高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空训练4Word文件下载.docx
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6.that7.However8.hasbee9.in10.their
【语法填空】WildlifeProtection
Dinosaursdiedoutbecauseof___1unexpectedincident.Butwildlifetodaydisappearsorisindangerjust__2humansdoharmtoit.Forexample,tigersarehuntedforfurtomakecarpetssothattheycanonlyliveinsecurereserves;
grassland__3(destroy)withoutmercysothatduststormseintobeingaffectingdistantcities.
Lastyear,scientistssawsomemonkeys___4(rub)themselveswithacertainkindofinsectstoprotectthemselves___5fiercemosquitoesbiting.Accordingtotheresultoftheinspection,theyfoundthattheinsectcontainsa___6(power)drug,solocalfarmerswereemployedtocatchtheinsects.Theendingwas___7__theinsectsdisappearedfromthewholezone.When__8(tell)thatitwasalosstohumans,thefarmersburstintolaughterandresponded,“___9reallossisourdecreasingine.”
Weshouldappreciatethenaturalbalanceandpaymoreattentiontotheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Not____10wesucceedinlettingwildlifeliveinpeace,canwesmileinrelief.
1.an2.because3.isdestroyed4.rubbing5.from
6.powerful7.that8.told9.Our10.until
【xx届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试】
语法填空(每空不超过3个单词)。
“Equalpayforequalwork”isaphrasebytheAmericanwomenwhofeeltheyare__1_(fair)treatedbysociety.Theythinkitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthe__2__amountofwork.Somepeoplesaymenhavemoredutiesthanwomen.Amarriedmanhastoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandmakeimportant__3__(decide),soitisrightforthemtobepaidmore.Someareevenagainstmarriedwomen_4__(work)atall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattention__5_.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakeupjobs,theywill__6__(able)todothethingsthattheyarebestatdoing:
makinganicehomeandbringing__7__children.Womenwhodisagreesaythattheywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietywishesthemtofillandhave__8_freedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife,__9_amixtureofthetwo.Infactwomenhavetheright__10__toequalpaybutalsotoequalchances.
【参考答案】【知识点】语法填空
【思路点拨】语法填空包含提示性填空题和自由填空两大类。
提示填空给出了词,一般考察词类转化,这需要结合上下文的意思和平时的积累,(比如:
副词修饰形容词、动词,固定搭配等)。
自由填空主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。
如名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),很可能是填限定词。
【答案解析】
1.unfairly修饰动词treated要用副词,根据上下文表达的是不公平地,所以用unfairly.
2.same根据第一句Equalpayforequalwork,这里干同样量的工作,妇女比男士挣的钱少。
3.decisions固定短语makedecisions做决定
4.workingbeagainstdoingsth.反对做某事
5.togiveattentionto.用于被动句时,要把to加上。
6.notbeable如果妇女受到同样工资待遇的鼓励而去工作,她们就不能干她们最擅长的事情,做做家务和照看孩子。
7.upbringup抚养
8.the特指在工作和家庭生活两者选择的自由。
9.or前后选择关系
10.notonly后面出现butalsonotonly…butalso不但…..而且
【语法填空】MyFirstBand
Iwasverysensitivetomusic.Just___1(dip)intothemusicbooksbriefly,Icouldsingorplaywell.Tobehonest,Ialways__2(dream)ofbeingafamousfolkactor.Iwassoconfident__3Ineverdecreasedmydevotion.
Iformedmyfirstband___4(call)“RollingFrog”.Atthebeginning,werelied___5performingoninstrumentsinpubsortopassers–bytoearnextramoneyincash.Thenweworefalsebeardstopretendtobethemusicians___6peoplewerefamiliarwith.Inaddition,weattachedhumorousactstoourperformancesandplayedjokesoneachother.Soon,our“funnyjazz”becamefamousand___7__(invite)toperformforbroadcaststationsbegantoe.Afterwards,wesortedoutattractivemusic__8madearecordinastudio.Amillionorso___9(copy)weresoldandwebecamemillionaires.
____10waspainfulthatthebandbrokeupfinally.Butaboveall,Irealizedmydreamtobeamusician.
1.dipping2.dreamed/dreamt3.that4.called5.on
6.whom/who/that7.invitations8.and9.copies10.It
【语法填空】AnInterestingFestival
TheAgriculturalFeasttakesplaceaftertheIndependenceDay.Itisnotaworldwidecelebration.OnlyChristiansinMexicolookforwardtoits___1__(arrive)foritsreligiousorigin.
Longago,humans’ancestorswerebad.Theyfooledandplayedtricksoneachotherandneverkept___2__word.SoGodturnedupanddrownedalltheircrops.Humansstarveddayandnight,weeping.InordertogainGod’sforgiveness,awomanpoetsetofftoseeGod.SheadmiredGodandkeptapologizing.God___3__(move).Withhispermission,humansfinallyhadgoodharvestsagain.So,towipesadnessandremindthemselvesofthebeliefinGod,peoplebeganthefestival.
__4___thefestival,peoplegatherinopenair,suchasplaygrounds__5___parkinglots,andenergeticallyhavefunwitheachotherallnightlong,asthoughthey___6__(be)nevertired.Whenabeauty__7___(dress)upinlovelyclothingreadspoemsinmemoryof__8___poet,everyoneholdstheirbreath.Then,itisthecustom__9___theboneofaroosterheadisgiventoherasanaward.
Obviously,thestoryisnottrue,__10__thefestivalisinteresting.
1.arrival2.their3.wasmoved4.On5.or
6.were7.dressed8.the9.that10.but
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Asisknown,xxmarkedthe60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Andmanyleaders__1__othercountriessenttheirbestwishestothepeopleofChinaonthisimportantanniversary,allofwhomspoke__2__(high)ofthegreatachievementwehavemadeandtheimportantrolewehavebeenplayingintheinternationalaffairs.
Duringthepast60years,we__3__(achieve)alot:
thesuccessoftheBeijingOlympicGames__4__xx,whentheChinesepeoplerealizedthedreamofacentury;
__5__pletelysuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhouVII,whichmarkedthepeopleofChinaareclimbingthepeakofworldscienceandtechnology;
thereturnofHongKongandMacaotothemotherland,allof__6__havebeenwrittenintothehistoryoftheRepublic.
Atthesametime,wewillneverforgettheunitedChinesepeopleworkedtogether,__7__(win)one__8__(victorious)afteranother:
thegreatfloodin1998;
theSARSin2003;
theraresnowdisaster__9__theearthquakeinxx.
Wefirmlybelievethatthegreatrejuvenation(复兴)oftheChinesenationonthejourneyisbound__10__(occur).TheriseoftheChinesenationwillsurelymaketheworldbeproudofus!
1.[解析] 考查介词的用法。
leadersfrom/ofothercountries其他国家的领导人。
[答案] from/of
2.[解析] speakhighlyof为固定用法,意思是“称赞”。
[答案] highly
3.[解析] 考查动词的时态。
由时间状语Duringthepast60years可知这里应该用现在完成时。
[答案] haveachieved
4.[解析] 在xx年,用inxx。
[答案] in
5.[解析] 考查定冠词的用法。
这里指的是神州七号的成功发射,表特指,所以要用定冠词the。
[答案] the
6.[解析] 引导非限制性定语从句,代替前面提到的所有事件,所以要用which。
[答案] which
7.[解析] 考查非谓语动词的用法。
表主动,作结果状语,所以要用动词的现在分词。
[答案] winning
8.[解析] onevictoryafteranother一个又一个胜利。
[答案] victory
9.[解析] 连接两个并列的名词短语。
[答案] and
10.[解析] beboundtodo意思是:
一定会,必然。
[答案] tooccur
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空选编
(1)
xx高考语法填空。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whilethousandsofcollegestudentsheadedforwarmclimatetoenjoysunandfunduringtheirweekofffromclasses,sevenlocalstudentshadotherplans.
TheNorthernEssexmunityCollege(NECC)studentsandoneoftheirteachersspentpartoftheirspringbreakinNewYorkCity,helpingrepairanarea___61____(destroy)bythehurricane.
“Iwantedtoseeformyselfwhathappened,”saidTerry.“Icouldn’timagine____62___itisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouknowandthe___63___(power)effectthehurricanehadonthosepeople.Iwantedtodosomething,tounderstandtheirfeelingofhelplessness.”
ThegroupheadedintoBrooklyn’sRedHookdistrict,whichwashithardbythehurricane.Theretheymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry,64hadalsovolunteeredtohelp.Together,thosevolunteersandtheNECCstudents___65(work)toclearrubbishoutofathree-storybuilding.Theyputonprotectivesuitsandgloves___66___theyenteredthebuilding.
Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding67(lie)allovertheplace.
Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwith68senseofachievement,afeelingthat___69helpedpeopleinneed.Iwasremarkablehowamunitylostsomuchandwasstillabletorecover,andthisleftthedeepestimpression70thestudents.
语法填空
61.destroyed62.what63.powerful64.who65.worked
66.before67.lying68.a69.they70.On
【东北三省xx模拟】短文语法填空
(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
OnThursdayMrs.Clarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen’sclubasusual.
Whenshecamehomeshesensed__61__unusual.Hadsomeonegotin?
Thebackdoorandthewindowswerealllockedandtherewas__62__signofforcedentry.Hadanythingbeentaken?
Shewentfromroomtoroomcheckingand__63__(find)hersparecameramissing.