初中英语模拟测试题及答案.docx
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初中英语模拟测试题及答案
初中英语模拟测试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分100分,考试时间60分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题,共60分)
一、选择题(本题20个小题,每小题1分,共20分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项选出)
1.Iwouldlikedumplings________meatorvegetables?
A.ofB.inC.withD.about
2.—_________doyou________ofthepizza?
—It’sverydelicious.
A.What;thinkB.How;like
C.What;thinkofD.How;find
3.—Whatareyougoingtohave?
—Iwanttohave_________.
A.twocupsofcoffeeB.twocupofcoffee
C.twocoffeeD.twocoffees
4.Hamburgerstaste_________.
A.nicelyB.wellC.deliciouslyD.delicious
5.—Therearesomany________foodintherestaurantthatIddon’tknowwhichtochoose.—That’sright.
A.kindsB.kindsofC.kindD.kindof
6.—Weshouldeatmorevegetables,________tomatoesandturnips.
—Ithinkso.
A.suchasB.suchC.forexampleD.soas
7.—Wouldyoulike________toeat?
—I’dliketwo________.
A.anything;sandwichesB.anything;sandwich
C.something;sandwichD.something;sandwiches
8.Tomcandrinktwobottlesofmineralwateratime,________?
A.canheB.can’theC.doesheD.doesn’the
9.—Doyoulikepizzaorsandwich?
—________ofthem,Iwantsomedumplings.
A.EitherB.NoneC.BothD.Neither
10.Billoften________outatthefastfoodrestaurant.
A.eatB.eatC.eatsD.eating
11.OntheSpringFestival,Chinesefamiliesgettogetherto________.
A.makedumplingB.makedumplings
C.madedumplingD.madedumplings
12.—Wouldyouliketoeatmore?
—________.I’mfull.
A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,thanks
C.No,pleaseD.No,thanks
13.Let’sgoshoppingtogetehr,________?
A.willyouB.doyouC.don’tyouD.shallwe
14.Howabout________acupofmilk?
A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.having
15.CanItakethebook________theroom?
A.outB.outofC.ofD.intoof
16.Manygirlsareinterestedin________.
A.loseweightB.loseweights
C.losingweightD.losingweights
17.—Idon’tlikewesternfood.
—________.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SocanID.NeithercanI
18.You’dbetter________toomuchmeat.Itisn’tgoodforyourhealth.
A.nottoeatB.toeatC.eatD.noteat
19.—________yourfavoritefood?
—Ilikedumplings________.
A.What’s;betterB.What’s;bestC.How’s;bestD.How’s;best
20.Hewaslateforschool________hisillness.
A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since
二、完型填空(本题10个小题,每小题1分,共10分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项选出)
Mikelivedinthecountry,andhehadquiteabiggarden.He_21_vegetablesandhehadsomenicefat_22_too.Hesoldtheeggs,andgotquitealotof_23_fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden_24_,andhealsohadvegetablesandnicefatchickensinit.Therewasfence(栅栏)betweenthe_25_,butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwent_26_.
NowMikewantedanewfencebetweenhisgarden_27_hisneighbour's,soaworkercametobuildit.Mikesaidtohim,"Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwanta_28_init.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand_29_hisvegetables,buttoo_30_forhistogetintomineandeatmine."
21.A.cookedB.boughtC.grewD.ate
22.A.chickensB.pigsC.catsD.dogs
23.A.applesB.moneyC.foodD.holes
24.A.hereB.thereC.eitherD.too
25.A.vegetablesB.chickensC.gardensD.houses
26.A.intoB.outC.inD.around
27.A.orB.toC.andD.from
28.A.holeB.chickenC.henD.river
29.A.sellB.eatC.buyD.take
30.A.difficultB.niceC.digD.small
三、阅读理解(本题15个小题,每小题2分,共30分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项选出)
A
Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Butdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?
TheEnglishpeoplelikethefastfoodbest,whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingtosurveydonelastyear.
Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan'tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit'sdelicious.And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.
TheFrench,proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine,don'tlikefastfood.81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75%oftheJapanese.
HowabouttheChinese?
Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?
Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoulikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingsistokeepabalanceddiet.
31.Fromthesurveyweknow________likefastfoodbest.
A.theEnglishB.theFrenchC.theJapaneseD.theChinese
32.Thesurveyshows________ofAmericanslikesfastfood.
A.37% B.44% C.75% D.81%
33.Accordingtothesurvey,somepeoplecan'tgiveupfastfoodbecause________.
A.it'scheapB.it'sdeliciousC.it'ssafeD.it'shealthy
34.Theword"cuisine"inthepassagemeans_______.
A.food B.house C.water D.country
35.Thesurveyisabout_______.
A.WesterncountriesB.fastfood
C.restaurantsintheworldD.Chinesefood
B
Thisisnotadiet.It'sasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon'tevenhaveto
giveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeople
have.Keepthem,andyou'llbecomethin.
(1)Wake-up
Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bend(弯曲)forwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories(热量单位:
卡路里).
(2)Startwithsoup
Whenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.
Inthisway,you'llfeelfuller,soyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.
(3)Anapple(ormore)aday
Applesarefulloffiber(纤维)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudy
showsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.
(4)Standupandwalkaround
Everytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaverage(平均)twoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisvery
importantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.
Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.
36.Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood?
A.Icecream B.Soup. C.Salad. D.Cheese.
37.Whydoeseatingapplesmakeone'sstomachwantlessfood?
A.Becauseapplesarefulloffiberandwater.
B.Becauseapplesaresour.
C.Becauseapplesaredelicious.
D.Becauseonlyapplesarefilledwithcalories.
38.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthordisagree?
A.Sittingupslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncalories.
B.Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeople'shealth.
C.Youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight.
D.It'sgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthemobilephone.
39.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight.
B.Toadvicepeopletoeatappleseveryday.
C.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.
D.Toadvicepeopletogiveupbadhabits.
40.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?
A.Shopping. B.Teaching. C.Family. D.Health.
C
Manycancerpatientsofminehadalmostnohopeofreturningbacktoanormal.
Thisleadsmetothinkaboutthequestionofhowourlifestylehaschangedgreatlyover
thecenturiesandhowwecankeepawayfromcancel.Now,let'slookathowtoreducetherisksofcancer.
1.Eatlesssweetfood,becauseitcanhelpwiththedevelopmentoftumors(瘤)inthebody.
2.Choosefreshfarmfoods.
Freshfarmfoodshavetheadvantageofhavingbeengrowninahealthyway.The
fruitsandvegetablesarenotpollutedandthemeatishealthy.
3.Drinkgreentea.
Itseemsthatdrinkinggreenteahasstoppedmanykindsofcancer.
4.Don'tbecometoofat.
Beingtoofataddstherisksofdevelopingcancer,evenmoreifyouhavealotoffataroundyourwaists.
5.Dosomeregularphysicalactivities.
Doingsomesportsmayhavesomebenefits(好处)againstcertaintypesofcancer.
6.Eatredmeatabout500gperweek.
Ithasbeenknownasoneimportantcauseofsomecancers,butdon'trefuseit
completelybecauseit'salsoaverygoodsource(来源)ofmanyimportantnutrients.
7.Drinkonly1glassofwineforwomenandtwoglassesformenandnoneforpregnantwomen(孕妇)!
8.Havesaltonly5gperday.
Itseemsthatsaltisoneofthemajorcausesofstomachcancer.
Allinall,pleaseeattherightfoodandlivetherightlife.
41.Whatdoyouthinkthewriter'sjobis?
A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Afarmer.D.Adoctor.
42.Theunderlinedword"nutrients"maymean________.
A.维生素 B.脂肪 C.营养素 D.矿物质
43.Whyshouldwechoosethefreshfarmfoods?
A.Becausetheyareverycheap.B.Becausetheyaregrowninahealthyway.
C.Becausetheyarenotpolluted.D.BothBandC.
44.Accordingtothepassage,ifyour_______istoofat,youwillbemoredangerous.
A.feet B.waist C.face D.arms
45.Fromthepassagewhatshouldn'twedo?
A.Drinkgreentea.B.Dosomeregularphysicalactivities.
C.Eatredmeatabout500gperweek.D.Havesaltmorethan5gperday.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共40分)
四、用所给词的正确形式填空(本题5个小题,每小题1分,共5分)
46.Iwanttwo_______ofdumplings.(dish)
47.Runningcankeepyou________.(health)
48.Wouldyoulikesome_______meat?
(much)
49.Manypeoplethinkwesternfoodis_______,theylikeChinesefood.(taste)
50.Fastfoodrestaurantsare______moreandmorepopular.(get)
五、根据情景内容补全对话(本题10个空,每空只填一词,每词1分,共10分)
51.—MayItakeyour_________?
—Yes,I’d_________asteakplease.
52.—It’sverykind