新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 7Word文档格式.docx
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Herparents.
Herfriends.
Herclassmates.
(3)Howdotheygetthere?
Bytrain.
Byplane.
Bybus.
(4)HowlongaretheygoingtostayinXi'
Twoweeks.
Twomonths.
Oneweek.
(5)Whenaretheygoingthere?
Nextweek.
Nextmonth.
Inthissummerholiday.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)A
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
通过对话形式讲述主人公Lucy一家人打算暑期去西安旅行的计划。
(1)根据Lucy:
anwithmyparents.可知主人公Lucy家人打算去西安。
故选B。
(2)根据Lucy:
anwithmyparents.可知Lucy打算和父母一起去西安。
故选A。
(3)根据Sara:
Wegettherebytrain.可知主人公Lucy和家人一起坐火车去。
(4)根据Sara:
Lucy:
Twoweeks.可知主人公Lucy将会在西安带两周时间。
(5)根据Whereareyougoinginthissummerholiday?
可知对方在询问Lucy主人公暑假去哪里?
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
2.阅读理解阅读理解
Jane:
Thisisafamouscafe.Peoplealwaysstayherewiththeirfriends.
Tom:
Really?
Ilikecoffee,butIdon'
tliketea.
Thenlet'
sdrinksomecoffeehere.
Theyhavesomegoodcakes,too.Cakesaremyfavouritedessert.
ButIdon'
tlikecakes.
Thenwhat'
syourfavouritedessert?
Icecream!
(1)WhatdoesTomlike?
Tomlikestea.
Tomlikesjuice.
Tomlikescoffee.
(2)What'
sTom'
sfavouritedessert?
CakesareTom'
sfavouritedessert.
IcecreamisTom'
BiscuitsareTom'
(3)What'
sJane'
【答案】
(1)C
(3)B
【解析】【分析】对话描述了简,汤姆和珍妮在餐馆吃饭的情景。
(1)根据所给的对话,Tom:
tliketea.汤姆:
真的吗?
我喜欢咖啡,但我不喜欢茶。
可知汤姆喜欢咖啡,故答案为C.
(2)根据所给的对话,Tom:
Theyhavesomegoodcakes,too.Cakesaremyfavouritedessert.汤姆:
他们也有一些好吃的蛋糕。
蛋糕是我最喜欢的甜点。
可知蛋糕是汤姆最喜欢的甜点,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的对话,Jane:
珍妮:
冰淇淋!
可知珍妮最喜欢的甜点是冰淇淋,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译对话,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子回答问题。
3.阅读理解阅读理解
MynameisTom.Ilikeshoppingverymuch,butInevergoshoppingonweekends.Therearetoomanypeopleinshop.Idon'
tlikeshoppingwithotherpeople.ItusuallytakesmemuchtimetobuythingsbecauseIneverbuythefirstthingIsee.Ialwayslookaroundothershopstofindthesamethingcheaper.I'
mgoodatfindingcheapthings.Idon'
tlikebuyingfoodinsmallshopsorstreetmarkets.Ithinkfoodinthesupermarketisfreshandcheap.
(1)DoesTomlikegoshopping?
Yes,hedoes.
No,hedoesn'
t.
Idon'
tknow.
(2)HowoftendoesTomgoshoppingonweekends?
Usually.
Always.
Never.
(3)WhydoesshoppingtakeTommuchtime?
Becausetherearetoomanypeopleinshop.
Becauseheneverbuythefirstthinghesees.
Becausehe'
sgoodatfindingcheapthings.
(4)WheredoesTombuyfood?
Insmallshops.
Instreetmarkets.
Inthesupermarket.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了汤姆喜欢购物,但从不在周末购物,他不喜欢和别人一起购物,因为他从来没有买过看到的第一件东西,善于找到便宜的东西经常超市里买食物。
(1)根据所给的短文,MynameisTom.Ilikeshoppingverymuch,butInevergoshoppingonweekends.我叫汤姆。
我非常喜欢购物,但我从不在周末购物。
可知汤姆喜欢购物,故答案为A.
(2)根据所给的短文,Ilikeshoppingverymuch,butInevergoshoppingonweekends.我非常喜欢购物,但我从不在周末购物。
可知汤姆从不在周末购物,故答案为C.
(3)根据所给的短文,ItusuallytakesmemuchtimetobuythingsbecauseIneverbuythefirstthingIsee.买东西通常要花很多时间,因为我从来没有买过我看到的第一件东西。
可知汤姆从来没有买过看到的第一件东西,故答案为B.
(4)根据所给的短文,Ithinkfoodinthesupermarketisfreshandcheap.我认为超市里的食物新鲜又便宜。
可知汤姆在超市买东西,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子。
4.阅读理解根据表格,完成下列句子
Before
Now
(quiet)
(active)
(1)Before,mysisterhad________hair.Now,shehas________hair.
(2)Before,Sheliked________.Now,Shelikes________verymuch.
(3)Before,sheliked________.Now,sheliked________.
(4)Sheis________
before.Nowsheis________
.
【答案】
(1)short;
long
(2)oranges;
grapes
(3)flyingakite;
playingvolleyball
(4)quiet;
active
【解析】【分析】这是一个描述作者妹妹原先和现在不同的表格。
(1)句意:
以前我妹妹......头发。
现在,她......头发。
根据表格,妹妹以前是短头发,短的"
short"
现在是长头发,长的"
long"
.故答案为:
short,long.
(2)句意:
以前,她喜欢......。
现在她非常喜欢......。
根据表格,以前喜欢桔子"
orange"
这里是类指用复数oranges,现在喜欢葡萄"
grape"
,同样也用复数grapes.故答案为:
oranges,grapes.
(3)句意:
现在她喜欢......。
根据图表,以前喜欢放风筝(flyakite)。
现在喜欢打排球(playvolleyball)。
这是likedoingsth(喜欢做某事),fly用flying,play用playing.故答案为:
flyingakite,playingvolleyball.
(4)句意:
她......以前。
现在她......。
根据表格,以前她内向"
quiet"
现在外向"
active"
quiet,active.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。
要仔细观察图表,理解图表内容。
5.阅读理解阅读表格信息,完成下列任务
Name
Feeling
Activities
When
Amy
good
sawafilmandwentshopping
lastSaturday
Mike
busy
cleanedroomsandwashedclothes
lastSunday
Nick
bad
hadacoldandslept
lastnight
Sarah
boring
stayedathomeandwatchedTV
yesterday
根据表格信息补全对话。
MrWhiteandhisstudentsaretalkingabouttheiractivitieslastweekend.
MrWhite:
Children,howwasyourweekend?
Tellmewhatyoudid.
Mike:
Ihada________weekend.Icleanedroomsandwashedclothes________.
Amy:
Mylastweekendwas________.I________andwentshoppinglastSaturday.
Nick:
I________lastnight.Itwas________.
Sarah:
________.Thatwasreally________.
【答案】busy;
lastSunday;
great;
sawafilm;
hadacoldandslept;
bad;
IstayedathomeandwatchedTVyesterday;
Boring
【解析】【分析】表格描述了艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西,麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服,尼克昨天晚上感冒了,睡觉了,莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视。
(1)根据所给的表格和对话,可知麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服,busy繁忙的,lastSunday上个星期天,故答案为busy,lastSunday.
(2)根据所给的表格和对话,可知艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西了,是个极好的星期六,great棒极了,seeafilm看电影,本句用一般过去时,see-saw看,故答案为great,sawafilm.
(3)根据所给的表格和对话,可知尼克昨天晚上感冒了,睡觉了,本句用一般过去时,谓语用过去式hadacoldandslept感冒了,睡觉了,bad悲伤的,故答案为hadacoldandslept,bad.
(4)根据所给的表格和对话,莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视,本句用一般过去时,yesterday昨天,谓语用过去的形式stayedathomeandwatchedTV呆在家里看电视,无聊boring,故答案为IstayedathomeandwatchedTVyesterday,Boring.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,根据表格内容,补全对话,使对话完整。
6.阅读理解阅读理解
ThisisTed'
sChinadiary.
Saturday,July23
Sunnyandhot
Bill'
sfamilytookmetoXidantoday.It'
safamousshoppingcentreinBeijing.
WewenttoXidanBookshopfirst.Bill'
sfatherboughtsomebooksforme.HeboughttwoEnglishbooksaboutChinaandoneEnglish-Chinesedictionary.IamhappybecausenowIcanlearnmoreaboutChinaandalsolearnmoreChinese.
Nextwewenttoabigshoppingmall.FirstIboughtalovelytoypandaformycousin.IalsoboughtsilkscarvesformymumandTina,andasilkshirtformydad.ThenBilltookmetoaspecialkiteshop.Thereweresomanybeautifulkites.Billboughtmeakitethatlookslikeabird.Billisgoingtoteachmetoflyittomorrow.
Last,wewenttoarestaurant.WeatedeliciousBeijingduckthere.IreallylikeChinesefood.
Questions:
(1)WhotookTedtoXidan?
(2)WheredidTedgofirst?
(3)Whatdidtheyeatattherestaurant?
(4)WhatareTedandBillgoingtodotomorrow?
【答案】
(1)Bill'
sfamily.
(2)HewenttoXidanBookshopfirst.
(3)TheyatedeliciousBeijingduckthere.
(4)BillisgoingtoteachTedtoflythekitetomorrow.
【考点】阅读理解
短文讲述了泰德的日记。
(1)句意:
谁带泰德去西单?
根据Bill'
sfamilytookmetoXidantoday.可知比尔的家人。
,故答案为Bill'
(2)句意:
泰德先去哪儿了?
根据WewenttoXidanBookshopfirst.可知他先去西单书店,故答案为HewenttoXidanBookshopfirst.
(3)句意:
他们在餐馆吃了什么?
根据WeatedeliciousBeijingduckthere.,可知他们在那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭,故答案为TheyatedeliciousBeijingduckthere.
(4)句意:
泰德和比尔明天要做什么?
根据Billboughtmeakitethatlookslikeabird.Billisgoingtoteachmetoflyittomorrow.可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝,故答案为BillisgoingtoteachTedtoflythekitetomorrow.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;
其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
7.阅读理解阅读理解
Someanimalscollecttheirwinterfoodintheautumn.Inthewinter,theyjuststayathomeandeatthefoodtheycollectintheautumn.Forexample,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollectsticks.
Manybirdscannotfindfoodinthewinter,sotheyflyfromthenorthtothesouthintheautumn.Theyflybackthenextspring.Forexample,swansandwildgeeseflyawayintheautumn,becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.
Someanimalssleepforalongtimeinthewinter.Theyeatalotoffoodintheautumn.Inthewinter,theydonoteatanything.Theyarehungrywhentheywakeupinthespring.TheyusuallylookforfoodinMarchorApril.Bears,snakesandfrogsaresuchanimals.
Winteriscoldinmanycountries,butthesesmartanimalscanspenditsafely.
(1)Whatdosquirrelscollectforwinterinautumn?
(2)Whyswansandwildgeeseflyawayintheautumn?
(3)Whendoesthesnakelookforfoodwhentheywakeup?
(4)Whichanimalcollecttheirwinterfoodintheautumn?
【答案】
(1)Squirrelscollectseedsandnuts.
(2)Becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.
(3)InMarchorApril.
(4)Thesquirrelsandbeavers
短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物,准备过冬,许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物,有些短文冬眠。
(1