviolence

Dearfriends,

　　Thisyear,someseriouslyviolentincidentshappenedincampus,resultinginverybadresults.

　　That’sall.Thankyou!

【参考范文】

Howtoprotectourselvesincampusviolence

Dearfriends,

　　Thisyear,someseriouslyviolentincidentshappenedincampus,resultinginverybadresults.Theincidentsofcampusviolencehavedrawnwidespreadattentioninourcountry.

　　Asastudent,weshouldlearnsomeknowledgeabouthowtodealwiththeviolenceandenhancetheabilityofself-protection.

　　Ofcourse,ifwemeettheviolence,weshouldtakeappropriatemeasurestoprotectourselves.Atfirst,we’dbetterkeepcalm,judgethesituationandbeawareofthepossibledangers.Then,weshouldtryourbesttoescapeorpreventtheviolence.Atlastbutnotleast,weshouldcallthepoliceorteachersassoonaspossibletoavoidthephysicalinjury.

　　That’sall.Thankyou.

LessonTwo

词汇过关：

1.Theirchoicescanusually（[rɪˈflekt]）theirhopesandinterests.

2.Iambusy（除……之外）Friday.Wecangotothemoviesonthatday.

3.Therearetwo（音乐家）comingtoourschoolforthefestival.

4.Theboyisvery（[ˈleɪzi]）.Hedoesn’tdohishomework.

5.Hisfatherisacomputer（[ˌendʒɪˈnɪə（r）]）inthebigfactory.

答案：

reflect,except,musicians,lazy,engineer

短语过关：

6.（总共）,Thereweretwohundredvisitors.

7.Areyou（善于与……相处）oldpeople?

8.—TopracticeyourspokenEnglish,youcanjointheEnglishclub.

—Youseemto（有道理）.I’llhaveatry.

9.Please（作出努力）togetthereontime.

10.Brainfeltverysadbecausehe（被开除）thecompany.

答案：

Intotal,goodwith,haveapoint,makeaneffort,waskickedoff

语法过关：

11.DadtheUSAintwoweeks.

A.isleaveforB.leavesforC.isleavingforD.leftfor

12.Heistoliftthebagfullofriceontothetruck.

A.enoughstrongB.toostrongC.sostrongD.strongenough

13.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?

—Sorry,let’smakeittime.

A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.other

14.Ifailedinthefinalexamslasttermandonlythentheimportanceofstudy.

A.IrealizedB.doIrealizeC.didIrealizeD.Ihadrealized

15.Ithinkthepoorhealthwillgetofyourstudy.

A.onthewayB.bythewayC.inthewayD.attheway

16.Thereareafewgirls（dance）underthetalltree.

17.Thebooksonthisshelfaremoreinterestingthan（that）onthatone.

18.Onthetopofthe（build）youcanhaveabird'seyesviewofthewholecity.

19.1000childrenenteredtheEnglish（compete）?

20.Theydidn’tsayanywords.Theywenthomein（silent）.

答案：

C,D,C,C,C,dancing,those,building,competition,silence

题型过关：

A篇

Whatisthemoststressfulthinginschool?

Itisprobablyexams.Examscanputusunderalotofpressure.Butsomestudentsdobetterunderpressure,whileothersdonot.So,whydosomestudentsperformbetterunderstress?

Itallcomesdowntodopamine（多巴胺）.Dopamineisachemicalinourbodythatsendssignals（信号）inthebrain.Ithasmanyimportantroles:

affectingmemory,attentionandhowwelearn.Ourbrainsworkbestwhenthereisabalanceofdopamine–nottoomuchortoolittle.

Ourbrainscontroldopamineintwoways.Iteithertakesoutdopaminequickly,orgradually（逐渐地）.Examsuccesscanbelinkedtohowfastdopaminegoesbacktoanevenbalance,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofMissouri,reportedYahoo.

Whathappenswhenwetakeanexam?

Ifyoubecomestressed,yourbrainwillstarttooverloadondopamine.Itislikeacupoverflowingwithwater.Thequickeryouareabletogobacktoanevenbalanceofdopamine,thequickeryoucanconcentrate,helpingyouperformbetteronatest.

Scientistsfoundthat,duringatest,peoplewhoslowlygotbacktoanevenbalanceofdopaminescored8percentlower.That’sthedifferencebetweenagoodmarkandabadmark.

Butdon’tfear,thereisgoodnewsforeverystudent.Thestudyalsofoundthatthemorepracticeyouget,thelessstressedyou’llbe.

So,itturnsoutthatpracticereallydoesmakeperfect.

choosetheanswer:

1.Dopamineisachemicalinourbodythat.

A.putsusunderalotofpressure

B.sendssignalsinthebrain

C.keepsourbrainsworking

D.weneedalotof

2.Whichthingsdoesdopamineplayarolein?

①rememberingsomething

②havingagoodrest

③payingattentiontotheteachers

④choosingthewaywelearn

A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overload”meaninChinese?

A.产生B.下载C.超载D.出现

4.Somestudentsdobetterunderstressbecause.

A.theyhavealotofdopamine

B.theycangobacktoagoodbalanceofdopaminequickly

C.theygobacktoabalanceofdopamineslowly

D.theyhavelessdopamineintheirbodies

5.Whatcan’twelearnfromthestory?

A.Dopamineisachemicalinourbodythatsendssignalsinthebrain.

B.Ourbraineithertakesoutdopaminequickly,orgradually.

C.Thequickeryoucangobacktoanevenbalanceofdopam