最新 阅读理解人生百味基础测试题经典Word文档下载推荐.docx
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examples
B.
behaviors
C.
friends
D.
aims
(2)Inthewriter'
sopinion,
isbetterforyouafterabusyandtiringday.
sittingintheroomwatchingTV
stayingathomealone
spendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer
joggingwithafriend
(3)Accordingtothewriter,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewho
havethevaluesandhabitsweadmire
oftengojoggingwithus
havethesamejobsaswedo
talkovercoffeewithus
(4)Themainideaofthispassageis
friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger
weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends
it'
sbesttostophadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones
friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功,研究表明,和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友,你会更快乐,更容易成功。
(1)词义推测题。
结合句意可知是消除不好的行为,形成好的,健康的行为,故ones指的是行为,选B。
(2)细节理解题。
从Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后,一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
从buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.可知选A。
(4)主旨概括题。
文章第一段就提到了短文的中心,故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
TwofriendsandImovedintoahouseoffcampuswhenIwasajunioratIowaStateUniversity.
Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"
allbusiness"
whenwesignedthelease.
Hegaveusalectureaboutpayingtherentontimeandmaintainingthehouseandappliances.Weweren'
treallysupposedto,butduringthefallsemester,myhousematesandIthrewaparty.
WesentinvitationstomanyfriendsandtoldeveryonethatweknewtocometoourhouseonFridaynight.Wedrewalargecrowdandeveryonehadagreattime.Thelastguestsleftintheweehoursofthemorning.
Exhausted,wedecidedtosleepinandcleanthehouseandyardthenextmorning.Well,youguessedit!
Wewereawakenedabout7:
00a.m.byourlandlord,whowasknockingonthedoor.Sheepishly,welethimin,expectingtoincurhiswrath.Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"
Whydidn'
tyougirlsinviteme?
"
Hecameintothehouse,madeaminorrepair,andspentafewminuteshelpinguspickuptrashfromtheyard.Weweren'
tquitesurewhattomakeofourunexpectedluck.
IfiguredthatheviewedmyhousematesandIasirresponsibleafterthepartyincidentandthiswouldprovehimright.ButIwaswrong.Hesaid,"
Ihaveadaughteraboutyourage,andthesamethinghappenedtoheronce.Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover.
(1)Whydidthewriterfeelalittleafraidofherlandlord?
Thelandlordsaidnothingtous.
Hewasarudemiddleagedmanwhowas"
whentheysignedthelease.
Hedidn'
tplayajokeonus.
Hewasalwaysangrywithus.
(2)Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“incurhiswrath”?
getstressedout.
getangry.
bescolded.
bepraised.
(3)Whatdidthelandlorddoaftereneringthehouse?
Heaskeduswhywedidn'
tinviteher.
Heblamedusbecausewedidn'
tcleanthehouseandyard.
tsayanything.
Hethoughtwewereirresponsible.
(4)Whatdoyouthinkofthelandlord?
Heisreallyseriousandunkind.
Heissorudeandpoliteless.
Heissokindandunderstanding.
Heisreallystrictandcruel.
(5)Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?
Neverjudgefromappearances
Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.
Accidentswillhappen.
Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.
(2)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住,遇到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东,有点害怕他。
因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会,意外认识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。
(1)细节理解题。
有文章第一段“Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"
whenwesignedthelease”,可知作者有点怕房东,是应为他看起来粗鲁而且签租约的时候很“商人”,故选B。
(2)词义推测题。
结合前文可知,作者和她的朋友有点怕这个粗鲁的房东,而她们因为聚会把屋子和院子弄得一团糟,肯定会受到这个房东的责备,C.“bescolded”表受到责备,符合题意;
A.“getstressedout”感到焦虑,和“ecpectingto”搭配意思不符;
B.“getangry”发怒,本句主语不是房东,不符:
D."
beprised"
被表扬,语意不符,故选C。
(3)细节理解结题。
由文章第四段“Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"
可知房东进来后并没有责备她们,反而问她们:
为什么不邀请他。
故选A。
(4)综和理解题。
由文章大意知,这位房东并不是像作者看起来的那样粗鲁严厉,而是很友善。
排除法可知C对。
故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。
由文章最后一段“Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover”可知房东让她们学到重要的一课:
不能以貌取人,“Neverjudgefromappearances”,A正确;
B.“Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.
”无缺点的朋友难觅”;
C."
Accidentswillhappen.‘’总会有意外发生;
D.“Afallintothepit,againinyourwit”吃一堑,长一智。
【点评】本题考查对文章的主题感情把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意题中的关键词,在文中寻找答案,再比对选项确定最佳答案。
3.阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Ithappenedmanyyearsago,butIstillrememberitclearly.ThatdayIwasinvitedtoworkasacontestjudge(评委)atacollege.Allofthestudentshadbeengivenapieceofpaperwithatopiconit.Thefirstonetospeaklookedalittleunhappy.“Myfellowstudentsandrespectedjudges,”hesaidloudly,“thisisanunfair(不公平的)contest!
”“Ihavebeengiventhispaper,”hecontinued,“tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutes’preparationwhilethosecomingaftermehavemoretimetoworkontheirspeeches!
”Hethenleftthestageandwentoutofthehall.
Imethimlaterbychance.“Whosayslifeisfair?
”Iaskedhimwithasmile,andIaskedhimtowalkwithmetomycar.“Haveyouseenthenumberstheyshowwhenanewcarisbeingintroducedintothemarket,sayinghoweconomic(经济的)itis?
”“Yes,”henodded“Buttheyputalineafterallthesenumbers.Theysayallthenumbersareinideal(理想的)roadconditions!
”“Yes,”hesaidagain.“Canyoushowmesomeidealroadconditions?
”Iaskedhim,andhesmiled.“Thecarthatsellswellistheonethatwillprovidepowerandspeedontheworstroads.Thatcaristhewinner!
”
Wehadreachedmycar.“Don’tlookforidealcontestconditions,”Isaid.“Fighttheunfairandcomeoutawinner!
IlookedbackasIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwavetome.
(1)Whydidthestudentsaythecontestwasunfair?
Becausetherewasonlyajudgeforit.
Becauseothercontestantshadmoretimetoprepareforit.
Becauseothercontestants’topicswereeasier.
Becausehedidn’tlikethetopic.
(2)Whatkindofcaristhewinner?
Thecarthathaspowerandspeedontheworstroads.
Thecarthatisexpensive.
Thecarthatischeap.
Thecarthathasidealroadconditions.
(3)Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?
Strict.
Clever.
Helpful.
Popular.
(4)Whatwouldthestudentdonext?
Askthewritermorequestions.
Continuetocomplainabouttheunfairthings.
Takepartinanothercontest.
Fighttheunfairfromnowon.
(2)A
(3)C
作者担任评委时遇到了一位选手,他因为质疑比赛条件的公平性而退出比赛,在第二次遇到时,作者给他讲了关于车在恶劣环境中赢得冠军的事实,借此告诉他只有直面不公平,赢得胜利,才是真正的冠军。
从“thisisanunfair(不公平的)contest!
”可知他说不公平是因为后面的人比他有更多的时间去准备演讲,故选B。
从“Thecarthatsellswellistheonethatwillprovidepowerandspeedontheworstroads.Thatcaristhewinner!
”可知选A。
(3)细节推断题。
作者在偶然遇到生气离开的参赛者后,为了告诉他生活中没有绝对的公平,要学着与不公平作斗争并成为胜者的道理,于是带着他讨论车的问题,从中可以看出作者是个热心的人,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
从“Fighttheunfairandcomeoutawinner!
”IlookedbackasIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwavetome.可知这个男孩听进去了作者的话,以后会与不公平作斗争,故选D。
4.阅读理解
KathycouldstillrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinHungary.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.Shequicklyfilledabagwithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhertreasure—abeautifulsilkscarf.
Kathyandherbestfriend,Monica,hadaskedtheirparents