最新 阅读理解人生百味基础测试题经典Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、examplesB.behaviorsC.friendsD.aims（2）In the writers opinion, is better for you after a busy and tiring day.sitting in the room watching TVstaying at home alonespending hours in front of your computerjogging with a friend（3）According to the writer, we should make friends with those who have the value

2、s and habits we admireoften go jogging with ushave the same jobs as we dotalk over coffee with us（4）The main idea of this passage is friends can help make your own will strongerwe all wish to be with, and be liked by our friendsits best to stop had habits by turning attention to different, good ones

3、friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。（1）词义推测题。结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行为，故ones指的是行为，选B。（2）细节理解题。从After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just s

4、itting in the room watching TV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故选D。（3）细节理解题。从 building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily.可知选A。（4）主旨概括题。文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解 Two friends and I moved into a house of

5、f campus when I was a junior at Iowa State University.We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was all business when we signed the lease. He gave us a lecture about paying the rent on time and maintaining the house and appliances. We werent really supposed to, but during

6、the fall semester, my housemates and I threw a party.We sent invitations to many friends and told everyone that we knew to come to our house on Friday night. We drew a large crowd and everyone had a great time. The last guests left in the wee hours of the morning. Exhausted, we decided to sleep in a

7、nd clean the house and yard the next morning. Well, you guessed it! We were awakened about 7:00 a.m. by our landlord, who was knocking on the door. Sheepishly, we let him in, expecting to incur his wrath. Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been laying on the sidewalk and asked, Why di

8、dnt you girls invite me? He came into the house, made a minor repair, and spent a few minutes helping us pick up trash from the yard. We werent quite sure what to make of our unexpected luck. I figured that he viewed my housemates and I as irresponsible after the party incident and this would prove

9、him right. But I was wrong. He said, I have a daughter about your age, and the same thing happened to her once. He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its cover.（1）Why did the writer feel a little afraid of her landlord?The landlord said nothing to us.He was a rude middle

10、aged man who was when they signed the lease.He didnt play a joke on us.He was always angry with us .（2）Which of the following words can take the place of the underlined word “incur his wrath”?get stressed out.get angry .be scolded.be praised.（3）What did the landlord do after enering the house?He ask

11、ed us why we didnt invite her .He blamed us because we didnt clean the house and yard.t say anything.He thought we were irresponsible.（4）What do you think of the landlord?He is really serious and unkind.He is so rude and politeless .He is so kind and understanding.He is really strict and cruel.（5）Wh

12、at did the writer want to tell us?Never judge from appearancesA friend without faults will never be found. Accidents will happen.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.（2）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东，有点害怕他。因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会，意外认识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。（1）细节理解题。有文章第一段“We w

13、ere all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was when we signed the lease”，可知作者有点怕房东，是应为他看起来粗鲁而且签租约的时候很“商人”,故选B。（2）词义推测题。 结合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有点怕这个粗鲁的房东，而她们因为聚会把屋子和院子弄得一团糟，肯定会受到这个房东的责备，C.“be scolded”表受到责备，符合题意;A.“get stressed out”感到焦虑，和“ecpecting to”搭配意思不符；B.“get angry”发怒，本句主语不是房东，不符：D

14、.be prised被表扬，语意不符，故选C。（3）细节理解结题。由文章第四段“ Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been laying on the sidewalk and asked, 可知房东进来后并没有责备她们，反而问她们：为什么不邀请他。故选A。（4）综和理解题。由文章大意知，这位房东并不是像作者看起来的那样粗鲁严厉，而是很友善。排除法可知C对。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by

15、 its cover”可知房东让她们学到重要的一课：不能以貌取人，“Never judge from appearances”，A正确；B.“A friend without faults will never be found. ”无缺点的朋友难觅 ”；C.Accidents will happen.总会有意外发生；D.“A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit”吃一堑，长一智。【点评】本题考查对文章的主题感情把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意题中的关键词，在文中寻找答案，再比对选项确定最佳答案。3阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出

16、最佳答案。 It happened many years ago, but I still remember it clearly. That day I was invited to work as a contest judge （评委） at a college. All of the students had been given a piece of paper with a topic on it. The first one to speak looked a little unhappy. “My fellow students and respected judges,” h

17、e said loudly, “this is an unfair （不公平的） contest!” “I have been given this paper,” he continued, “to speak on a topic with just a few minutes preparation while those coming after me have more time to work on their speeches!” He then left the stage and went out of the hall. I met him later by chance.

18、 “Who says life is fair?” I asked him with a smile, and I asked him to walk with me to my car. “Have you seen the numbers they show when a new car is being introduced into the market, saying how economic （经济的） it is?” “Yes,” he nodded “But they put a line after all these numbers. They say all the nu

19、mbers are in ideal （理想的） road conditions!” “Yes,” he said again. “Can you show me some ideal road conditions?” I asked him，and he smiled. “The car that sells well is the one that will provide power and speed on the worst roads. That car is the winner!” We had reached my car. “Dont look for ideal con

20、test conditions,” I said. “Fight the unfair and come out a winner! I looked back as I drove away and saw him smile and wave to me.（1）Why did the student say the contest was unfair?Because there was only a judge for it.Because other contestants had more time to prepare for it.Because other contestant

21、s topics were easier.Because he didnt like the topic.（2）What kind of car is the winner?The car that has power and speed on the worst roads.The car that is expensive.The car that is cheap.The car that has ideal road conditions.（3）What do you think of the writer?Strict.Clever.Helpful.Popular.（4）What w

22、ould the student do next?Ask the writer more questions.Continue to complain about the unfair things.Take part in another contest.Fight the unfair from now on.（2）A（3）C作者担任评委时遇到了一位选手，他因为质疑比赛条件的公平性而退出比赛，在第二次遇到时，作者给他讲了关于车在恶劣环境中赢得冠军的事实，借此告诉他只有直面不公平，赢得胜利，才是真正的冠军。从“this is an unfair （不公平的） contest!”可知他说不公平

23、是因为后面的人比他有更多的时间去准备演讲，故选B。从“The car that sells well is the one that will provide power and speed on the worst roads. That car is the winner!”可知选A。（3）细节推断题。作者在偶然遇到生气离开的参赛者后，为了告诉他生活中没有绝对的公平，要学着与不公平作斗争并成为胜者的道理，于是带着他讨论车的问题，从中可以看出作者是个热心的人，故选C。（4）细节理解题。从“Fight the unfair and come out a winner!”I looked bac

24、k as I drove away and saw him smile and wave to me.可知这个男孩听进去了作者的话，以后会与不公平作斗争，故选D。4阅读理解 Kathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasurea beautiful silk scarf.Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents