届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文话题10篇训练之二13页word版.docx

届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文话题10篇训练之二13页word版.docx

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届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文话题10篇训练之二13页word版

2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文话题10篇训练之二

[一]

Workisapartofliving—mygrandparentsunderstoodthat.TheylivedandworkedonacentralPennsylvaniafarmthathasbeeninmyfamilyfor150years.HessFarm,atthattime,wasself-sufficient.Theyraisedbeefcattleformeat,chickensforeggsandhogsforporkandlard.DairycowswerekeptformilkandthecreamfromwhichGrandmamadebutterandcheese.Whatlittleyardtheyhadbecameagarden.

TheDepression,therefore,didn’tmakeadramaticchangeintheirlives.Butitdidbringanunendingflowofmenoutofwork,drifting（流浪）fromjobtojob,tothefarm.Thefirstmantoshowuponthekitchenporchwasragged-looking,butcourteous.Hedoffedhishatandquietlyexplainedthathehadn’teateninawhile.Grandpastoodwatchinghimabit,thensaid,“There’sapileoffirewoodstackedagainstthefencebehindthebarn.I’vebeenneedingtogetitmovedtotheothersideofthefence.Youhavejustaboutenoughtimetofinishthejobbeforelunch.”Withthat,hestuckouthiscallousedhandtothestranger.

Grandmasaidasurprisingthinghappened.Thedriftergotashineinhiseyesand,behindthescrubofhisbeard,hesmiled.Hehurriedtothebarninaneartrot.Shesetanotherplaceatthetableandbakedanapplepie.Duringlunch,thestrangerdidn’tsaymuch,butwhenheleft,hisshouldershadstraightened.“Nothingruinsamanlikelosinghisself-respect”,Grandpalatertoldme.

Soonafter,anothermanshowedupaskingforameal.Thisonewasdressedinasuitandcarriedasmall,batteredsuitcase.Grandpa,who’dbeenfixingthehaymowerinthetoolshed,cameoutwipinghishandswhenheheardvoices.Helookedatthemanandthenofferedahandshake.“There’sastackoffirewoodalongthefencedownbehindthebarnI’vebeenmeaningtogetmoved.It’dsurebeahelptome.Andwe’dbepleasedtohaveyoustayforlunch.”

Thefellowsethissuitcaseattheedgeoftheporchandneatlylaidhiscoatandvestontop.Thenhesetofftowork.

Grandmasaysshedoesn’trememberhowmanystrangerstheysharedamealwithduringthoseDepressiondays—orhowmanytimesthatstackofwoodgotmoved.

21.TheresultoftheDepressionisthat.

A.somepeopleearnedalotofmoney

B.alargenumberofpeoplewentabroad.

C.manypeoplewerelaidoff

D.quiteafewpeoplediedofastrangedisease.

22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Allthepeoplehadenoughfoodtoeat.

B.Noneofthepeoplehadfoodtoeat.

C.Somepeoplehadfood.

D.Thepassagedoesn’tsay.

23.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthegrandpa?

A.Hepretendedtobegenerous.

B.Hepretendedtobemean.

C.Hesharedmealwitheveryonewhocametohisdoor.

D.Hegavemealtothepoorwithoutlosingtheirself-respect.

24.HowmanystrangersdidGrandpaandGrandmashareamealwithduringthosedays?

A.Theysharedamealwithonlytwopeople.

B.Theysharedamealwithtwentypeople.

C.Thepassagedoesn’tsay.

D.Theydidn’tshareamealwithanyone.

25.Whichideabestsupportsthetext?

A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

B.Wellbegunishalfdone.

C.AllroadsleadtoRome.

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

参考答案：

21.C细节理解题。

从第二段第二句中可以看出。

22.C细节理解题。

从第二段第一句中可以看出。

23.D细节理解题。

从第三段最后一句可以看出。

24.C细节理解题。

从最后一段中可以看出。

25.D主旨大意题。

从全文大意中可以看出。

[二]

“TomorrowwewillseetheGoldenGateBridge,”saidPeter.“Ihaveneverseenagoldenbridgebefore.”

Peter'sfathersmiled,butsaidnothing.Peterwouldsoonseethebridge.

Thenextmorning,hisfathertookPetertothebridge.Peterfirstsawitfromfaraway.Howbigitlooked!

Butthenhesawsomethingelse.Thebridgewasred!

“Thebridgeisn'tgolden!

”hesaid.“WhyisitcalledtheGoldenGateBridge?

”

“Itisn'tnamedforitscolor,”saidhisfather.“ItisnamedfortheGoldenGate.”

“WhatistheGoldenGate?

”askedPeter.

“Agateiseitheranopening,orthethingthatclosestheopening,”saidhisfather.“ItisnamedfortheGoldenGate.”

“WhatistheGoldenGate?

”askedPeter.

“Agateiseitheranopening,orthethingthatclosestheopening,”saidhisfather.“TheGoldenGateisanopeningintheland.WaterfromtheseacomesthroughthisopeningintoSanFranciscoBay.”

“Oh,”saidPeter.“Andthebridgegoesovertheopening.ButwhyistheopeningcalledtheGoldenGate?

”

“YearsagomencametoCaliforniatolookforgold,”hisfathersaid.“Manycamebyship.Theycameintothebaythroughthatopening.Forthemitwasagatetogold.TheynamedittheGoldenGate.”

“Well,”saidPeter,“Istillthinkthebridgeshouldlookgolden.”

WhenPetergothome,hesentalettertoaCaliforniapaper.Intheletterhesaid:

”RedisnottherightcolorfortheGoldenGateBridge.Thebridgeshouldlookgolden,thewaymostpeoplethinkitdoes.”

Petersent$14.78withhisletter.Itwasallthemoneyhehadsaved.“Thismoneyistohelppaintthebridgegold,”hewrote.

ManypeoplereadPeter'sletterinthenewspaper.Rightaway,thingsbegantohappen!

Somepeoplesentmoney,Abigcompanygaverealgoldtomakegoldpaint.Apaintcompanymadethepaint.

Butsomepeoplestillwantedthebridgetobered!

WilltheGoldenGateBridgeeverbegolden?

Itwill,ifenoughpeoplefeelasPeterdoes.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?

21．WhatstateistheGoldenBridgein?

A.SanFranciscoB.VirginiaC.MarylandD.California

22.Whatisthebridgenamedfor?

A.It’snamedforitscolorB.It’snamedfortheGoldenGate

C.It’snamedforthemetalgoldD.It’snamedforaship

23.WhatdoestheopeningmeantothemenwhocametoCaliforniayearsago?

A.ItwasawaytotheU.S.B.ItwasaroadtoCalifornia

C.ItwasanopeningtoSanFranciscoD.Itwasagatetogold

24.WhydidPetersendalettertoaCaliforniapaper?

A.Hewantedthebridgetolookgolden.

B.Mostpeoplewantedhimtodoso.

C.Hewantedtomakeanad.

D.Hewantedtopracticehiswriting.

25.AllthefollowinghappenedafterPeter’slettertothepaperexcept.

A.Somepeoplesentmoney.

B.Abigcompanygaverealgoldtomakegoldpaint.

C.Apaintcompanymadethepaint.

D.Somepeoplepaintedthebridgegolden.

参考答案：

21.D细节理解题。

从第九段中可以看出。

22.B细节理解题。

从第五段中可以看出。

23.D细节理解题。

从第九段中可以看出。

24.A细节理解题。

从第十一段中可以看出。

25.D细节理解题。

从倒数第三段中可以看出前三项是Peter给报社写信后发生的事情。

[三]

IfyougotoPlymouth,asmalltownintheUnitedStatesofAmerica,youwillseetherearockwhichrunsoutintothesea.Manythousandsofpeople—fromdifferentpartsoftheUnitedStatesandfrommanyothercountries—cometothissmalltownjusttoseetheRock.Theystandthereandthinkaboutthebravemenandwomenwho,morethanthreehundredyearsago,werestandingonthisRockandlookingatthecountrywheretheyhadcometobeginanewlife.

Theyearwas1620,inthetimeofKingJamestheFirst.TheEnglishpeopledidnotliketheirkingandtheycalledhim“TheFoolKingofEngland”.ManyofthemleftEnglandandwenttoliveinothercountries.

OnAugust15,1620,agroupofEnglishmensailedforAmericaontwovessels,theSpeedwellandtheMayflower.Unfortunately,theSpeedwellsprangaleakandhadtobeabandoned.Leaving20personsbehind,theremainingtravelers—101inall—crowdedonboardthe90-footMayflower.

Formorethantwomonths,theMayflowerwasinthewavesandstormsoftheAtlanticOcean.Atlast,onNovember19,thetravellerssawland.ItwasAmerica.

Autumnwasalreadyuponthem.Itwasrainingandacoldwindwasblowing.SixteenmenlefttheMayflowerandwentashore.Intheevening,theycamebacktotheship.

ThenextdaywasSundayandeverybodyontheMayflowerhadarest.Theyspentthetimeinprayerandthanksgiving.ButearlyonMonday,theylandedandcamped.Whilesomeofthemenstoodonguardwithloadedmuskets,thewomenwashedclothesandthechildrenplayedonthebeach.SincethattimeMondayhasbeen“wash-day”inAmerica.

DuringthenextfiveweeksthemenfromtheMayflowerlefttheircampeveryday.Sometimestheydidnotcomebackformanydays;theyweregoingalongthecoastandwerelookingforagoodplacetolive.Finally,theychosePlymouthastheplacetobuildtheircolony.Itwasanideallocation,withagoodharbour,brooksofclearwater,andfieldsclearedbytheIndians.

21．WhatistheMayflower?

A.It’sakindofflower.B.It’sakindofvessel.

C.It’sthenameofaplace.D.It’sthenameofaperson.

22.HowlongdidittaketheMayflowertocrosstheAtlantic?

A.About15daysB.About19days

C.About90daysD.Abouttwoyears

23.HowdidtheEnglishpeopleliketheirkingatthattime?

A.Theylovedtheirking.

B.Theydislikedtheirking.

C.Theyneitherlikednordislikedtheirking.

D.Thepassagedoesn’tsay.

24.AllthefollowingarereasonswhytheychoosePlymouthastheplacetobuildtheircolonyexcept.

A.ThefieldstherewereclearedbytheIndians.

B.Thewaterinthebrookstherewasclear.

C.TherewasagoodharbouratPlymouth.

D.Itwasrainingsometimesandacoldwindwasalsoblowing.

25.WhydosomanypeoplefromtheUnitedStatesandothercountriesgotoPlymouthtoseetheRock?

A.Theyhaven’tseentheRockandwanttohavealookatit.

B.TheRockisfromanotherplanet.

C.TheRockisinfactmadeofgold.

D.TheRockremindsthemofthecourageouspeoplealongtimeago.

参考答案：

21.B细节理解题。

从第三段第一句中可以看出。

22.C归纳推理题。

从第三段和第四段中可以推出，1620年8月15日出发，当年11月19日看到美洲。

23.B细节理解题。

从第二段第二句中可以看出。

24.D细节理解题。

从第七段最后一句中可以看出，前三项都是他们选中Plymouth的原因。

25.D细节理解题。

从第一段最后一句中可以看出。

[四]

　　SundaysinNewYorkcanbeverypleasant.That'snottosaythatSundaysinotherAmericancitiesarenotpleasant,butNewYorkersfeelthattheirSundaysarespecial.