镇江市高三年级第一次调研测试期末考试英语试题1.docx

镇江市高三年级第一次调研测试期末考试英语试题1.docx

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镇江市高三年级第一次调研测试期末考试英语试题1

镇江市高三年级第一次调研测试期末考试

英语试卷

第I卷（选择题共85分）

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

21.Askilledworkforceisessential,iswhyourtrainingprogramissoimportant.

A.thatB.whichC.suchD.what

22.Themansittingbesidemeontheplanewasverynervous.Hebefore.

A.hasn'tflownB.hadn'tflownC.doesn'tflyD.wouldn'tfly

23.Well-educatedemployeescanundertakemostcommonjobseasily,theefficiencyofthesocietyisguaranteed.

A.sothatB.evenifC.inthatD.asif

24.Thereformandopening-uppolicyintroducedinthelate1970sanotherboominsci-fiappetiteinChina,

A.gaveoffB.showedoffC.laidoffD.kickedoff

25.Accordingtotherule,afreegiftwillbegiventocompletesthequestionnaire.

A.whateverB.whoeverC.whicheverD.whomever

26.Thewentextremelywell,withalmostalloftheaudiencerequestingfurtherinformationaboutour5Gproducts.

A.conservationB.imaginationC.presentationD.qualification

27.Asasalesman,muchofhissuccesscomesfrombeingwhathiscustomerswant.

A.incompetitionwithB.incontrastwithC.incompanywithD.intunewith

28.Experimentsshowthatwhenkidsareencouragedtosharewhattheyhave,they'reroughlytwiceaslikelytobelater.

A.generousB.outspokenC.intelligentD.liberal

29.ThankstoLiZiqi'sefforts,manyChineseculturalheritagesthatinwrittenrecordsnowappearbeforeoureyes.

A.wereexistingBhadexistedC.wouldhaveexistedD.existed

30.Morethan1,200entriesbyillustratorsaredisplayedatacartoonexhibitiononChina'santi-povertyachievements.

A.tofocusB.focusingC.beingfocusedD.havingfocused

31.Myparentsmethemoney.Otherwise,Icouldn'thaveaffordedthetrip.

A.wouldlendB.hadlentC.werelendingD.lent

32.athletesforseveralyears,hedecidedtobringChineseculturetomorepeoplethroughtaichi.

A.HavingcoachedB.CoachedC.CoachingD.Beingcoached

33.Asiswellknown,oursuccessinlifedependsonourdeterminationtograspopportunitiesthattous.

A.presentB.arepresentingC.arepresentedD.havepresented

34.Althoughquitealotofpeopleregularlyparticipatedinsportseventsin2019,some"sports"withjustgoingtothegym.

A.equatedB.equippedC.combinedD.impressed

35.—HaveyouheardthatSimonhasgotanofferfromthebigcorporationinShanghai?

—Yes.Aftersomeupsanddowns,hehasfinally.

A.mendedhiswaysB.satonhishandsC.landedonhisfeetD.pulledhisleg

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Acloset（储藏室）isayears—longcollectionofexactlywhatmakesyouthepersonyouare.The36roseinmychestwhenmymomrecentlydecidedtomove37itmeantwewouldhaveto38outDad'scloset,nearlyadecadeafterhisdeath.

Intheyearsafterhisdeath,Iwouldsometimeswalkintothatcloset.Ihadmovedmanymilesaway,startingalifeelsewhereasmymomtookpainstoslowly39herhome—sweepingawaythedustofsadness,andmakingitonceagainaplacefor40andgathering.

Inthecloset,Icould41thedadIhadbeforehehadabraincancer.I42thatwouldgoawaywhenmymommoved.

Irolledaround43inbed.CouldIstandtoseethisclosetonelasttimebeforeMommoved?

WouldIfindthe44tohelpclearthatstuffout?

Then,a45:

“Ihadnoidea,"mymomsaid."Icleaneditoutalready?

'

Theannouncementknockedmesideways.Whathadshethrownout?

Wouldseeingthis46closettowhichI'd47attributedsuchmeaningjolt（震动）myheartandcausemetohaveameltdown?

Iflewhomeshortlythereafter,tryingtokeepmymind48itwithfitfulnaps（打盹）ontheplane.WhenIfinallygotthroughthefrontdoor,IknewwhereIwasgoing:

toseethisemptyclosetthatIsworewould49me.

Ipulledthedoorsopen.Whathappenednext50me:

Therewasnopanic—just51Sure,Dad'sstuffwasmostly52・butIrealizedthenthatIdidn'tneedtoseeitto53whatwehad.Theobjectswerejustanouterlayerabovethewarm54Iheldwithin.

55.clothesdon'tmaketheman,andthoughobjectsmayhelpustellastory,theyarenotstoriesthemselves.

36.A.happiness

B.relief

C.tension

D.mercy

37.A.if

B.unless

C.though

D.because

38.A.pick

B.clean

C.find

D.take

39.A.evolve

B.design

C.decorate

D.love

40.A.depression

B.warmth

C.regret

D.sleeping

41.A.support

B.blame

C.remember

D.protect

42.A.anticipated

B.confirmed

C.swore

D.worried

43.A.excitedly

B.nervously

C.mercifully

D.hopelessly

44.A.strength

B.chance

C.privilege

D.excuse

45.A.reply

B.shock

C.comfort

D.blessing

46.A.outdated

B.fashionable

C.empty

D.familiar

47.A.randomly

B.openly

C.secretly

D.purposely

48.A.with

B.off

C.in

D.to

49.A.crush

B.raise

C.heal

D.astonish

50.A.surprised

B.pressed

C.frightened

D.puzzled

51.A.excitement

B.reluctance

C.peace

D.regret

52.A.worn

B.sold

C.gone

D.left

53.A.discover

B.understand

C.abandon

D.remember

54.A.services

B.memories

C.relationships

D.events

55.A.Aboveall

B.Inaddition

C.Bycontrast

D.Afterall

第三部分：

阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

EXPEDITION（探险）OVERVIEW

•GoonanearlymorningphotoshootinLamarValley,zoominginonwildlifeagainstthesparklingsnow.

•Capture（拍摄）uniqueanglesonfamoussiteslikeOldFaithfulgeyserwithoutthecrowdsanddiscoversomeofthepark'slesserknownareas,exploringinthecomfortofheatedsnowcoaches.

•LearnaboutthereintroductionofYellowstone'swolvesandmeetacinematographerwhohasproducedfilmsontheparkanditswildlifeforNationalGeographic.

ITINERARY

Yellowstoneinwinterisaphotographer'sdelight:

mineralpoolsbumthroughthesnow,revealingtheirgem-coloreddepths;waterfallsfreezemid-spill;andelk

Thistriphasanactivityratingoflight.Travelersshouldbeingoodhealthandcomfortablewalkingandsittingforextendedperiods.wetravelthroughtheparkinheatedsnowcoaches.Excursionsincludewalkingonboardwalksandomiceandsnowatelevationsbetween8,000and11,000feet.Minorchangestothedailyitinerarymayoccurdependingonlocationofwildlife.

ACCOMMODATIONS

Westayincomfortable|hotels,classiclodges、withinthepark,andatraditionalranch.

•Transfersuponarrivalanddeparture

•Accommodations

•Alltips

WHAT'SNOTINCLUDED

•Airfaretoandfromdestination

•Visas

•Alcoholicbeverages

56.AvisitortoYellowstonecan

A.recordtheuniqueangleswiththecrowdsaround

B.liveinthehigh-rankedhotelsduringallthetrip

C.calculatethedepthofgem-coloredmineralpools

D.enjoythetransferservicetoandfromdestination

57.Thisarticleismainlyintendedto.

A.advertiseanexpeditioninYellowstoneinwinter

B.emphasizetheimportanceofwildlifeprotectioninYellowstone

C.uncoverthesecretoftheinterplayofsnowandstreaminYellowstone

D.revealtheskillsofphotoshootinYellowstoneinwinter

B

Psycholinguisticsisafieldattheintersection（交叉）ofpsychologyandlinguistics,andoneifitsrecentdiscoveriesisthatthelanguageswespeakinfluenceoureyemovements.Forexample,Englishspeakerswhohearcandleoftenlookatacandybecausethetwowordssharetheirfirstsyllable.Researchwithspeakersofdifferentlanguagesrevealedthatbilingualspeakersnotonlylookatwordsthatsharesoundsinonelanguagebutalsoatwordsthatsharesoundsacrosstheirtwolanguages.WhenRussian-EnglishbilingualsheartheEnglishwordmarker,theyalsolookatastamp,becausetheRussianwordforstampismarka.

Evenmoresurprising,speakersofdifferentlanguagesdifferintheirpatternsofeyemovementswhennolanguageisusedatall.Inasimplevisualsearchtaskinwhichpeoplehadtofindapreviouslyseenobjectamongotherobjects,theireyesmoveddifferentlydependingonwhatlanguagestheyknew.Forexample,whenlookingforaclock,Englishspeakersalsolookedatacloud.Spanishspeakers,ontheotherhand,whenlookingforthesameclock,lookedatapresent,becausetheSpanishnamesforclockandpresent—relojandregalo-overlapattheironset（开始）.

Thestorydoesn'tendthere.Notonlydothewordswehearactivateother,similar-soundingwords—andnotonlydowelookatobjectswhosenamessharesoundsorlettersevenwhennolanguageisheard—butthetranslationsofthosenamesinotherlanguagesbecomeactivatedaswellinspeakersofmorethanonelanguage.ForexamplewhenSpanish-EnglishbilingualshearthewordduckinEnglish,theyalsolookatashovel,becausethetranslationsofduckandshovel—patoandpala,respectively—overlapinSpanish.

Becauseofthewayourbrainorganizesandprocesseslinguisticandnonlinguisticinformation,asinglewordcansetoffadominoeffect（多米诺效应）thatcascades（像洪水般倾泻）throughoutthecognitivesystem.Andthisinteractivityandco—activationisnotlimitedtospokenlanguages.Bilingualsofspokenandsignedlanguagesshowco—activationaswell.Forexample,bilingualswhoknowAmericanSignLanguageandEnglishlookatcheesewhentheyheartheEnglishwordpaperbecausecheeseandpapersharethreeofthefoursigncomponentsinASL（handshape,locationandorientationbutnotmotion）.

Whatdofindingslikethesetellus?

Notonlyisthelanguagesystemthoroughlyinteractivewithahighdegreeofco—activationacrosswordsandconcepts,butitalsoimpactsourprocessinginotherareassuchasvision,attentionandcognitivecontrol.Aswegoaboutoureverydaylives,howoureyesmove,whatwelookatandwhatwepayattentiontoareinfluencedindirectandmeasurablewaysbythela