英语词性练习题及答案.docx

1、英语词性练习题及答案 英语词性练习题及答案 需要弄清楚的几个概念： 1、及物动词：后面带有宾语，意思才能完整。 want some is reading a book. 2、不及物动词：本身意义完整，不需跟宾语。 eg. Birds fly. He works in the factory. 3、系动词：系动词本身虽有一定的词义，但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和作表语的词语连用,构成谓语。如：be , look, become 等。 eg. They are became very interested in science. 练习 一 一） 根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类： 1

2、deep finger fly paperspass refuse size spoon delicious 10 thick 11 town 1map 1myself 1and 1on 1sheep 1ship 1mine 1important 0 an 1 catch first laugh thirdleavehereflyhome round0 sing1 blindbut 3eighthaboutbadyours3childagainstah0 with1 cinemaTuesdaycheap advice twotheyableforsay0 quickly1 if 二） 根据常见

3、的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。 1. scientist. singer. conversation. beautiful. loudly 7. government. dangerous. instruction 13. national 14. traditional. famous 12. safeties 10. careful 11. lively 15. illnesses 16. wonderful 17. competitions 23. really 18. information 19. successful0. natural1. illnesses2. lovely4. f

4、riendly 5. usually6. yearly7. advertisement 提示:1.一个单词多种词性是很 普遍的现象,这里的词性是指常见的词性 2.本题中加ly并不都是副词 三） 判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。 10. You cant agree with 练习答案解析 一） 根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类： 1. deep 深的，形容词. finger 手指，名词 3. fly 飞，动词. papers 报纸，名词 pass 通过，动词 refuse 拒绝，动词 size 尺寸，名词 spoon 汤匙，名词 delicious美味的，可口的，好吃的，形容词 10

5、thick厚的，形容词 11 town 城市，名词 1map 地图，名词 1myself我自己，反身代词 1and 和，并列连词 1on 在上，介词 1sheep 绵羊，名词 1ship 轮船 ，名词 1mine 我的，名词性物主代词 1important重要的，形容词 20 an 一个，冠词1 catch赶上，动词 2first 第一，序数词laugh 笑，动词 2third 第三，序数词leave 离开，动词 2here 这儿，副词fly 飞， 动词 2home 家，名词round 圆形的，形容词 30 sing 唱，动词1 blind 瞎的，形容词 3but 但是，转折连词eighth

6、第八，序数词 3about关于，介词bad 坏的，形容词 3yours 你的，形容词性物主代词child 小孩子，名词 3against反对，介词ah 啊哈 感叹词 40 with 和，介词1 cinema 电影院，名词 4Tuesday 星期二，名词43. cheap 便宜的，形容词 4advice 建议，名词two 二，基数词 4they 他们，代词able有能力的，形容词 4for 为。介词say 说，动词 50 quickly快地，立刻地，马上地，副词1 if 如果，连词 二） 根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。 1 scientist科学家，名词 singer 歌手，名词conver

7、sation谈话，名词 beautiful 漂亮的，形容词loudly 大声的，副词 famous著名的，形容词 government 政府，名词 dangerous 危险的，形容词 instruction 说明，名词 10 careful 小心的，形容词 11 lively 活泼的，有生气的，形容词 1safety 安全，名词 1national 国家的，人民的，形容词 1traditional传统的，形容词 1illness 不健康，不可数名词 1wonderful好的，棒极了，形容词 1competitions竞赛，名词 1information 信息，名词1successful成功的，

8、形容词0 natural自然的，形容词21 illnesses某一种疾病，可数名词lovely 可爱的，形容词really 真地，副词friendly友好的，形容词2usually 通常地，频度副词yearly 每年的，形容词 advertisement广告，名词 三） 判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。 1. Mary dances well.副词，玛利的舞跳的很好。 2. His father is reading.代词，他的爸爸正在读书。 3. Tom is looking for his watch.名词，汤姆正在找他的表。 4. He often plays violin after s

9、chool.介词，他放学后通常弹钢琴。 5. Mr. Green works in a university.动词，格林先生在一所大学工作。 6. The teacher taught us an English song.名词，老师教给我们一首英文歌曲。 7. I have bought this pen for two years.数词，我已经买这只钢笔有两年了。 8. Nothing can live without water.介词，没有水，万物都不能生存。 9. You may keep this dictionary for two weeks.情态动词，你可以保存这本字典两周。

10、10. You cant agree with me .代词，你不能同意我。 初中英语词性测试题 姓名_ 分数_ 1. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _ new words in it. A. a little B. littleC. a few D. few 2. -Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning -_ is OK. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 3. -Is _ here -No. Li Lei and Han Mei

11、have asked for leave. A. somebodyB. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 4. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, youll have to pay _ 30. A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. the other 5. We decides to go for a field trip with some friends of _. A. usB. our C. ours D. ourselves 6. Mrs. Bond is one old friend

12、of _. A. Jack mother B. Jack mothersC. Jacks mother D. Jacks mothers 7. - Are there any _ on the farm - Yes, there are some. A. horseB. sheep C. duckD. chicken 8. These _ have saved many childrens lives. A. women doctors B. woman doctorsC. women doctorD. woman doctor 9. Max prefer _ English to _ Phy

13、sics. At the same time, he likes play _ piano. A. an; a; the B. a; a; theC. /; /;the D. the; the; / 10. The sign reads “in case of _ fire, break the glass and push _ red button.” A. /;aB. /; the C. the; the D. a;a 11. I know _ John Lennon, but not _ famous one. A. /; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a

14、12. _ of the land in the city is covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths B. Two fifth C. Two fiveD. Second fifths 13. Which number is wrong _. A. NinetyB. Ninteen C. NinthD. Nineteenth 14. Our school is not very big. There are only _ students. A. nine hundreds ofB. nine hundredsC. nine hundredD.

15、 nine hundred of 15. Which room do you live in _. A. The01 Room B. Room01C. Room01st D. The01s Room 16. _ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress _ his studies. A. For; at B. By; onC. With; forD. With; in 17. Is there sny differences _ these two sentences？ A. for B. in C. between D. amo

16、ng 18. A woman fell _ the boat _ the water. A. off; intoB. at; below C. down; under D. away; in 19. Wood can be made _ paper. A. by B. intoC. from D. of 20. Japan lies _ the east of China. And the United States is _ the south of Canada. A. on; to B. to; onC. in; to D. with; on 21. There are some bir

17、ds singing _ the trees. A. in B. onC. atD. from 22. Tom and his sister sit _ the waiting room. They didnt leave the station _ their parents arrived. A. in front of; byB. in the front of; afterC. in front of; at D. in the front of; until 23. Children get up very early _ the morning of Christmas Day.

18、A. in B. at C. on D. for 24. He often goes _ school _ six thirty _ the morning. A. for; to; in B. to; at; in C. to; for; at D. for; at; to 25. He put up a map _ the back wall because there is a hole _ it. A. on; in B. on; onC. at; in D. on; at 26. There is a _ table in the room. A. big new black rou

19、nd B. new black round big C. big round black new D. black new round big 27. There is _ with the recorder. A. something wrong B. anything wrongC. wrong something D. wrong anything 28. - Is Mrs. Brown badly ill - _. Only a little cold. A. Quite well B. Nothing serious C. Not worryD. Anything serious 2

20、9. We havent seen _ play before. A. so wonderfulB. a so wonderfulC. such wonderfulD. such a wonderful t worry. She can look after your pet _ . A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enough D. enough carefully 31. The Internet is very useful for us. We can _ find information. A. easy B. easil

21、y C. hard D. hardly 32. Of the two T-shirts, Id choose the _ one to save some money for a book. A. cheaperB. cheapestC. more expensiveD. most expensive 33. The sick man was too thin to go any _. A. farB. farther C. further D. farthest 34. The more we looked at the picture, _. A. better we like it B.

22、 it look betterC. the less we like itD. we like it less 35. The weather of Beijing is _ than _ Shanghai. A. colder; /B. more colder; / C. more colder; that D. much colder; that of 36. Lily is _ than any other girl in her class. A. the tallestB. tallerC. more taller D. most tallest 37. Working hard,

23、_ you will succeed. A. or B. and C. because D. for 38. The have _ the capital nor the skill to build up a English training school. A. neither B. eitherC. 39. He was late for school this morning. The reason was _ he got up late. B. whether C. that D. because of 40. You cant get high grades _ you stud

24、y hard. A. until B. and C. butD. unless 41. She works _ hard _ she made great progress. A. so; that B. too; to C. as; as D. because; of 42. Excuse me, could you please tell me _ Certainly. A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which station C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to

25、 the station 43. It takes me0 minutes _ to school by bike. A. going goC. on goingD. go 44. -Must we clean our classroom now-No, you _. A. dont B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt 45. Youd better _ too much meat, _ it will bad to your health. A. dont eat; orB. not to eat; andC. not eat; becauseD. eat not; be

26、cause 46. They heard the girl _ in the next door just now. A. to sing B. sing C. sings D. sang 47. Dont forget _ in your math exercises tomorrow. A. to hand B. handing C. hand D. to handing 48. The book _ Lilys. Look! Her name is on it. A. can beB. maybeC. may be D. must be 49. I _ a book from schoo

27、l library a few days ago. I _ it for a few days. A. have borrowed; have borrowedB. borrowed; have borrowed C. borrowed; have kept D. have borrowed; have kept 50. -How long have you been in this city - _ 1997. A. forB. in C. sinceD. on 一 _ of the Yangtze River is,300 kilometers. Himalayas run along t

28、he _ border of China. an _ achievement! are many _ forests in China. was the first man _. thirds of the area _ with trees. _ difficulties are waiting for us. Yellow River is one of the longest _. worked hard_ people in the water. closed the gate _ the dog from _ out of the garden. bag _ with books i

29、s mine. the people in the earthquake were saved. is one of _ problems in the world. of _ sports is skating. all the students, Li Ming is _. doesnt run so _ as I . has become _ and _. d like to go to _ of the two places. job is far _ than before. _ trees, the _ . yellow River is the second _ river in

30、 China. is 10 centimeters _ than Mary. speaks English quite _. But I can speak _ than her. giant panda is one of the worlds _ animals. is an international _. latest facts show that there are now about 1,600 giant pandas _ in the wild. main object is _ his homework. _ good news. 二 eats all kinds of food, so he is _.