高考英语总复习 单元检测4.docx

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高考英语总复习 单元检测4.docx

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高考英语总复习 单元检测4.docx

高考英语总复习单元检测4

2021年高考英语总复习单元检测4

第二部分:

阅读理解(共20小题:

每小题2分,满分40分)

A

PabloRuizPicassowasthefavouritechildofhisfamily.Hewastheonlyboyamongagreatmanygirlcousins.Thatwasenoughtomakehimimportant,butthefatherlovedhimespecially,becauseheknewhissonwasgoingtobeanartist.PabloknewthewordforpencilevenbeforehecouldseeMammaandPapa.Whenhewassmall,hespenthoursbyhimselfmakingdelightfullittledrawingsofanimalsandpeople.Ifhismothersenthimouttoplayinthesquare,hewentondrawinginthedustunderthetrees.

DonJoseRuiz,Pablo’sfather,wasdirectorofthemuseuminsouthernSpain.Heearnedonlyasmallsalary,buttherewasnotmuchworktodoandhewasabletopracticehishobby,whichwaspaintingpigeons.Donlovedpigeonsverymuch.Hepaintedthemdeadoraliveinonesandtwosandindozens.Sometimeshepaintedthemonpaper,cutthemoutandstuckthemontocanvas(画布);sometimeshestuckrealfeathersontohispictures.HeknewagreatdealaboutthetechniqueofpaintingandhetaughtitalltoPablo.

LifeinMalagawasverypleasant.Inthehotsunshinefatherandsonwouldwalkdowntothebeachtolookattheboatsontheshoreorwanderaroundtheopenmarkets.Theymadeastrangepair.Donwastallandthin,withredhairandbeard,sadgrayeyesandafinesetofwhiskers(腮须).Hewassoshyandcorrectthathewasnicknamed“theEnglishman”.Pablowasquitetheopposite.Hehadhismother’ssmall,strongbuild(体格);hehadstraightblackhair,andbrightblackeyesthatnoticedeverythingthatwasgoingonaroundhim.

1.Picasso’sfatherlovedhimespecially,because.

A.hewastheonlyboyinthefamily

B.hewasgoingtobeanimportantpersontohisfamily

C.heshowedthegiftofanartistinhisearlychildhood

D.helookedlikehismother

2.Pablo’sfatherpaintedalotbecause.

A.hedidn’thaveenoughmoney

B.hehadplentyoftime

C.helikedthepigeons,especiallythedeadones

D.helookedafterthemuseum

3.DonJoseRuizandPablowereastrangepairbecause.

A.theylikedtowanderaboutthetown

B.theynoticedeverythingthatwasgoingonaroundthem

C.onewastallandthin,theotherwassmallandstrong

D.theylookedsodifferentfromeachother

4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.

A.PabloPicasso:

thegreatartistB.TheBoyhoodofPabloPicasso

C.FatherofAGreatArtistD.Father’sInfluence(影响)onHisSon

B

Howmanyteethhaveyouhadfilledinthepasttwoyears?

IfyoufollowtheadviceofDr.Fustic,youmaybeabletoreducethenumberofyourvisitstoadentist.Dr.Fusticmadeatwo-yearsurveytofindouthowtopreventorreducedentaldecay(龋齿),946studentstookpartintheexperiment.523studentscleanedtheirteethwithintenminutes'eating.Whenpossible,theyusedthetoothbrush.Whenitwaspossible,theywashedtheirmouthsthoroughlywithwater.Theremaining423studentsnearlycleanedtheirteethwhentheywenttobedandwhentheygotupinthemorning.AllofthestudentshadtheirteethX-rayedattheendofthefirstandsecondyears.Attheendofthefirstyear,thenightandmorninggrouphadthreetimesasmanydecayedteethasthe"cleanedaftereachmeal"group.Attheendofthesecondyear,thelattergrouphad63%fewerdecayedteeththantheformergroup.

Dr.Fustichascleanedhisteethaftereverymealfor13years,andhasnothadasingledecayedtooth.Hepointedoutthatsugarisamajoragent(因素)indentaldecay,particularlythesugarinsweets,cakesandsoftdrinks.Ideallyyoushouldkeepatoothbrushinyourpocketanduseitimmediatelyafteryouhavefinishedeating.Whenthisisimpractical,youcanatleastmakesurethatyouhaveadrinkofwaterandletthewaterthroughyourteethtoforceoutanyparticlesoffood.Sevenoutoftenpeopleloseatleasthalftheirteethbythetimetheyarefifty.Manyhaveapletesetoffalseteethbythattime.Inanycase,neithertoothachenorthevisittothedentistisverypleasant.Soitisworthwhilemakinganefforttokeepyourownteethaslongaspossible.Themainpreventive(预防的)agentissimplywater.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whattypeoffoodordrinkismostlikelytocausedentaldecay?

A.CocaCola.B.Milk.C.Meat.D.Friedchicken.

6.WhatdoesthepassagetellusabouttheconditionofDr.Fustic'steeth?

A.Hehashadthirteendecayedteeth.

B.Hedoesn'thaveasingledecayedtooth.

C.Hehasfewerdecayedteeththanotherpeopleofhisage.

D.Heneverhadasingletoothpulledoutbeforehewasfifty.

7.WhatdoesDr.Fusticsuggesttopreventdentaldecay?

A.Brushyourteethrightbeforeyougotobedintheevening.

B.Haveasfewofyourteethpulledoutaspossible.

C.HaveyourteethX-rayedatregulartime.

D.Cleanyourteethshortlyaftereating.

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.Fewerpeoplelosetheirteethbythetimetheyarefifty.

B.Thenightandmorninggrouphasfewerdecayedteeththanthe“cleanedaftereachmeal”group.

C.Wateristhemainpreventiveagentinteethprotection.

D.Studentsdon'tliketohavetheteethexperiment.

C

Wouldyouliketoknowifyourbodyisolderoryoungerthanitshouldbe?

Dr.DavidWikenheiserhasbeenstudyingaginginVancouver,Canada,forthepast10yearsandhasfoundtheaveragepersonis15ormoreyearsolderbiologicallythantheiractualage.

Hesays:

“Weallknowpeoplewhoare30butlookover40,andotherswhoare70yetlook50,thedifferenceesdowntolifestyle.Somepeoples’bodiesget‘rusty(生锈)’fasterthanothers,andthismakesthemagemorequickly.”

Afterconductingmorethan3,000tests,Dr.Wikenheiserbelievesthat,onaverage,youcanoweryourbiologicalageby10yearsinthreemonthswiththerightlifestylechanges.

“Youcan’tchangeyourgenetics(遗传学)butyoucanmakeotherchangessuchaseatingtherightfood,drinkingenoughwatertoflushouttoxins(毒素),exercisingandmanagingstress,”hesays.Butexercisingtoomuchisjustasbadasnotdoingenough.Workingoutformorethantwohoursatatimeeverydayputstoogreatastrainonyourheart.

“Multivitaminandantioxidantsupplementsareimportantevenifyou’reeatingtherightamountoffruitandvegetables.Today’ssoiltendstolackimportantmineralssothesearenolongerfoundinthefoodweeat,inlargeenoughquantities.Weshouldalsochangebleached(漂白)whitetablesaltfornaturalseasaltwhichismuchbetterforus.”It’salsoimportanttoeatthreemealsaday.Missedmealsputastrainonyourbrainasyourbloodsugarleveldrops.Manyofusarealsoeatingthewrongfatsoravoidingfataltogether,sowemissoutimportantnutritionaloils.

9.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howtoloweryourbiologicalageB.howtoliveahealthierlife

C.howtokeepyoungD.howtoselectagooddiet

10.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethatthemostimportantfactorinslowingyouragingprocessis.

A.exerciseB.dietC.lifestyleD.genetics

11.What’stheauthor’ssuggestiononhowwegetproperminerals?

A.Weshouldexerciseatleasttwohoursadayinsteadofthreehours.

B.Weshouldavoidfatofanykindbynoteatingmeatoranimals.

C.WeshouldhavenomoreMultivitaminandantioxidantsupplements.

D.Weshouldhavenaturalseasaltinsteadofbleachedwhitetablesalt.

12.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theactualagelooksmoreimportantthanbiologicalage.

B.Peoplecanchangetheirgeneticsbyenoughexercising.

C.Thepresentsoilisshortofimportantminerals.

D.Astrainandbloodsugarhaveabadeffectonbodies.

D

Mapsandstatisticscantellusalotaboutwhereacountryisheaded.TaketheUSCensusBureau'slatestfindingsonAmericancities.Theyshowthatforthefirsttimesince1900,DetroitisnotonthelistoftheTop10mostpopulousUScities.InitsplaceisSanJose,California.

Detroithasbeenthelong-timecentreoftheUSautoindustry,butinthepastfewyearsthe"BigThree"USautomakers-GeneralMotors,Ford,andChrysler-haveclosedplantsandlaidoffworkers.Withthefactoryclosingsandhugejoblosses,Detroitcannotcollectenoughtaxrevenuetopayitsbills,forcingittocloseschoolsandlayoffcityworkers.Cutbacksthencauseotherstofleethecity.

"It'spartofapatternfortheheavilyindustrializedcities,"saysDanaJohnson,aneconomistinDetroit."There'sbeenanongoingdynamic(变化)hereofpeoplefleeingthecitylookingforbetterschools,betterlifestyles,betterservices."

Detroitishardlyalone.AfterWorldWarII,theUSwastheworld'sleadingmanufacturer.Cars,televisions,toys,andclothingmadeinAmericawereexportedaroundtheworld.Asaresult,thewell-paidfactoryworkersformedthebackboneofarisingmiddleclass.Inthelastthreedecades,theUSeconomyhaschanged.panieshavemovedfactoriesoverseastotakeadvantageoflowerwagesinAsia,LatinAmerica,andEasternEurope.

Wherearepeoplewholeavethenortheastandmidwestgoing?

Theyaremovingsouthandwest,anotherbroadtrend.Ingeneral,peoplearemovingtowhereit'swarmer,lessexpensiveandlesscrowded,orwherejobsaremoreplentifulingrowingserviceindustrieslikehealthcare,inthetechnologysector,orinfactoriesthatmovedfromthenortheastormidwest.

Inasense,theputerchipsofSanJose,thenew10thlargestcity,intheheartofwhatisknownasSiliconValley,havereplacedthesheetmetalandmoltensteelofDetroitasthesymbolofAmericaneconomicpower.

13.ThemaindifficultythatDetroitisnowfacingis_____.

A.thefactoryclosingsandhugejoblosses

B.manypeople’smovingtothesouthandwest

C.thepoorqualityoftheautomobile

D.thelackofthe

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