英语词性练习题及答案.docx
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英语词性练习题及答案
英语词性练习题及答案
需要弄清楚的几个概念:
1、及物动词:
后面带有宾语,意思才能完整。
wantsomeisreadingabook.
2、不及物动词:
本身意义完整,不需跟宾语。
eg.Birdsfly.Heworksinthefactory.
3、系动词:
系动词本身虽有一定的词义,但不完整,不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语连用,构成谓语。
如:
be,look,become等。
eg.Theyarebecameveryinterestedinscience.
练习一
一)根据对词类的概念的理解,指出下面单词的词类:
1deepfingerflypaperspassrefusesizespoon
delicious10thick11town1map1myself1and1on1sheep
1ship1mine1important0an1catchfirstlaughthirdleavehereflyhomeround0sing1blindbut
3eighthaboutbadyours3childagainstah0with1cinemaTuesdaycheapadvicetwotheyableforsay0quickly1if
二)根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。
1.scientist.singer.conversation.beautiful.loudly
7.government.dangerous.instruction
13.national14.traditional.famous12.safeties10.careful11.lively15.illnesses16.wonderful17.competitions
23.really
18.information19.successful0.natural1.illnesses2.lovely4.friendly5.usually6.yearly7.advertisement
提示:
1.一个单词多种词性是很普遍的现象,这里的词性是指常见的词性
2.本题中加ly并不都是副词
三)判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。
10.Youcan‘tagreewith
练习答案解析
一)根据对词类的概念的理解,指出下面单词的词类:
1.deep深的,形容词.finger手指,名词
3.fly飞,动词.papers报纸,名词
pass通过,动词refuse拒绝,动词
size尺寸,名词spoon汤匙,名词
delicious美味的,可口的,好吃的,形容词
10thick厚的,形容词11town城市,名词
1map地图,名词1myself我自己,反身代词
1and和,并列连词1on在……上,介词
1sheep绵羊,名词1ship轮船,名词
1mine我的,名词性物主代词1important重要的,形容词
20an一个,冠词1catch赶上,动词
2first第一,序数词laugh笑,动词
2third第三,序数词leave离开,动词
2here这儿,副词fly飞,动词
2home家,名词round圆形的,形容词
30sing唱,动词1blind瞎的,形容词
3but但是,转折连词eighth第八,序数词
3about关于……,介词bad坏的,形容词
3yours你的,形容词性物主代词child小孩子,名词
3against反对……,介词ah啊哈感叹词
40with和……,介词1cinema电影院,名词
4Tuesday星期二,名词43.cheap便宜的,形容词
4advice建议,名词two二,基数词
4they他们,代词able有能力的,形容词
4for为……。
介词say说,动词
50quickly快地,立刻地,马上地,副词1if如果,连词
二)根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。
1scientist科学家,名词singer歌手,名词conversation谈话,名词beautiful漂亮的,形容词loudly大声的,副词famous著名的,形容词government政府,名词dangerous危险的,形容词instruction说明,名词10careful小心的,形容词11lively活泼的,有生气的,形容词1safety安全,名词1national国家的,人民的,形容词1traditional传统的,形容词1illness不健康,不可数名词1wonderful好的,棒极了,形容词1competitions竞赛,名词1information信息,名词1successful成功的,形容词0natural自然的,形容词21illnesses某一种疾病,可数名词lovely可爱的,形容词really真地,副词friendly友好的,形容词2usually通常地,频度副词yearly每年的,形容词advertisement广告,名词
三)判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。
1.Marydanceswell.副词,玛利的舞跳的很好。
2.Hisfatherisreading.代词,他的爸爸正在读书。
3.Tomislookingforhiswatch.名词,汤姆正在找他的表。
4.Heoftenplaysviolinafterschool.介词,他放学后通常弹钢琴。
5.Mr.Greenworksinauniversity.动词,格林先生在一所大学工作。
6.TheteachertaughtusanEnglishsong.名词,老师教给我们一首英文歌曲。
7.Ihaveboughtthispenfortwoyears.数词,我已经买这只钢笔有两年了。
8.Nothingcanlivewithoutwater.介词,没有水,万物都不能生存。
9.Youmaykeepthisdictionaryfortwoweeks.情态动词,你可以保存这本字典两周。
10.Youcan’tagreewithme.代词,你不能同意我。
初中英语词性测试题
姓名___________分数____________
1.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare_______newwordsinit.
A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few
2.---CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning---______isOK.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None
3.---Is______here---No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleave.
A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody
4.Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,you’llhavetopay______﹩30.
A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.theother
5.Wedecidestogoforafieldtripwithsomefriendsof_______.
A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves
6.Mrs.Bondisoneoldfriendof________.
A.JackmotherB.Jackmother’sC.Jack’smotherD.Jack’smother’s
7.--Arethereany_____onthefarm---Yes,therearesome.
A.horseB.sheepC.duckD.chicken
8.These________havesavedmanychildren’slives.
A.womendoctorsB.womandoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor
9.Maxprefer____Englishto______Physics.Atthesametime,helikesplay____piano.
A.an;a;theB.a;a;theC./;/;theD.the;the;/
10.Thesignreads“incaseof_____fire,breaktheglassandpush_____redbutton.”
A./;aB./;theC.the;theD.a;a
11.Iknow______JohnLennon,butnot______famousone.
A./;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;a
12._______ofthelandinthecityiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.
A.TwofifthsB.TwofifthC.TwofiveD.Secondfifths
13.Whichnumberiswrong___________.
A.NinetyB.NinteenC.NinthD.Nineteenth
14.Ourschoolisnotverybig.Thereareonly________students.
A.ninehundredsofB.ninehundredsC.ninehundredD.ninehundredof
15.Whichroomdoyoulivein________.
A.The01RoomB.Room01C.Room01stD.The01’sRoom
16.______thehelpoftheteacher,Tomhasmaderapidprogress_____hisstudies.
A.For;atB.By;onC.With;forD.With;in
17.Istheresnydifferences_______thesetwosentences?
A.forB.inC.betweenD.among
18.Awomanfell______theboat_____thewater.
A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in
19.Woodcanbemade______paper.
A.byB.intoC.fromD.of
20.Japanlies______theeastofChina.AndtheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanada.
A.on;toB.to;onC.in;toD.with;on
21.Therearesomebirdssinging_____thetrees.
A.inB.onC.atD.from
22.Tomandhissistersit_______thewaitingroom.Theydidn’tleavethestation______theirparentsarrived.
A.infrontof;byB.inthefrontof;afterC.infrontof;atD.inthefrontof;until
23.Childrengetupveryearly_____themorningofChristmasDay.
A.inB.atC.onD.for
24.Heoftengoes_____school_____sixthirty____themorning.
A.for;to;inB.to;at;inC.to;for;atD.for;at;to
25.Heputupamap____thebackwallbecausethereisahole____it.
A.on;inB.on;onC.at;inD.on;at
26.Thereisa_________tableintheroom.
A.bignewblackroundB.newblackroundbig
C.bigroundblacknewD.blacknewroundbig
27.Thereis__________withtherecorder.
A.somethingwrongB.anythingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.wronganything
28.---IsMrs.Brownbadlyill---________.Onlyalittlecold.
A.QuitewellB.NothingseriousC.NotworryD.Anythingserious
29.Wehaven’tseen______playbefore.
A.sowonderfulB.asowonderfulC.suchwonderfulD.suchawonderful
’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet_____.
A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully
31.TheInternetisveryusefulforus.Wecan______findinformation.
A.easyB.easilyC.hardD.hardly
32.OfthetwoT-shirts,I’dchoosethe_____onetosavesomemoneyforabook.
A.cheaperB.cheapestC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive
33.Thesickmanwastoothintogoany______.
A.farB.fartherC.furtherD.farthest
34.Themorewelookedatthepicture,__________.
A.betterwelikeitB.itlookbetterC.thelesswelikeitD.welikeitless
35.TheweatherofBeijingis________than_____Shanghai.
A.colder;/B.morecolder;/C.morecolder;thatD.muchcolder;thatof
36.Lilyis_____thananyothergirlinherclass.
A.thetallestB.tallerC.moretallerD.mosttallest
37.Workinghard,_____youwillsucceed.
A.orB.andC.becauseD.for
38.Thehave______thecapitalnortheskilltobuildupaEnglishtrainingschool.
A.neitherB.eitherC.
39.Hewaslateforschoolthismorning.Thereasonwas_____hegotuplate.
B.whetherC.thatD.becauseof
40.Youcan’tgethighgrades______youstudyhard.
A.untilB.andC.butD.unless
41.Sheworks______hard_____shemadegreatprogress.
A.so;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.because;of
42.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_______Certainly.
A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangettowhichstation
C.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation
43.Ittakesme0minutes_______toschoolbybike.
A.goinggoC.ongoingD.go
44.---Mustwecleanourclassroomnow---No,you_________.
A.don’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
45.You’dbetter______toomuchmeat,____itwillbadtoyourhealth.
A.don’teat;orB.nottoeat;andC.noteat;becauseD.eatnot;because
46.Theyheardthegirl_____inthenextdoorjustnow.
A.tosingB.singC.singsD.sang
47.Don’tforget_____inyourmathexercisestomorrow.
A.tohandB.handingC.handD.tohanding
48.Thebook_______Lily’s.Look!
Hernameisonit.
A.canbeB.maybeC.maybeD.mustbe
49.I______abookfromschoollibraryafewdaysago.I_____itforafewdays.
A.haveborrowed;haveborrowedB.borrowed;haveborrowed
C.borrowed;havekeptD.haveborrowed;havekept
50.---Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity---______1997.
A.forB.inC.sinceD.on
一
______oftheYangtzeRiveris,300kilometers.
Himalayasrunalongthe_________borderofChina.
an_______achievement!
aremany______forestsinChina.
wasthefirstman_______.
thirdsofthearea______withtrees.
_____difficultiesarewaitingforus.
YellowRiverisoneofthelongest______.
workedhard________peopleinthewater.
closedthegate_______thedogfrom_____outofthegarden.
bag_____withbooksismine.
thepeopleintheearthquakeweresaved.
isoneof_____problemsintheworld.
of_______sportsisskating.
allthestudents,LiMingis______.
doesn’trunso______asI.
hasbecome_____and________.
’dliketogoto________ofthetwoplaces.
jobisfar________thanbefore.
_____trees,the______.
yellowRiveristhesecond______riverinChina.
is10centimeters_______thanMary.
speaksEnglishquite_____.ButIcanspeak______thanher.
giantpandaisoneoftheworld’s______animals.
isaninternational______.
latestfactsshowthattherearenowabout1,600giantpandas______inthewild.
mainobjectis______hishomework.
_____goodnews.
二
eatsallkindsoffood,soheis______.