辽宁省葫芦岛市学年高一下学期协作校第一次.docx

辽宁省葫芦岛市学年高一下学期协作校第一次.docx

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辽宁省葫芦岛市学年高一下学期协作校第一次

考生注意:

1.本试卷共120分,考试时间100分钟。

2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Fourthingsthatyoucan'tmissinMacao

GoBungeeJumpingattheMacaoTower

TheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld's10thhighesttower,withkindsofactivities,suchaseatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitiesisthebungeejump.TheMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercialbungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!

Ifyouarenotdaringenoughtojumpthatheight,youcantrytheskywalkonthe57thfloor—it'sstillamazing.Takethischanceandtickoffthisitemonyourlist.

EnjoyatraditionalPortuguesedinner

Macaowasoncecolonized（殖民）byPortugalbefore1999.Asaresult,PortugueseculturehasdeeplyaffectedMacao.

ManyPortuguesesettledandopenedPortugueserestaurantshere,butitismoreadaptabletoChinesepeople.

Visitamuseum

Macao,asalittlecitywithonlyanareaof30.5squarekilometers,has23eye-catchingmuseums.Duetoitsspecialhistory,botheasternandwesternhistoricalrelicscanbefound.Manyofthemarepreservedforculturalrelics,touristspotsormuseums,suchastheGrandPrixMuseum,MaritimeMuseumandWinemuseum.

Gointoanentertainmentplace

Wellknownasthe"LasVegasoftheOrient",Macaohas33entertainmentplaces.YoucanfinddifferentthemedentertainmentplaceswiththeirhotelsandattractionsaroundeverycornerofMacao,especiallyonTaipaIsland.Amongall,TheVenetianisthemostpopular.WithahugeshoppingmallandVegas-styledesign,itisamust-goplaceforbothtouristsandlocalstoshopandenjoyfreetime.SowhenyoucometoMacao,justwalkaroundandyouwillstillbeamazed.

1.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheMacaoTower?

A.Visitamuseum.

B.Tryanextremesport.

C.EnjoyatraditionalJapanesedinner.

D.ChallengetheGuinnessWorldRecordforjumping.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Visitorscandonothingbutshopping.

B.PortugueseculturehasnolongerexistedinMacao.

C.TheMacaoToweristhehighesttowerintheworld.

D.VisitorscanenjoybotheasternandwesternhistoricalculturesinMacao.

3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toadvertisecomingevents.

B.Toencouragepeopletodosports.

C.TotellaboutthehistoryofMacao.

D.TointroducesomethingattractiveinMacaotovisitors.

B

AlargeadvertisementappearedonthefinancialpageofaNewYorknewspapercallingforapersonwithunusualabilityandexperience.CharlesT.Cubellisansweredtheadvertisement,sendinghisreplytoaboxnumber.Afewdayslater,hewasinvitedbylettertocallforanInterview.

Beforehecalled,hespenthoursinWallStreetfindingouteverythingpossibleaboutthepersonwhohadfoundedthebusiness.Duringtheinterview,heremarked:

"Ishouldbeveryproudtobeassociatedwithanorganizationwitharecordlikeyours.Iunderstandyoustartedtwenty-eightyearsagowithnothingbutadeskroomandoneassistant.Isthattrue?

"

Almosteverysuccessfulpersonlikestorecallhisearlystruggles.Alice,thebosswasnoexception.Shetalkedwithsmileabouthowshehadstartedwith450incashandanoriginalidea.Shetoldhowshehadfoughtagainstdiscouragement,workingonSundaysandholidays,twelvetosixteenhoursaday:

howshehadfinallywonanduntilnow,themostimportantexecutivesonWallStreetwerecomingtoherforinformationandguidance.Shewasproudofsucharecord.Shehadarighttobe,andshehadawonderfultimetellingaboutit.Finally,AlicequestionedMr.Cubellisabouthisexperience,thencalledinherassistantandsaid:

"Ithinkthisisthepersonwearelookingfor."

Mr.Cubellishadtakenthetroubletofindoutaboutthepastofhisfutureemployer.Heshowedaninterestintheotherpersonandhisproblems.Heencouragedtheotherpersontodomostofthetalkingandmadeafavorableimpression.

Mostpeopletryingtowinothersintheirownwayofthinkingdotoomuchtalkingthemselves,Lettheotherpeopletalkthemselvesout.Theyknowmoreabouttheirbusinessandproblemsthanyoudo.

4.WhatdidCharlesT.Cubellisdobeforetheinterview?

A.Hetelephonedthetopleaderofthecompany.

B.Hesearchedforinformationaboutthebossofthecompany.

C.Hepreparedforsomequestionsthatmightbeasked.

D.Hegotdetailedinformationaboutthecompany'splan.

5.HowdidAlicefeelwhenCharlesT.Cubellismentionedherpastexperience?

A.Moved.

B.Shocked.

C.Pleased.

D.Disappointed.

6.WhatdoweknowaboutAlice'sroadtosuccess?

A.Itwasfullofdifficulties.

B.Itwasfullofopportunities.

C.Itwassmoothandpleasant.

D.Itwasluckyandinteresting.

7.WhatwasCharlesT.Cubellis'skeytosuccessoftheinterview?

A.Lettingotherstalkmore.

B.Talkingalotabouthimself.

C.Focusingonhisadvantages.

D.Answeringquestionswisely.

C

InmostpartsoftheUnitedStates,themonthofOctoberbringstastyfoods,Butitalsobringsfrighteningcreatures!

SomesaythosecreaturesappearonOctober31,knownasHalloween.Forthosewhocelebrateit,Halloweenisthedaytoscareorbescared.

Onepopularactivityistogotoahaunted（闹鬼的）house.A“haunt”meansthespiritofadeadperson---aghost（幽灵）Somepeoplesaythattheirhousesarehauntedbypeoplewhousedtolivethere.Theysaytheyhearstrangefootstepsonthestairs,orfindobjectsinplaceswheretheydidnotleavethem.OnHalloween,someAmericantownsalsocreatehauntedhousestofrightenchildrenandadults,alike.Theyareinvitedtoenteradarkdoorway,onlytobeterrifiedbypeopledressedasghosts.Thisisconsideredentertaining.

Theword"haunt"alsohasanon-scarymeaning.Asanoun,“haunt”isaplacewhereyouoftengo.Inotherwords,it'saplacewhereyouhangout.

Now,ifsomethingcomesbacktohauntyou,itcausestroubleforyouastimepasses.Forexample,escapingfromschooloftencomesbacktohauntstudents.Escapingfromschoolwillcauseproblemsforthestudentlateron.Youcanalsosayabadthingyoudidorabaddecisionyoumadecomesbacktobiteyou.Bothphrasesmeanthesamething.You'llfeelfreetouse"comebacktohauntyou"inanysituation-eitherofficialorcasual.

Whenwethinkaboutsomethingthatmakesussadorupsetallthetime,wecansaywearehauntedbythatthoughtorimage.Touse"haunt"inthisway,thememorymustbesadorupsetting.Noonehaseverbeen"haunted"byahappymemory.

8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thechildren'shobbies

B.Thelocationofthehauntedhouses.

C.Somepopularactivitiesinthehouses.

D.Oneofthemeaningsoftheword"haunt".

9.Theunderlinedphrase"Bothphrases"inParagraph4refersto_____.

A."comebacktohauntyou"and"comebacktobiteyou"

B."comebacktohauntyou"and"sayabadthing"

C."doabadthing"and"makeabaddecision"

D."escapefromschool"and"causeproblems"

10.Somethingcomesbacktohauntyouusuallyifyou___.

A.makegreatprogress

B.don'tmakemistakes

C.dosomethingwrong

D.behavewellatschool

11.Howdoyouoftenfeelwhenyouarehauntedbyamemory?

A.Happy.

B.Calm.

C.Sad.

D.Unconcerned.

D

Whenyouspendalotoftimewithsomeone,theirqualities（品质）canaffectyou.Butwhathappenswhensomeoneisarobot?

Asartificialintelligencesystemsbecomeincreasinglyhuman,theirabilitiestoinfluencepeoplealsoimprove.NewScientistreportsthatchildrenwhospendtimewitharoboticfriendappeartopickupitsbehavior.Newexperimentssuggestthatwhenkidsplaywitharealrobot,theygainsomeofitscan-doattitude.

Otherresearchersareseekingtotakeadvantageofsimilareffectsinadults.AgroupattheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyislettingasmallteamofsmallhumanoid（像人的）Naocoachpeopletoeathealthyfood.Ithopesthatchattingthroughdietchoiceswitharobot,ratherthanlookingforcalorieconsumptiononasmartphone,willbemoreeffectiveinchanginghabits.

Therefore,aspersonalrobotsincreasinglyenterthehome,robotsmaynotjustdoaswetellthemto-theymightalsobecomerolemodels,too.Andthatmeanswemusttreatthemcarefully,becausewhilesomestoriesshowthepossibilitiesofpositiveimpactsfromrobots,otherssuggestthepotentialnegativeinfluence.

Someparents,forexample,havecomplainedthatAmazon'sAlexapersonalassistantistrainingtheirchildrentoberude.Alexadoesn'tneedpeopletosay"please"and"thankyou".Itcanbearansweringthesamequestionoverandover,andremaincalmfacedwiththeangryfaces.Inshort:

itisn'treadytoteachkidshowtocommunicatewithrealpeople.

Inreality,thereisn'tyetafasttracktocreatingrobotsthataresociallyintelligent---itremainsoneofthebigunsolvedproblemsofAI.Thatmeansthatroboticistsmustinsteadcarefullychoosethequalitiestheywishtobepresentintheirmachines,orelseriskcausingbadinfluenceonourhomes.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impacts"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Efforts.

B.Effects.

C.Rewards.

D.Challenges.

13.Accordingtothetext,Amazon'sAlexa_____.

A.isagoodassistantintheoffice

B.didn’tsatisfyallparents

C.getsangryeasilyatnaughtykids

D.doeswellincommunicationwithkids

14.Whatcanweinferaboutroboticfriends?

A.Theymightsetagoodexampletokidsinaway.

B.Theycan'tguideadultstoeathealthyfood.

C.Theyaresuretospoilkidsandbringdisasterstomostfamilies.

D.Theyhavebecomeextremelysociallyintelligentlikehumans.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howfarcanartificialintelligencego?

B.Robotshavewa