镇江市高三年级第一次调研测试期末考试英语试题1.docx
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镇江市高三年级第一次调研测试期末考试英语试题1
镇江市高三年级第一次调研测试期末考试
英语试卷
第I卷(选择题共85分)
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
21.Askilledworkforceisessential,iswhyourtrainingprogramissoimportant.
A.thatB.whichC.suchD.what
22.Themansittingbesidemeontheplanewasverynervous.Hebefore.
A.hasn'tflownB.hadn'tflownC.doesn'tflyD.wouldn'tfly
23.Well-educatedemployeescanundertakemostcommonjobseasily,theefficiencyofthesocietyisguaranteed.
A.sothatB.evenifC.inthatD.asif
24.Thereformandopening-uppolicyintroducedinthelate1970sanotherboominsci-fiappetiteinChina,
A.gaveoffB.showedoffC.laidoffD.kickedoff
25.Accordingtotherule,afreegiftwillbegiventocompletesthequestionnaire.
A.whateverB.whoeverC.whicheverD.whomever
26.Thewentextremelywell,withalmostalloftheaudiencerequestingfurtherinformationaboutour5Gproducts.
A.conservationB.imaginationC.presentationD.qualification
27.Asasalesman,muchofhissuccesscomesfrombeingwhathiscustomerswant.
A.incompetitionwithB.incontrastwithC.incompanywithD.intunewith
28.Experimentsshowthatwhenkidsareencouragedtosharewhattheyhave,they'reroughlytwiceaslikelytobelater.
A.generousB.outspokenC.intelligentD.liberal
29.ThankstoLiZiqi'sefforts,manyChineseculturalheritagesthatinwrittenrecordsnowappearbeforeoureyes.
A.wereexistingBhadexistedC.wouldhaveexistedD.existed
30.Morethan1,200entriesbyillustratorsaredisplayedatacartoonexhibitiononChina'santi-povertyachievements.
A.tofocusB.focusingC.beingfocusedD.havingfocused
31.Myparentsmethemoney.Otherwise,Icouldn'thaveaffordedthetrip.
A.wouldlendB.hadlentC.werelendingD.lent
32.athletesforseveralyears,hedecidedtobringChineseculturetomorepeoplethroughtaichi.
A.HavingcoachedB.CoachedC.CoachingD.Beingcoached
33.Asiswellknown,oursuccessinlifedependsonourdeterminationtograspopportunitiesthattous.
A.presentB.arepresentingC.arepresentedD.havepresented
34.Althoughquitealotofpeopleregularlyparticipatedinsportseventsin2019,some"sports"withjustgoingtothegym.
A.equatedB.equippedC.combinedD.impressed
35.—HaveyouheardthatSimonhasgotanofferfromthebigcorporationinShanghai?
—Yes.Aftersomeupsanddowns,hehasfinally.
A.mendedhiswaysB.satonhishandsC.landedonhisfeetD.pulledhisleg
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Acloset(储藏室)isayears—longcollectionofexactlywhatmakesyouthepersonyouare.The36roseinmychestwhenmymomrecentlydecidedtomove37itmeantwewouldhaveto38outDad'scloset,nearlyadecadeafterhisdeath.
Intheyearsafterhisdeath,Iwouldsometimeswalkintothatcloset.Ihadmovedmanymilesaway,startingalifeelsewhereasmymomtookpainstoslowly39herhome—sweepingawaythedustofsadness,andmakingitonceagainaplacefor40andgathering.
Inthecloset,Icould41thedadIhadbeforehehadabraincancer.I42thatwouldgoawaywhenmymommoved.
Irolledaround43inbed.CouldIstandtoseethisclosetonelasttimebeforeMommoved?
WouldIfindthe44tohelpclearthatstuffout?
Then,a45:
“Ihadnoidea,"mymomsaid."Icleaneditoutalready?
'
Theannouncementknockedmesideways.Whathadshethrownout?
Wouldseeingthis46closettowhichI'd47attributedsuchmeaningjolt(震动)myheartandcausemetohaveameltdown?
Iflewhomeshortlythereafter,tryingtokeepmymind48itwithfitfulnaps(打盹)ontheplane.WhenIfinallygotthroughthefrontdoor,IknewwhereIwasgoing:
toseethisemptyclosetthatIsworewould49me.
Ipulledthedoorsopen.Whathappenednext50me:
Therewasnopanic—just51Sure,Dad'sstuffwasmostly52・butIrealizedthenthatIdidn'tneedtoseeitto53whatwehad.Theobjectswerejustanouterlayerabovethewarm54Iheldwithin.
55.clothesdon'tmaketheman,andthoughobjectsmayhelpustellastory,theyarenotstoriesthemselves.
36.A.happiness
B.relief
C.tension
D.mercy
37.A.if
B.unless
C.though
D.because
38.A.pick
B.clean
C.find
D.take
39.A.evolve
B.design
C.decorate
D.love
40.A.depression
B.warmth
C.regret
D.sleeping
41.A.support
B.blame
C.remember
D.protect
42.A.anticipated
B.confirmed
C.swore
D.worried
43.A.excitedly
B.nervously
C.mercifully
D.hopelessly
44.A.strength
B.chance
C.privilege
D.excuse
45.A.reply
B.shock
C.comfort
D.blessing
46.A.outdated
B.fashionable
C.empty
D.familiar
47.A.randomly
B.openly
C.secretly
D.purposely
48.A.with
B.off
C.in
D.to
49.A.crush
B.raise
C.heal
D.astonish
50.A.surprised
B.pressed
C.frightened
D.puzzled
51.A.excitement
B.reluctance
C.peace
D.regret
52.A.worn
B.sold
C.gone
D.left
53.A.discover
B.understand
C.abandon
D.remember
54.A.services
B.memories
C.relationships
D.events
55.A.Aboveall
B.Inaddition
C.Bycontrast
D.Afterall
第三部分:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
EXPEDITION(探险)OVERVIEW
•GoonanearlymorningphotoshootinLamarValley,zoominginonwildlifeagainstthesparklingsnow.
•Capture(拍摄)uniqueanglesonfamoussiteslikeOldFaithfulgeyserwithoutthecrowdsanddiscoversomeofthepark'slesserknownareas,exploringinthecomfortofheatedsnowcoaches.
•LearnaboutthereintroductionofYellowstone'swolvesandmeetacinematographerwhohasproducedfilmsontheparkanditswildlifeforNationalGeographic.
ITINERARY
Yellowstoneinwinterisaphotographer'sdelight:
mineralpoolsbumthroughthesnow,revealingtheirgem-coloreddepths;waterfallsfreezemid-spill;andelk
Thistriphasanactivityratingoflight.Travelersshouldbeingoodhealthandcomfortablewalkingandsittingforextendedperiods.wetravelthroughtheparkinheatedsnowcoaches.Excursionsincludewalkingonboardwalksandomiceandsnowatelevationsbetween8,000and11,000feet.Minorchangestothedailyitinerarymayoccurdependingonlocationofwildlife.
ACCOMMODATIONS
Westayincomfortable|hotels,classiclodges、withinthepark,andatraditionalranch.
•Transfersuponarrivalanddeparture
•Accommodations
•Alltips
WHAT'SNOTINCLUDED
•Airfaretoandfromdestination
•Visas
•Alcoholicbeverages
56.AvisitortoYellowstonecan
A.recordtheuniqueangleswiththecrowdsaround
B.liveinthehigh-rankedhotelsduringallthetrip
C.calculatethedepthofgem-coloredmineralpools
D.enjoythetransferservicetoandfromdestination
57.Thisarticleismainlyintendedto.
A.advertiseanexpeditioninYellowstoneinwinter
B.emphasizetheimportanceofwildlifeprotectioninYellowstone
C.uncoverthesecretoftheinterplayofsnowandstreaminYellowstone
D.revealtheskillsofphotoshootinYellowstoneinwinter
B
Psycholinguisticsisafieldattheintersection(交叉)ofpsychologyandlinguistics,andoneifitsrecentdiscoveriesisthatthelanguageswespeakinfluenceoureyemovements.Forexample,Englishspeakerswhohearcandleoftenlookatacandybecausethetwowordssharetheirfirstsyllable.Researchwithspeakersofdifferentlanguagesrevealedthatbilingualspeakersnotonlylookatwordsthatsharesoundsinonelanguagebutalsoatwordsthatsharesoundsacrosstheirtwolanguages.WhenRussian-EnglishbilingualsheartheEnglishwordmarker,theyalsolookatastamp,becausetheRussianwordforstampismarka.
Evenmoresurprising,speakersofdifferentlanguagesdifferintheirpatternsofeyemovementswhennolanguageisusedatall.Inasimplevisualsearchtaskinwhichpeoplehadtofindapreviouslyseenobjectamongotherobjects,theireyesmoveddifferentlydependingonwhatlanguagestheyknew.Forexample,whenlookingforaclock,Englishspeakersalsolookedatacloud.Spanishspeakers,ontheotherhand,whenlookingforthesameclock,lookedatapresent,becausetheSpanishnamesforclockandpresent—relojandregalo-overlapattheironset(开始).
Thestorydoesn'tendthere.Notonlydothewordswehearactivateother,similar-soundingwords—andnotonlydowelookatobjectswhosenamessharesoundsorlettersevenwhennolanguageisheard—butthetranslationsofthosenamesinotherlanguagesbecomeactivatedaswellinspeakersofmorethanonelanguage.ForexamplewhenSpanish-EnglishbilingualshearthewordduckinEnglish,theyalsolookatashovel,becausethetranslationsofduckandshovel—patoandpala,respectively—overlapinSpanish.
Becauseofthewayourbrainorganizesandprocesseslinguisticandnonlinguisticinformation,asinglewordcansetoffadominoeffect(多米诺效应)thatcascades(像洪水般倾泻)throughoutthecognitivesystem.Andthisinteractivityandco—activationisnotlimitedtospokenlanguages.Bilingualsofspokenandsignedlanguagesshowco—activationaswell.Forexample,bilingualswhoknowAmericanSignLanguageandEnglishlookatcheesewhentheyheartheEnglishwordpaperbecausecheeseandpapersharethreeofthefoursigncomponentsinASL(handshape,locationandorientationbutnotmotion).
Whatdofindingslikethesetellus?
Notonlyisthelanguagesystemthoroughlyinteractivewithahighdegreeofco—activationacrosswordsandconcepts,butitalsoimpactsourprocessinginotherareassuchasvision,attentionandcognitivecontrol.Aswegoaboutoureverydaylives,howoureyesmove,whatwelookatandwhatwepayattentiontoareinfluencedindirectandmeasurablewaysbythela