初三英语1819寒假.docx

1、初三英语1819寒假Lesson One词汇过关：1.The shirt does not (适合) me. Its too large for me.2.She spent the (整个的) evening finishing the task.3.Its our duty to (prtekt) the environment. We can do lots of things, for example, planting more trees.4.Why not (考虑) visiting Pairs when you are free?5.She has a good (记忆力) a

2、nd she can remember new words quickly.答案：fit, whole, protect, consider, memory短语过关：6.Would you mind (照顾) my garden when I am on business.7.Sorry, I took your pen (错误地).8.Im glad that my little son is able to (自己穿衣服).9.David had a drop out of the race (因为) the injury.10.All of them didnt say a word a

3、bout it. They knew it only (取决于) our teacher.答案：taking care of/ looking after, by mistakes, dress myself, because of, is up to,语法过关：11.Some of them would like some tea rather than some coffee.A. to have, to have B. having, to have C. to have, have D. having, having12.I have never been to the Disneyl

4、and in Hong Kong. .A. So have I B. So I do C. Neither have I D. Neither I do13.I called you several times, but you didnt .A. take up B. look up C. pick up D. stay up14.The woman when she saw the boy in the shop.A. shopped B. shopping C. was shopping D. are shopping15. the population of China?Its abo

5、ut 1.3 billion.A. Whats B. How many is C. How much is D. Hows16.Now grandma feels much better after taking the (medical).17. Do you know the (important) to keep a healthy diet?18.The more silly things he said, the (angry) he felt. 19.Be careful (not make) friends with bad people.20. Your (decide) so

6、unds good but it may be difficult to try out. 答案：C, C,C,C, A, medicine, importance, angrier/ more angry, not to make, decision题型过关：A篇You shouldnt mark a book which isnt yours. 1 If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first

7、is to pay for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. 2 There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers unread and untouched. The second has a great many books. 3 The third has a few dog-eared (翻折

8、的) books, which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. And, reading is thinking. 4 The marked book is usually the thought-through (经过思考的) book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading

9、 is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. 5 You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.choose the answer:A

10、. You cant let your eyes move across the lines.B. But most of them are as clean as on the day they were bought.C. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written.D. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.E. The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.答

11、案：DEBCAB篇 Water ,sunshine, air and proper temperature are necessary for all kinds of lives in the world. 1. any of them, no living things could live. However, scientists have also found many lives in some 2. spelareas. In 1936, Andrew, a French traveler, found a special kind of fish. The fish looked

12、 3. (die) in the river, but in hot water of 50 degrees centigrade, they became alive and swam actively. Later, Andrew found the skin 4. the fish was very thick. In Greece, there is a famous hot spring about 90 degree centigrade. But a kind of rat lives there5. hpli. In the deep ocean, there is no 6.

13、 snan and it is very cold. But many little 7. (animal) live there. How do they live? What do they eat? We cant answer these questions. A group of reseachers went into a pyramid, where they found 8. cat. Then how did the cat go into the tomb? There were not any holes around the pyramid. Some people s

14、aid that the cat 9. (have) been there since the tomb was 10. (build). If that was true, the cat was as old as 4000 years. Was it possible?答案：Without, special, dead, of, happily, sunshine, animals, a, had, built, C篇1.你想建议同学们卖旧书来筹钱，可以这样说： ?2.你的朋友David到你家做客，你请他吃水果，可以这么说： .3.你打电话的时候同学不在，想知道是否可以给她留言，可以这样

15、问她的妈妈： ?4.你想知道中国的人口数量，可以这样问老师： ?5.你想知道今天星期几，可以这么问你妈妈： ?答案：1. Why dont we sell old books to collect money? 2.Help yourself to some fruit.3.May I leave a message? 4.Whats the population of China? 5.What day is it today?作文过关：近年全国发生数起严重的校园暴力事件，某中学初三8班围绕校园安全问题召开主题班会。假定你是班长李华，以How to protect ourselves in

16、campus violence为标题写一篇发言稿，主要包括如下内容：1. 校园暴力事件已引起广泛关注。2. 要求每个学生都学习相关知识，增强自身防范能力。3. 遇到校园暴力时要采取适当措施，包括：保持冷静，判断清楚自己的处境和可能的危险；尽一切可能避免人身伤害；及时报警。注意：1. 词数100左右；开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：增强enhance How to protect ourselves in campus violenceDear friends,This year, some seriously violent incide

17、nts happened in campus, resulting in very bad results. Thats all.Thank you!【参考范文】How to protect ourselves in campus violenceDear friends,This year, some seriously violent incidents happened in campus, resulting in very bad results. The incidents of campus violence have drawn widespread attention in

18、our country.As a student, we should learn some knowledge about how to deal with the violence and enhance the ability of self-protection.Of course, if we meet the violence, we should take appropriate measures to protect ourselves. At first, wed better keep calm, judge the situation and be aware of th

19、e possible dangers. Then, we should try our best to escape or prevent the violence. At last but not least, we should call the police or teachers as soon as possible to avoid the physical injury.Thats all. Thank you.Lesson Two词汇过关：1.Their choices can usually (rflekt) their hopes and interests.2.I am

20、busy (除之外) Friday. We can go to the movies on that day.3. There are two (音乐家) coming to our school for the festival.4. The boy is very (lezi). He doesnt do his homework. 5.His father is a computer (endn(r) in the big factory.答案：reflect, except, musicians, lazy, engineer短语过关：6. (总共), There were two h

21、undred visitors.7. Are you (善于与相处)old people?8.To practice your spoken English, you can join the English club.You seem to (有道理). Ill have a try.9.Please (作出努力) to get there on time.10.Brain felt very sad because he (被开除) the company.答案：In total, good with, have a point, make an effort, was kicked of

22、f语法过关：11.Dad the USA in two weeks.A. is leave for B. leaves for C. is leaving for D. left for12.He is to lift the bag full of rice onto the truck.A. enough strong B. too strong C. so strong D. strong enough13.Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?Sorry, lets make it time.A. others B.

23、the other C. another D. other14.I failed in the final exams last term and only then the importance of study.A. I realized B. do I realize C. did I realize D. I had realized15. I think the poor health will get of your study.A. on the way B. by the way C. in the way D. at the way16.There are a few gir

24、ls (dance) under the tall tree.17.The books on this shelf are more interesting than (that) on that one.18. On the top of the (build) you can have a birds eyes view of the whole city.19.1000 children entered the English (compete)?20.They didnt say any words. They went home in (silent).答案：C, D, C, C,

25、C, dancing, those, building, competition, silence题型过关：A篇What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do better under pressure, while others do not. So, why do some students perform better under stress?It all comes down

26、to dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals (信号) in the brain. It has many important roles: affecting memory, attention and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine not too much or too little.Our brains control dopamine in two ways. It eithe

27、r takes out dopamine quickly, or gradually (逐渐地). Exam success can be linked to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance, according to new research from the University of Missouri, reported Yahoo.What happens when we take an exam? If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload on do

28、pamine. It is like a cup overflowing with water. The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can concentrate, helping you perform better on a test.Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent

29、lower. Thats the difference between a good mark and a bad mark.But dont fear, there is good news for every student. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed youll be.So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect.choose the answer:1. Dopamine is a chemical in o

30、ur body that .A. puts us under a lot of pressureB. sends signals in the brainC. keeps our brains workingD. we need a lot of2. Which things does dopamine play a role in? remembering something having a good rest paying attention to the teacherschoosing the way we learnA. B. C. D.3. What does the under

31、lined word “overload” mean in Chinese?A. 产生 B. 下载 C. 超载 D. 出现4. Some students do better under stress because .A. they have a lot of dopamineB. they can go back to a good balance of dopamine quicklyC. they go back to a balance of dopamine slowlyD. they have less dopamine in their bodies5. What cant we learn from the story?A. Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals in the brain.B. Our brain either takes out dopamine quickly, or gradually.C. The quicker you can go back to an even balance of dopam