英语词性练习题及答案.docx
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英语词性练习题及答案
英语词性练习题及答案
需要弄清楚的几个概念：
1、及物动词：
后面带有宾语，意思才能完整。
wantsomeisreadingabook.
2、不及物动词：
本身意义完整，不需跟宾语。
eg.Birdsfly.Heworksinthefactory.
3、系动词：
系动词本身虽有一定的词义，但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和作表语的词语连用,构成谓语。
如：
be,look,become等。
eg.Theyarebecameveryinterestedinscience.
练习一
一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类：
1deepfingerflypaperspassrefusesizespoon
delicious10thick11town1map1myself1and1on1sheep
1ship1mine1important0an1catchfirstlaughthirdleavehereflyhomeround0sing1blindbut
3eighthaboutbadyours3childagainstah0with1cinemaTuesdaycheapadvicetwotheyableforsay0quickly1if
二）根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。
1.scientist.singer.conversation.beautiful.loudly
7.government.dangerous.instruction
13.national14.traditional.famous12.safeties10.careful11.lively15.illnesses16.wonderful17.competitions
23.really
18.information19.successful0.natural1.illnesses2.lovely4.friendly5.usually6.yearly7.advertisement
提示:
1.一个单词多种词性是很普遍的现象,这里的词性是指常见的词性
2.本题中加ly并不都是副词
三）判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。
10.Youcan‘tagreewith
练习答案解析
一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类：
1.deep深的，形容词.finger手指，名词
3.fly飞，动词.papers报纸，名词
pass通过，动词refuse拒绝，动词
size尺寸，名词spoon汤匙，名词
delicious美味的，可口的，好吃的，形容词
10thick厚的，形容词11town城市，名词
1map地图，名词1myself我自己，反身代词
1and和，并列连词1on在……上，介词
1sheep绵羊，名词1ship轮船，名词
1mine我的，名词性物主代词1important重要的，形容词
20an一个，冠词1catch赶上，动词
2first第一，序数词laugh笑，动词
2third第三，序数词leave离开，动词
2here这儿，副词fly飞，动词
2home家，名词round圆形的，形容词
30sing唱，动词1blind瞎的，形容词
3but但是，转折连词eighth第八，序数词
3about关于……，介词bad坏的，形容词
3yours你的，形容词性物主代词child小孩子，名词
3against反对……，介词ah啊哈感叹词
40with和……，介词1cinema电影院，名词
4Tuesday星期二，名词43.cheap便宜的，形容词
4advice建议，名词two二，基数词
4they他们，代词able有能力的，形容词
4for为……。
介词say说，动词
50quickly快地，立刻地，马上地，副词1if如果，连词
二）根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。
1scientist科学家，名词singer歌手，名词conversation谈话，名词beautiful漂亮的，形容词loudly大声的，副词famous著名的，形容词government政府，名词dangerous危险的，形容词instruction说明，名词10careful小心的，形容词11lively活泼的，有生气的，形容词1safety安全，名词1national国家的，人民的，形容词1traditional传统的，形容词1illness不健康，不可数名词1wonderful好的，棒极了，形容词1competitions竞赛，名词1information信息，名词1successful成功的，形容词0natural自然的，形容词21illnesses某一种疾病，可数名词lovely可爱的，形容词really真地，副词friendly友好的，形容词2usually通常地，频度副词yearly每年的，形容词advertisement广告，名词
三）判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。
1.Marydanceswell.副词，玛利的舞跳的很好。
2.Hisfatherisreading.代词，他的爸爸正在读书。
3.Tomislookingforhiswatch.名词，汤姆正在找他的表。
4.Heoftenplaysviolinafterschool.介词，他放学后通常弹钢琴。
5.Mr.Greenworksinauniversity.动词，格林先生在一所大学工作。
6.TheteachertaughtusanEnglishsong.名词，老师教给我们一首英文歌曲。
7.Ihaveboughtthispenfortwoyears.数词，我已经买这只钢笔有两年了。
8.Nothingcanlivewithoutwater.介词，没有水，万物都不能生存。
9.Youmaykeepthisdictionaryfortwoweeks.情态动词，你可以保存这本字典两周。
10.Youcan’tagreewithme.代词，你不能同意我。
初中英语词性测试题
姓名___________分数____________
1.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare_______newwordsinit.
A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few
2.---CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning---______isOK.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None
3.---Is______here---No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleave.
A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody
4.Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,you’llhavetopay______﹩30.
A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.theother
5.Wedecidestogoforafieldtripwithsomefriendsof_______.
A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves
6.Mrs.Bondisoneoldfriendof________.
A.JackmotherB.Jackmother’sC.Jack’smotherD.Jack’smother’s
7.--Arethereany_____onthefarm---Yes,therearesome.
A.horseB.sheepC.duckD.chicken
8.These________havesavedmanychildren’slives.
A.womendoctorsB.womandoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor
9.Maxprefer____Englishto______Physics.Atthesametime,helikesplay____piano.
A.an;a;theB.a;a;theC./;/;theD.the;the;/
10.Thesignreads“incaseof_____fire,breaktheglassandpush_____redbutton.”
A./;aB./;theC.the;theD.a;a
11.Iknow______JohnLennon,butnot______famousone.
A./;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;a
12._______ofthelandinthecityiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.
A.TwofifthsB.TwofifthC.TwofiveD.Secondfifths
13.Whichnumberiswrong___________.
A.NinetyB.NinteenC.NinthD.Nineteenth
14.Ourschoolisnotverybig.Thereareonly________students.
A.ninehundredsofB.ninehundredsC.ninehundredD.ninehundredof
15.Whichroomdoyoulivein________.
A.The01RoomB.Room01C.Room01stD.The01’sRoom
16.______thehelpoftheteacher,Tomhasmaderapidprogress_____hisstudies.
A.For;atB.By;onC.With;forD.With;in
17.Istheresnydifferences_______thesetwosentences？
A.forB.inC.betweenD.among
18.Awomanfell______theboat_____thewater.
A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in
19.Woodcanbemade______paper.
A.byB.intoC.fromD.of
20.Japanlies______theeastofChina.AndtheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanada.
A.on;toB.to;onC.in;toD.with;on
21.Therearesomebirdssinging_____thetrees.
A.inB.onC.atD.from
22.Tomandhissistersit_______thewaitingroom.Theydidn’tleavethestation______theirparentsarrived.
A.infrontof;byB.inthefrontof;afterC.infrontof;atD.inthefrontof;until
23.Childrengetupveryearly_____themorningofChristmasDay.
A.inB.atC.onD.for
24.Heoftengoes_____school_____sixthirty____themorning.
A.for;to;inB.to;at;inC.to;for;atD.for;at;to
25.Heputupamap____thebackwallbecausethereisahole____it.
A.on;inB.on;onC.at;inD.on;at
26.Thereisa_________tableintheroom.
A.bignewblackroundB.newblackroundbig
C.bigroundblacknewD.blacknewroundbig
27.Thereis__________withtherecorder.
A.somethingwrongB.anythingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.wronganything
28.---IsMrs.Brownbadlyill---________.Onlyalittlecold.
A.QuitewellB.NothingseriousC.NotworryD.Anythingserious
29.Wehaven’tseen______playbefore.
A.sowonderfulB.asowonderfulC.suchwonderfulD.suchawonderful
’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet_____.
A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully
31.TheInternetisveryusefulforus.Wecan______findinformation.
A.easyB.easilyC.hardD.hardly
32.OfthetwoT-shirts,I’dchoosethe_____onetosavesomemoneyforabook.
A.cheaperB.cheapestC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive
33.Thesickmanwastoothintogoany______.
A.farB.fartherC.furtherD.farthest
34.Themorewelookedatthepicture,__________.
A.betterwelikeitB.itlookbetterC.thelesswelikeitD.welikeitless
35.TheweatherofBeijingis________than_____Shanghai.
A.colder;/B.morecolder;/C.morecolder;thatD.muchcolder;thatof
36.Lilyis_____thananyothergirlinherclass.
A.thetallestB.tallerC.moretallerD.mosttallest
37.Workinghard,_____youwillsucceed.
A.orB.andC.becauseD.for
38.Thehave______thecapitalnortheskilltobuildupaEnglishtrainingschool.
A.neitherB.eitherC.
39.Hewaslateforschoolthismorning.Thereasonwas_____hegotuplate.
B.whetherC.thatD.becauseof
40.Youcan’tgethighgrades______youstudyhard.
A.untilB.andC.butD.unless
41.Sheworks______hard_____shemadegreatprogress.
A.so;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.because;of
42.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_______Certainly.
A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangettowhichstation
C.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation
43.Ittakesme0minutes_______toschoolbybike.
A.goinggoC.ongoingD.go
44.---Mustwecleanourclassroomnow---No,you_________.
A.don’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
45.You’dbetter______toomuchmeat,____itwillbadtoyourhealth.
A.don’teat;orB.nottoeat;andC.noteat;becauseD.eatnot;because
46.Theyheardthegirl_____inthenextdoorjustnow.
A.tosingB.singC.singsD.sang
47.Don’tforget_____inyourmathexercisestomorrow.
A.tohandB.handingC.handD.tohanding
48.Thebook_______Lily’s.Look!
Hernameisonit.
A.canbeB.maybeC.maybeD.mustbe
49.I______abookfromschoollibraryafewdaysago.I_____itforafewdays.
A.haveborrowed;haveborrowedB.borrowed;haveborrowed
C.borrowed;havekeptD.haveborrowed;havekept
50.---Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity---______1997.
A.forB.inC.sinceD.on
一
______oftheYangtzeRiveris,300kilometers.
Himalayasrunalongthe_________borderofChina.
an_______achievement!
aremany______forestsinChina.
wasthefirstman_______.
thirdsofthearea______withtrees.
_____difficultiesarewaitingforus.
YellowRiverisoneofthelongest______.
workedhard________peopleinthewater.
closedthegate_______thedogfrom_____outofthegarden.
bag_____withbooksismine.
thepeopleintheearthquakeweresaved.
isoneof_____problemsintheworld.
of_______sportsisskating.
allthestudents,LiMingis______.
doesn’trunso______asI.
hasbecome_____and________.
’dliketogoto________ofthetwoplaces.
jobisfar________thanbefore.
_____trees,the______.
yellowRiveristhesecond______riverinChina.
is10centimeters_______thanMary.
speaksEnglishquite_____.ButIcanspeak______thanher.
giantpandaisoneoftheworld’s______animals.
isaninternational______.
latestfactsshowthattherearenowabout1,600giantpandas______inthewild.
mainobjectis______hishomework.
_____goodnews.
二
eatsallkindsoffood,soheis______.
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