八上八下总复习.docx

八上八下总复习.docx

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八上八下总复习八上八下总复习八年级上册Unit11表频率的词汇和短语：

always,usually,often,never,hardlyever,sometimes,seldom,onceaday,twiceaweek,threetimesamonth,everyday对频率提问用howoften“多久一次”区分：

howlong“多长时间”对for+时间段提问since+过去时间howsoon“多久以后”对in+时间段提问howfar“多远”对距离提问e.ghaveyoubeeninChina?

Forthreeyears.dotheygotothemovies?

Sometimes.willyourfatherbeback?

Intwodays.isyourschoolfromhere?

Abouttenminuteswalk.AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar2goskateboarding“去滑滑板”go+ving用来表示进行某种活动goswimming/hiking/shopping/boating/sightseeing/bikeriding3surftheInternet“网上冲浪”4theresultsofsth“的结果”5asfor+名词/代词（宾格）“至于，关于”6onesfavoriteprogram“某人最喜欢的节目”7mostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生8drinkmilk喝牛奶9wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth“想要某人干”10begoodforsthbebadforsth“对有好处/坏处”begoodat=dowellinbepoorat擅长不擅长begoodto=befriendlyto对友好11keephealthy=stayhealthy=beingoodhealth=keepingoodhealth“保持健康”12myeatinghabits“我的饮食习惯”13trytodosth.“努力干”trydoingsth“尝试干”haveatry“试一下”14alotof=lotsof=plentyof=many+C（pl）许多much+u15lookaftermyhealth=takecareofmyhealth照顾/照看我的健康16helpmegetgoodgradeshelpsb（to）dosth帮助某人干helpmetostudybetter17bedifferentfrombethesameas与不同与相同18kindofunhealthy=alittle=abitunhealthy一点不健康=alittlebit19although=though“虽然”表转折，不能和but同时用，但可以同义句转换e.g：

AlthoughItriedmybest,Ifailed=Itriedmybest,Ifailed.20therearemany（不同之处）betweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Exercise练习（）1_mypast,IcanttellyouanythingAAsforBAstoCAboutforDAboutto（）2Hewassotiredthathecould_keephiseyesopenAeverBneverChardlyDalmost（）3TakethemedicineonceeveryeighthoursThatis,takeit_adayAtwiceBthreetimesCfourtimesDfivetimes（）4Here_somestudentshomeworkAamBisCareDbe（）5“Howoftendoyouplaycomputergames?

”“_aweek”AOneandtwiceBOnceandtwiceCOneortwiceDOnceortwice（）6Eatingmore_foodhelpsyoukeep_Ahealth,healthB.health,healthyChealthy,healthD.healthy,healthy（）7JimisntachildanylongerHecan_himselfAlookatBlookafterCtakecareDtakeof（）8_helivesalone,hedoesntfeellonelyAIfBBecauseCWhenDAlthough（）9“_doyouusuallyhaveanartlesson?

”“Twiceaweek”AHowsoonBHowlongCHowoftenDHowfar（）10JohncanhardlyunderstandmyChinese,_he?

AcantBdoesntCcanDdoes（）11JimGreenoftenhelpshisfriends_theirEnglishAatBonCforDwith（）12Itsgood_yourhealth_Afor,todrinkmilkBfor,todrinkamilkCof,drinkmilkDof,todrinkmilkUnit21看病用语询问某人怎么了？

Whatsthematter（withsb.）?

=Whatsthetrouble（withsb.）?

=Whatswrong（withsb.）?

=Isthereanythingwrong（withsb.）?

=Whathappenedtosb.?

我觉得不太舒服Imnotfeelingwell.=Imfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.=Idontfeelwell在英语中表示得某病，结构：

have+a+某种病症如：

haveacold,haveatoothache,haveafever,haveacough,haveaheadache,haveastomachache,haveasorethroat但：

havecancer“得癌症”Whendiditstart?

什么时候开始的？

提出建议：

Youshouldgotobed.Youshouldnteatanything.should/shouldnt+v原“应该/不应该干”2.Thatsagoodidea好主意Thatstoobad太糟糕了Imsorrytohearthat.听到此事我很难过3.Ihavenoidea=Idontknow我不知道4liedown“躺下”5hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶ahousewithabeautifulgardenagreatcountrywithalonghistorywith:

prep.表伴随“有，具有”作后置定语6seeadentist/doctor看牙医/医生7Ihopeyoufeelbettersoonhope+that从句/todosth当主从句主语一致时，可进行同义句转换e.g：

IhopeIcanfindagoodjobinthiscity=Ihopeagoodjobinthiscity.8bestressedout=benervous/tense“紧张的”反义词组：

takeiteasy9traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医10toomuch+不可数名词toomany+可数名词（复数）“太多”muchtoo+adj./adv“太”e.g：

Wehavehomeworktodoeveryday.Therearepeoplehere.Thisshirtisbigforme.11inmanywesterncountries在许多西方国家12Eatingabalanceddietisimportant=importantabalanceddiet.动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数13takethemedicine吃药14withsb.生某人的气beangryaboutsth因而生气15gettired/angry/dressed变得累/生气/穿好衣服16few表否定含义“几乎没有”+可数名词（复数）afew表肯定含义“几个，少数”little表否定含义+不可数名词alittle表肯定含义e.g：

Therearenewwordsinthisarticle.Itseasytounderstand.Thereistimeleft.Donthurry.17atthemoment=now=atpresentrightnow“此时，现在”常和现在进行时连用18until=till“直到之时”，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词notuntil=after“直到才”，主句的动词为短暂性e.g：

HewatchedTVhisparentscamehome.Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework.=Hetobedhefinishedhishomework.19stayhealthy掌握系表结构，即系动词adj.系动词有be动词，look,feel,sound,taste,smell,seem,get,keep,stay,become,fall等20Imsorrytohearthat当得知他人有不幸或愉快的事时，表示自己对此内疚或同情的常用语e.g：

mybikeislostImsorrytohearthat.21.Its形容词（forsb）+todosth.（对某人而言）做某事怎么样ItsimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.对我们而言学好英语很重要。

22.toothn.复数形式teethbrushonesteeth刷牙23.neckandneck并驾齐驱，齐头并进24.Ithinkso/Idontthinkso我认为是/我认为不是Exercise练习（）1Jimhasasore_HeshoulddrinkmorewaterAeyeBbackClegDthroat（）2“Whats_matterwithyou?

”“headache”AaBanCtheD/（）3Theangrymancriedtome,showinghis_AtoothBteethCtoothsDtoothes（）4Doyouhaveaheadacheora_?

AtoothacheBteethacheCtoothDteeth（）5Imnotfeelingvery_atthemomentAgoodBwellCbetterDbest（）6Eatinga_diettostayhealthyAbalanceBbalancingCbalancedDbalances（）7letsgototheteacherfor_AaadviceBanadviceCsomeadviceDsomeadvices（）8“Whatsthematter_Jim?

”“Hehasafever”AatBforCaboutDwith（）9Thefood_beeforlambcangive_moreenergyAlike,youBlikes,youClike,yourDlikes,your（）10Lily_abadcoldCallthedoctor,pleaseAhaveBhasCisDdoes（）11YoulookillWhy_toseethedoctor?

AnotgoBdontgoCnotgoingDnottogoUnit31Whatareyoudoingforvacation?

假期你打算干什么？

Imbabysittingmysister.我打算照顾我妹妹。

be+doing用现在进行时来表示一个在最近按计划或安排进行的动作。

现在进行时表一般将来时常用的动词有：

is/am/aregoingis/am/areleavingis/am/arecoming2-Whatisshedoingforvacation?

假期她打算干什么？

-Shesgoingcamping.她打算去野营。

Whoisshegoingwith?

她打算和谁一起去？

Whenisshegoing?

她打算什么时候去？

3Thatsoundsnice/interesting/goodsound+adj.4gohiking去徒步旅行5doingsthHow/whatabout名词？

代词（宾格）常用以承上询问事情，征求意见和看法及提建议。

6Howlongareyoustaying?

你打算待多久？

Justforfourdays.Howlong必须和延续性动词连用7goaway离开，走开8haveagoodtime=havefun=enjouoneself=haveanice/great/wonderfultime“过地愉快，玩得开心”9sendmeapostcard=sendapostcardme“给我寄名信片”showmeyourphotos=showyourphotosme“把你的相片给我看”10getbacktoschool=toschool“返回学校”11onMonday/the12thon+星期/节日/具体的日子inDecemberin+月份/年份/季节nextweek当用this,that,next,last,one等修饰时间名词后，前面不加in,on,at等介词e.g：

themorningofOctober1st,wewenttoBeijing.oneAprilFoolsDay,theyfledfromtheirhomes.2003,theywonthematchfirst.HeisvistingMountTaithissummer.12takewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk“散步”13rentvideos租碟子14vacationplans假期计划15famousmorefamousmostfamousbefamousfor因而出名as作为而出名e.g：

ChinaisfamoustheGreatWall.Sheisfamousawriter.16takealongvacation度长假vacations=take（a）vacation度假onvacation在度假17thinkabout+n/pron/ving“考虑”18（not）todosth“决定（不）干”makeadecisiontodosthdecideon+n/pron/ving“决定，选定”e.g：

Hedecidedonbuyinganewcar=Hedecidedanewcar=Heatobuyanewcar.19inJapan/ChinainXiaogan/HubeiinEurope/Asia/Africa/NorthAmerica在欧洲/亚洲/非洲/北美洲in+洲名/国名/省/城市20wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth“想干”21dosomethingdifferent做不同的事不定代词something,anything,nothing的用法；作主语时，谓语用单数定语（adj,todosth）永远后置eg：

Thereis（重要的事）intodaysnewspaper.用it构成反意疑问句eg：

Nothingiswrongwithmybike,?

22speakFrench说法语语言“说”speak作不及物时，当“发言，讲话”Hewillspeakinthemeeting.23HeisleavingthefirstweekinJune.leave:

离开，出发（短暂动作）beaway（延续）e.g：

Helefthisvillagetwodaysago.=Hehisvillagefortwodays.leavefor“前往，动身去”gotoe.g：

HesgoingtoTibetnextweek=HesTibetnextweek24Implanningtospendtimeinthebeautifulcountryside.plantodosth=begoingtodosth=planondoingsth“计划干”25lovenature热爱大自然26forgetallmyproblems忘记我所有难题sth/sbforgettodosth忘记做doingsth忘记曾做过27finishmakingmylastmovie拍完我的最后一部电影finish/practice/enjoy/miss/mind/consider/keepdoingsth28wantanexcitingvacation想要一个令人激动的假期Exercise练习（）1“Whatareyou_thisweekend?

”“ImgoingtothemoviesAdoBdoingCdoesDtodo（）2Were_forvacation?

AgotocampBgocampingCgoingcampDgoingcamping（）3Tonyisplanning_hisfriendintheUSAAvisitBvisitCvisitingDtovisit（）4Hisplan_veryinterestingAsoundsBhearsClistensDlistensto（）5Sheisgoingtotheshopto_thisafternoonArentavideoBgosightseeingCgofishingDrest（）6Hurryup!

Thebus_AcomesBcomeCiscomingDcame（）7“Howabout_fishingthere?

”“Thatsagoodidea”AgoBgoingCtogoDgoes（）8“_willyoustayinJapan?

”“Justforfourdays”AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowmuch（）9Imvery_andIreallyneedan_vacationAtired,excitedB.tiring,excitingCtired,excitingDtiring,excited（）10Canyoufinish_thebookinaboutaweek?

IllreaditafteryouAreadBreadingCtoreadDreads（）11Ireallyenjoy_thesportsnewsAlistenBlistentoClisteningDlisteningto（）12Hisfathercameback_aMarchcoldeveningAatBonCinDafter（）13Ihopethereis_withmyeyesAnothingwrongBwrongnothingCanythingwrongDwrongsomething（）14Thestationisaboutten_frommyhomeAminutewalkBminuteswalkCminuteswalkDwalkminutes（）15You_yourhomeworktonightAneednttofinishBdontneedfinishCneedntfinishDdontneedfinishingUnit41Howdoyougettoschool?

谈论如何到达某地的方式乘坐交通工具的几种方式步行walk=goonfoot乘车takethebus/thetrain/thetaxi/thecar=gobybus/train/taxi/car=goonthebus/traininthetaxi/car乘地铁takethesubway=gobysubway=goonthesubway乘飞机taketheplane=gobyplane/air=goontheplane=flyto+地点骑自行车ridethebike=gobybike=goonthebike总结：

by交通工具（单数，前无冠词）/onfooton/in限定词（a,the,adj性物主代词等）交通工具（单数或复数）动词（take/ride）+限定词+交通工具（单数或复数）walk/drive/fly/rideto+名词可直接表达交通方式对交通工具提问时，用HowHedrivestoworkeveryday.=Hegoestowork/everyday.MrBlackwenttoBeijingbyplaneyesterday.=MrBlack