6AUnit4Word文件下载.docx
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23.likemakingfriends喜欢交朋友
24.goon继续
25.spellthenewwords拼写新单词
26.getangry=beangry生气的
27.makeasentencewith…用…来造句
28.waitfortheanswer等待答案
29.aphotoofyourself一张你自己的照片
30.justnow刚才
31.amomentago一会儿以前
32.readnewspapersfornews看报纸上的新闻
33.buythingsfromshops从商店买东西
34.use…to…用…做…
35.readanddraw读和画
36.doshoppingontheInternet在网上购物
37.surftheInternet网上冲浪
38.buymeamobilephone=buyamobileforme给我买手机
三、四会句型
1.Whatdayistoday?
=Whatdayisittoday?
=What’sthedaytoday?
今天星期几?
2....ago,he/she…(过去时)
Sixyearsago,Icouldn’twrite.
Twentyyearsago,hewroteletters.
Twentyyearsago,sheboughtthingsfromshops
Thirtyyearsago,theylistenedtotheradiofornews
3.Now,he/she…(现在时)
4、语法
1、
(1)could引导的一般过去时的否定句,在could后加not:
couldnot=couldn’t
Sixyearsago,Icouldwrite.(肯定句)
Sixyearsago,Icouldn’twrite.(否定句)
(2)could引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句,将could调至句首:
Mikecouldreadanddraw.(陈述句)
CouldMikereadordraw?
(一般疑问句)
(3)could引导的特殊问句:
特殊疑问句+could引导的一般疑问句:
Theycouldrideabike.(对画线部分提问)
Couldtheyrideabike(用dowhat替换)?
Whatcouldtheydo?
(特殊疑问句)
2、本课不规则动词
写write
wrote
阅读read
read
制造make
made
买buy
bought
规则动词:
听listen
listened
发明invent
invented
使用use
used
3、介词的用法:
intheofficeathome,
listentotheradioreadnewspapersfornews
ontheInternetbuythingsfromshops
atschoolfromallovertheworld
onholidaylookoutofthewindow
goonmakeasentencewith‘egg’
waitfortheanswerstickaphotoofyourself
4、不定冠词an构成的短语:
anapple,anemail,ane-books,ane-friend,anEnglishlesson,anegg.
可以补充:
anAmerican,ananswer,anangryteacher,anaeroplane,
5、一般过去时
(1)标志
yesterday或以其构成的短语:
yesterday
morning(afternoon,
evening)等;
由“last+时间名词”构成的短语:
last
night,
year
(winter,
month,
week)等;
由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:
a
moment
ago,
short
time
an
hour
ago等;
其它:
just
now等
助动词:
did
Eg:
Did
you
go
to
school
morning?
Be动词:
was,
were
Was
the
dog
here
now?
(2)动词的过去式变形
+ed
(一般动词的过去式直接在动词后面加上ed
即可)
+d
(以e结尾动词,过去式直接加上d即可)
去y
+
ied
(以y结尾,
并且y旁边没有元音字母的动词,把y变成i,
再加上ed)
(3)
动词的不规则变形
(以下为常用动词的不规则变形,要牢记这些动词哦!
)
am/is---wasare---werebuild---builtwrite----wrote
begin----beganblow---blewbuy---boughtwin----won
bring---broughtcatch----caughtcost---cost
come---camecut---cutcan---could
do(does)---diddrink---drankdraw---drew
drive---droveeat---atefeel----felt
find---foundfly---flewforget---forgot
get---gotgo---wentgive---gave
grow---grewhave----hadhear---heard
hurt----hurtkeep----keptknow----knew
leave----leftlet----letlose----lost
lie----laymake----mademeet----met
put----putread----readride----rode
ring-----rangrun----ransleep---slept
see----sawsell----soldshow----showed
sing----sangsit-----satunderstand-----understood
speak-----spokestand-----stoodsteal----stole
swim----swamtake---tookteach----taught
tell-----toldthink-----thoughtwear---woresay---said
6.
由某些表示过去时态的从句等
(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:
主语+
动词过去式+宾语或表语。
He
worked
in
Shanghai
ten
years
ago.
(2)一般过去时的否定句:
a.主语
+
didn’t
动词原形
宾语。
(did
not
=didn'
t)
didn'
t
do
morningexercises
yesterday.
b.主语
wasn’t/weren’t
+表语。
(was
=
wasn'
weren'
English
teacher
(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句:
a.Did
主语
宾语
?
study
Englishin
1990
?
肯定回答用
:
Yes,主语+did.
否定回答用:
No,主语+didn’t.
b.Was/Were
表语
he
pupil
five
ago
肯定回答用:
Yes,
主语+was/were.
否定回答用:
No,主语+wasn'
t/weren'
t.
(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句:
a.特殊疑问词
宾语?
Where
your
parents
live
ago?
What
Sunday?
b.特殊疑问词
were/was
表语?
Whowas
at
zooyesterday?
五、课本知识点分析
1.Sixyearsago,Icouldn’twrite.六年前,我不会写。
ago表示“……以前”,通常与时间短语连用构成表示过去的时间短语,如:
fiveyearsago,threeweeksago,twodaysago
2.Thirtyyearsago,Mike’sgrandpalistenedtotheradioandreadnewspapersfornews.三十年前,迈克的爷爷通过听收音机和看报纸来获得新闻。
关于“news”单词的由来。
News的四个字母分别是英文东(east)、西(west)、南(south)、北(north)的第一个字母组合而成,表示“消息、新闻”来自东南西北、四面八方。
3.本单元cartoontime中出现了三种时态的表达,如:
一般现在时:
Thelessongoeson.
MissFoxwaitsfortheanswer.
现在进行时:
Bobbyislookingoutofthewindow.
NowBobbyandSamaretalking.
一般过去时:
Iateacakeyesterday.
Theeggwasinthecake.
6、语音
er/ə/:
嘴角微微张开,舌头自然放松,舌中部微微隆起。
teacher,farmer,sister,brother,paper,number,perhaps,order,winter,summer,brother,mother,father,driver,worker,waiter....
课堂训练
一、写出下列单词的过去式
1.have________2.can__________
3.get_________4.get__________
5.go__________6.eat__________
7.see_________8.take_________
9.bring_______10.fly__________
二、翻译词组
1.十五年前___________________2.写一封电子邮件______________
3.听收音机___________________4.全世界_____________________
5.交朋友_____________________6.朝……外看__________________
7.造句_______________________8.生气________________________
9.看报纸____________________10.在网上____________________
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Thestudentsare______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
2.Howmany___________(class)arethereinyourschool?
3.Hecouldnot__________(draw)fiveyearsago.
4.She__________(get)upatsixo’clockyesterday.
5.Listen,theboy___________(sing)anEnglishsong.
6.Doyouhave__________(some)storybooks?
7.Mybrother__________(be)ateacherthreeyearsago.
8.Thegirlssangand____________(dance)lastnight.
9.Who____________(meet)thewomanamomentago?
10.He____________(live)neartheriverlastyear.
四、单项选择
()1.He_______atschoolyesterday.
A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.doesn’tD.didn’t
()2.Hewrotealetter________hismotherlastweek.
A.forB.toC.ofD.from
()3.Canyoumakeasentence_______“have”?
.
A.inB.onC.withD.by
()4.---_________isit?
---It’sFriday.
A.WhattimeB.WhatdayC.WhatcolourD.Whatabout
()5.---What’sHelen________?
---Hernewbag.
A.lookingB.lookingC.lookD.look
()6.Thefootballmatchisvery________..
A.exciteB.excitesC.excitedD.exciting
()7.______yourmotherseeafilmyesterdayevening?
A.AreB.DidC.WasD.Is
()8.Heoften______applesonthefarm.
A.pickB.pickingC.picksD.picked
()9.I_______you,butyou_______athome.
A.call;
weren’tB.called;
aren’tC.called;
wereD.called;
weren’t
()10.Everything________.
A.gowellB.gogoodC.goeswellD.goesgood
课后巩固
一、选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项。
()1.summerA.sisterB.herC.term
()2.agoA.cakeB.catC.away
()3.mobileA.closeB.holidayC.become
()4.worldA.forB.workC.horse
()5.hearA.dearB.bearC.where
二、英汉词组互译。
(共10小题;
每小题1分,满分10分)
1.在办公室__________________2.做许多事___________________
2.继续_____________________4.看新闻_____________________
5.听我说____________________6.交友_______________________
7.lookoutofthewindow______________8.makeasentence_______________
9.getangry___________________10.thenandnow_________________
三、单项选择。
()1.Mymother_______thingsontheInternetyesterdaymorning.
A.isbuyingB.buysC.bought
()2.I_________tothesupermarketonfootlastweekend.
A.wasgoB.goC.went
()3.MrGreen__________ouranswernow.
A.waitforB.iswaitingforC.waitedfor
()4.Hissister_____________fiveyearsago.
A.couldn’twroteB.couldn’twriteC.can’twrite
()5.I________emailtomye-friendlastnight.
A.writeaB.wroteaC.wrotean
()6.Canyoumakeasentence______“nice”?
A.inB.toC.with
()7.________yourgrandpa_________lettersontheInternetmanyyearsago?
A.Does,writeB.Did,writeC.Do,wrote
()8.I_______kitesinthepark________myfriendslastSunday.
A.fly,withB.amflying,andC.flew,with
()9.—________didyou________?
—Ivisitedmyauntlastsummerholiday.
A.What,visitedB.Who,visitC.Where,visit
()10.Heoftenusesthecomputer_________now.
A.toreadB.toreadingC.read
四、根据所给词的适当形式填空。
1.He_______amodelplaneyesterday.(make)
2.I’dlike___________basketballwithmyfriends.(play)
3.Mymother___________tomusiceveryevening.(listen)
4.NancyandMike_____________TVnow.(watch)
5.Mike_________somefishyesterdaymorning.(eat)
6.SuYang____________akitetotheparklastSaturday.(take)
7.Shallwe___________ourEnglishlesson?
(start)
8.Heusually_________emailsintheevenings.(write)
9.Mymotherlikes__________newspapersfornewsinthemorning.(read)
10.________JackatschoollastFriday?
(be)
五、根据中文意思完成下列句