浙江省绍兴市柯桥区届高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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浙江省绍兴市柯桥区届高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试题Word版含答案
绍兴市柯桥区2018学年第二学期高三第二次质量检测
英语试卷
(考试时间120分钟。
共8页。
满分150分。
)
第I卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Driving.B.Health.C.Weather.
2.Howdidthemangethome?
A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.
3.What’sthewomangoingtotoday?
A.Takeanexamination.B.Haveahistoryclass.C.Studyinthelibrary.
4.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkoftheparty?
A.It’sinteresting.B.It’scrowded.C.It’sdull.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Washtheclothestwice.
B.Havethemachinerepaired.C.Putinfewerclothes.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatwillthemandoonSunday?
A.Learnhowtosurf.
B.Buysomesurfboards.
C.Teachthewomansurfing.
7.Whatdoesthewomanneedtopayfor?
A.Thefood.B.Thegas.C.Thesurfboard.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题
8.Whatisplayingontheradiostationnow?
A.Commercials.B.Atalkprogram.C.Amusicalshow.
9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Helikesgettingnewsquickly.
B.Heprefersdetailednewsstories.C.Hehaslotsoffreetime.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WherewasEllenborn?
A.InManhattan.B.InLondon.C.InParis.
11.WhydidEllenteachinAsia?
A.Sheexpectedadifferentexperience.B.Shewantedtolearnthelanguage.
C.Shecouldgetgoodpaythere.
12.WhatdoesEllentakeupdoing?
A.Promotingcultures.B.Teaching.C.Writing.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheman?
A.Aprofessor.B.Astudent.C.Aresearcher.
14.WhatcantheCornellNotessystemhelpdo?
A.Recitenotes.B.Copynotes.C.Organizenotes.
15.Whatshouldbeavoidedaccordingtothesystem?
A.Mainideasofthetextorspeech.B.Questionsrelatedtothereview.C.Longideasandsentences.
16.Whereshouldstudentswriteasummary?
A.Ontheleft.B.Inthebottom.C.Ontheright.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Anewkindofhostel.
B.Thedevelopmentofhostels.
C.Thereasonsforthepopularityofhostels.
18.Bywhomwerehostelsmostlyusedyearsago?
A.Hikers.B.Businesstravelers.C.Oldertourists.
19.Howdidtheeconomiccrisisinfluencehostels?
A.Itbroughtdowntheprice.B.Itincreasedthebusiness.
C.Itpromotedbetterservices.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerssayaboutmodernhostels?
A.Theirservicesarevarious.
B.Mostofthemareinthecountryside.
C.Theyprovidefreebikesforthecustomers.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Intheprocessofmygrowingup,Dadwashardonme,whoalwaysmadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelow.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!
”Dadwouldyellback,“Good!
Idon’tcare!
”DeepdownIknewhedid.
Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid,“Callmydad.”Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticized.Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline.
Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”
Once,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid,“Alice,Iknowit’shard,butit’sallaboutpersistence.”
NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.Webothpassionateaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.Ifitweren’tforDad,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.He’smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotaroasting”inParagraph2mean?
A.gotscoldedB.gotdrunk
C.gotinjuredD.gotstimulated
22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?
A.Itisherfatherwhohashelpedshapetheauthorwhosheis.
B.Theyarebothenthusiasticaboutactingandinterestedinpeople.
C.Asanactor,herfather’scareertookoffsmoothlyattheverybeginning.
D.Shewasbitteraboutherfatherasaschoolgirlashewastoostrictwithher.
23.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?
A.talkativebutdiligentB.strictbutcaring
C.persistentandhumorousD.passionateandactive
B
Peopletendtoacceptgroup’sstandardsofbehaviorandthinkinginagroupwork.Manyillustrations(例证)couldbegivenofthisfromeverydaylife,butwhatisofparticularinterest
topsychologistsishowmuchpeople’sjudgmentsandopinionscanbechangedasaresultofgrouppressure.Aschandothersnoticedthatpeopleinagroupwillagreetostatementsthatarecontrarytotheevidenceoftheirsenses.Itwouldbeamistaketothinkthatonlyparticularchangeablepeoplearechosentotakepartinexperimentsofthistype.Usuallyhighlyintelligentandindependentpeopleareused.
Inatypicalexperiment,thisiswhatmayhappen.Theexperimenterasksforvolunteerstojoinagroupwhichisinvestigatingvisualsense.Theparticipantsarenot,therefore,awareoftherealpurposeoftheexperiment.Eachvolunteeristakentoaroomwherehefindsagroupofaboutsevenpeoplewhoarecooperatingwiththeexperimenter.Thegroupisshown
astandardcardwhichcontainsasingleline.Theyarethenaskedtolookatasecondcard.Thishasthreelinesonit.Oneisobviouslylongerthanthelineonthefirstcard,oneisshorterandonethesamelength.Theyhavetosaywhichlineonthesecondcardisthesamelengthasthelineonthestandardcard.Theothermembersofthegroupanswerfirstbuttwhatthevolunteerdoesnotknowisthattheyhavebeentoldtopickoneofthewronglines.Whenhis
turncomesheisfacedwiththeconsistentopinionoftherestofthegroup—alltheothershave
chosenlineAbuthequiteclearlyseeslineBascorrect.
Whatwillhedo?
AccordingtoAsch,morethanhalfofthevictimschosenwillchangetheiropinion.Whatisequallysurprisingisthat,wheninterviewedabouttheiranswers,mostexplainedthattheyknowthegroupchoicewasincorrectbutthattheyyieldtothepressureofthegroupbecausetheythoughttheymustbesufferingfromanopticalillusion(视觉假象),or
becausetheywereafraidofbeingdifferent.
24.Thepsychologistsareespeciallyinterestedin.
A.theevidenceoftheexperimentB.thechangesintheattitudesofpeople
C.thedifferenceinpeople'sbehaviorD.thedegreeofchangesofpeople’sopinions
25.Whymorethanhalfofthevictimschangestheiropinionsintheexperiment?
A.Becausetheyhadbeentoldabouttheanswer.B.Becausethoughtthegroupchoicewascorrect.C.Becausetheysubmittedtothegrouppressure.
D.Becausetheireyesweresufferingfromillusion.
26.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto.
A.illustratetheinfluenceofgrouppressureonindividuals
B.encouragepeopletoactagainstanygroup’sopinion
C.invitemorevolunteerstojoininAsch’sexperiment
D.tellthereadershowtoperformpsychologicalexperiment
C
Tiredofdealingwiththoseslow,dumb,andunfriendlyhotelstaff?
Howaboutahotelthatprovideschanceforminimalinteractionwiththe“people”runningthehotel?
IntheHennNaHotelinJapan,therearen’tany!
Beingcalled“WeirdHotel”bylocals,theHennNaHotel,openedin2016inthetownofSasebo,isstaffedalmostbyrobots.Therobotsarenotjustforfun.Theydoalargeamountofwork,savingtimeandmoneyaswell.Theycangreetyouwhenyouenter.Also,theyplaymusicinthelounge,informyouofthebreakfastmenu,andcontrolthelightsinyourhotelroom,etc.
Thinkingthatthehotelshouldbeuniqueandappealing,theownersmadeeachrobot
differentfromeachotherwithavarietyofshapesandsizes.Oneoftherobotsbehindthefrontdeskisdesignedtolooklikeadinosaur,“Ifyouwanttocheckin,pushone,”thedinosaursays.Thentheguestcantypetheinformationonatouchpanelscreen.Insidetheroom,there’s
asmallrobotcalledTulyintheshapeofapinktulip(郁金香).Tulycananswersimple
questionslike“Whattimeisit?
”and“Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
”Withno
switchesonthewall,Tulycanalsoturntheroomlightsonoroffifit’stoldto.
Buthowdothingslikecheck-inandroomaccesswork?
Well,thescreenatthereceptioncapturesandregistersadigitalimageoftheguest’sfaceduringcheck-inwhichisusedtogetaccess10roomsinsteadoftraditionalkeys.However,thereceptionshallalsoprovideyoucardkeysonrequestincaseyouwishtokeepitsubtle!
Ifyou’rewonderingwhathappensinthecaseofanemergency,youneednotworry.Humansdostepinwhenit’sofgreatimportance.Accordingtothehotel’swebsite,thereareafewhumanstaffmemberswhoareavailableon-call24X7andhelpguestsinthecaseofanemergency.
27.TherobotsintheHennNaHotelcandothefollowingthingsfortheguestsEXCEPT.
A.tellthebreakfastmenuB.controlthelightsintheroom
C.playmusicintheloungeD.respondtoalltherequirements
28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.TheHennNaHotelismanagedallbyrobots.
B.Adinosaur-likerobotwillguidegueststocheckin.
C.Nohumanstaffcanbeconnectedeveninanemergency.
D.Gu