河北生专接本英语综合习题三套Word文件下载.docx

河北生专接本英语综合习题三套Word文件下载.docx

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A）MeasuringYourIntelligenceB）IntelligenceandEnvironment

C）TheCaseofPeterandMarkD）HowtheBrainInfluencesIntelligence

72.Whichofthefollowingcansumupthemainideaofthepassage?

A）Environmentisimportantindeterminingaperson’sintelligence.

B）Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably.

C）Thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligence.

D）Personshavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesameintelligence.

73.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageI.Q.is__________.

A）85B）125C）110D）100

74.Thecaseinhistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat__________.

A）individualswithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatthesamelevel

B）anindividual’sintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenvironment

C）lackofopportunityblocksthegrowthofintelligence

D）changesofenvironmentproducechangesinthestructureofthebrain

75.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual’sI.Q.______.

A）canbeincreasedbyeducationB）staysthesamethroughouthislife

C）canbepredictedatbirthD）isdeterminedbyhischildhood

Passage2

Thefactthatblindpeoplecan“see”thingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodiesapartfromtheireyesmayhelpustounderstandourfeelingsaboutcolor.Iftheycansensecolordifferencesthenperhapswetoo,areaffectedbycolorunconsciously.

Manufacturershavediscoveredbytrialanderrorthatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings,thatbluefoodsareconsideredunpleasant,andthecosmetics（化妆品）shouldneverbepackagedinbrown.Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoawholedisciplineofcolorpsychologythatnowfindsapplicationineverythingfromfashiontointeriordecoration.Someofourpreferencesareclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolorofthenightskyandthereforeassociatedwithpassivityandcalm,whileyellowisadaycolorwithassociationsofenergyandincentive（刺激）.Forprimitiveman,activityduringthedaymeanthuntingandattacking,whilehesoonsawasred,thecolorofbloodandrageandtheheatthatcamewitheffort.Andgreenisassociatedwithpassivedefenseandself-preservation.Experimentshaveshownthatcolors,partlybecauseoftheirphysiologicalassociations,alsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.Peopleexposedtobrightredshowanincreaseinheartbeat,andbloodpressure.Redisexciting.Similarexposuretopurebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect.Itisacalmingcolor.Becauseofitsexcitingconnotations（涵义）,redwaschosenasthesignalfordanger,butcloseranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalertnessandalarm,sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorsthatstopthetrafficdead.

76.Manufacturersfoundoutthatcoloraffectssales.

A）bytrainingoveralongperiodoftimeB）byexperimentingwithdifferentcolors

C）bytryingoutcoloronblindpeopleD）bydevelopingthedisciplineofcolorpsychology

77.Ourpreferencesforcertaincolorsare.

A）associatedwiththetimeofdayB）dependentonourcharacter

C）linkedwithourprimitiveancestorsD）partlyduetopsychologicalfactors

78.Ifpeopleareexposedtobrightred,whichofthefollowingthingsdoesNOThappen?

A）Theybreathefaster.B）Theyfeelafraid.

C）Theirbloodpressurerises.D）Theirheartsbeatfaster.

79.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A）Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

B）Yellowfireengineshavecausedmanybadaccidentsinsomeadvancedcommunities.

C）Peopleexposedtopurebluestarttobreathemoreslowly.

D）Thepsychologyofcolorisofsomepracticaluse.

80.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemostsuitabletitle?

A）TheDisciplineofColorPsychology.B）ColorandItsConnotations.

C）ThePracticalUseofColor.D）ColorandFeelings.

Passage3

CharlesSteinmets,attheageoftwenty-seven,wasalreadyfamousasanelectricalgeniusandwasbecomingknownasawarm-hearted,unusualcharacter.Onebitterwinterday,anelectricalengineerenteredCharles’smalllaboratorytodiscussaproblem.Hefoundtheyouthfulscientistworkinginanovercoat,furcapandboots,hishandsbluewithcold.TheengineercouldnotresistaskingCharleswhyhehadn’tbuiltafire.Charlesrepliedthatamousehadbabiesinhisstoveandtheywerenotoldenoughtomove.

BorninGermanyoveracenturyago,Charlesspecializedinmathematics,chemistry,andelectricalengineering.In1889heemigratedtotheUnitedStatesandfoundworkinafactorylocatedinYonkers,NewYork.AlthoughhewasofferedanimportantjobbytheGeneralElectricCompanyhedecidednottoacceptit.Soonhowever,theGeneralElectricCompanypurchasedthecompanyinYonkerswhereCharlesworked.HethenmovedtoSchenectady,NewYork,andcontinuedhisexperiments.Outofhislaboratorycamemanyexperimentaldiscoveriesandovertwohundredpatents.Aroundthattimeelectricitywasusedonlyasdirectcurrents,flowinginonedirection.Itcouldnotbesentmorethanseveralmilesfromthegeneratorthatsuppliedthepower.TheexperimentsthatCharlesconductedhelpedtheelectricalindustrymoveforwardingiantstrides.Oneofhismajorcontributionswasthesimplificationofalternatingcurrent.Inadditiontohisbooksonthetheoryofalternatingcurrent,hewasalsoknownforstudiesoflighting.

81.Thispassageismostlyabout.

A）thegrowthoftheGeneralElectricCompanyB）thecharacterofthefamousscientist

C）workingconditionsforscientistsD）amechanicalengineer

82.Thepassagerefersto“directcurrent”,whatdoesitmeaninthisstory?

A）theflowofanelectricalchangeB）asmallfactory

C）anelectricalcordD）somethingthatishappeningrightnow

83.Thescientist’shandswerebluefrom.

A）adiseaseB）bruisecausedbyhiswork

C）inkinthelaboratoryD）thecold

84.WhatdoyouthinktheotherpeopleinCharles’slifethoughtofhimasaperson?

A）Aneccentric,difficultpersonwhocaredonlyforhisfriends.

B）Anintelligent,admirablepersonwhocaredforallhumanlife.

C）Amanouttogainallthestatushecouldfromhistalent.

D）Aquitehard-workingoldmanjusttryingtodohiswork.

85.Inthebeginningofthepassage,anengineercametoseeCharles.WhathappenstoCharlesnext?

A）HemovesawaytoacityinNewYork.

B）Hecan’tfigureouthowtodotheworktheengineerwants.

C）Hegetssickfromthecoldinhislaboratory.

D）He’sofferedajobinGermany.

Passage4

Archaeology,likemanyacademicwords,comesfromGreekandmeans,moreorless,“thestudyofoldthings”.So,itisreallyapartofthestudyofhistory.However,mosthistoriansusepaperevidence,suchasletters,paintingsandphotographs，butarchaeologistslearnfromtheobjectsleftbehindbythehumansoflongago.Normally,thesearethehardmaterialsthatdon'

tbreakdownordisappearveryquickly—thingslikehumanbonesandobjectsmadefromstoneandmetal.

Itisveryunusualtofindanythingmorethanthehardevidenceofhistory--normally,thebacteria（细菌）intheaireatawayatsoftmaterials,likebodies,clothesandthingsmadeofwood.Occasionally,thingsaredifferent.

In1984,twomenmadeanamazingdiscoverywhileworkinginabogcalledLindowMoss,inthenorthofEngland.Abogisaverywetareaofearth,withalotofplantsgrowinginit.Itcanbelikeaverybigandverythickvegetablesoup—walkinthewrongplaceandyoucansinkanddisappearforever.Themenwereworkingwhenoneofthemsawsomethingstickingout—ahumanfoot!

Naturally,themencalledthepolice，whothenfoundtherestofthebody.Wasitacaseofmurder?

Possibly--butitwasadeathnearlytwothousandyearsold.ThetwomenhadfoundabodyfromthetimeoftheRomaninvasionofBritain.Despitebeingsoold,thisbodyhadskin,muscles,hairandinternalorgans—thescientistswhoexaminedhimwereabletolookinsidetheman'

sstomachandfindthefoodthathehadeatenforhislastmeal!

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