高考英语人教版一轮复习必修4Unit4讲义Word格式.docx

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高考英语人教版一轮复习必修4Unit4讲义Word格式.docx

HowtoLearnEnglishWell

I’mLiHua,astudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.NotlongagoIwonthefirstprizeinEnglishcontestheldinourschool.①HereI’dliketosharemyEnglishlearningexperienceoutsideclasswithyou.

First,IfindtakingpartintheEnglishcornercanbeofgreathelp②inlearningEnglish.IntheEnglishcornerIcantalkfreelywithmyEnglishteachersandclassmatesaboutourlifeandstudiesinEnglish.Asaresult,myspokenEnglishhasgreatlyimproved.Second,keepingadiaryinEnglishismyhobbyandbenefitsalottomyEnglishwriting,whichcanhelpmenotonlytousetheknowledgeofEnglishIhavelearned③,butalsotoformthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Third,EnjoyReadingisaveryusefulwebsite,whichhasmanyinterestingEnglisharticles.ByreadingthesearticlesIhavelearnedalot.Allinall,whatevermeasuresyoutake④,sticktothemandthereisnodoubtthatyoucanmakegreaterprogressinEnglishlearning.

思维发散

1.将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句

NotlongagoIwonthefirstprizeinEnglishcontestwhichwasheldinourschool.

2.仿照第②句用beof+名词翻译句子

给面试官留下好的印象是极其重要的。

(2015·

四川成都外国语学校月考)

Makingagoodimpressionontheinterviewersisofvitalimportance.

3.仿照第③句用which引导的定语从句完成句子

不论何时遇见她,她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。

WheneverImether,whichwasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.

4.仿照第④句用whatever让步状语从句完成句子

不管你多大,也不管你身处怎样的境况,从现在开始,你都应该活得充实。

湖南五市十校联考)

Whateveryourageorsituationis,thereisplentyoftimetoliverichlyfromnowon.

Ⅰ.重点单词

A.写作单词

1.represent(vt.)代表;

象征

2.approach(vt.&

vi.)接近;

靠近;

走近;

(n.)接近;

方法;

途径

3.adult(n.)成人;

成年人;

(adj.)成人的;

成熟的

4.defend(vt.)保护;

保卫

5.function(n.)作用;

功能;

职能;

(vi.)起作用;

运转

6.curious(adj.)好奇的

curiously(adv.)好奇地

curiosity(n.)好奇心

7.major(adj.)主要的

majority(n.)大多数

8.misunderstand(vt.)误解;

误会

misunderstanding(n.)误解;

9.likely(adj.)可能的

unlikely(adj.)不可能的

10.ease(n.)安逸;

舒适;

(vt.)减轻(痛苦、忧虑)

easy(adj.)容易的

B.阅读单词

11.dash(vi.)猛冲;

突进

12.crossroads(n.)十字路口

13.dormitory(n.)宿舍

14.canteen(n.)食堂

15.flight(n.)飞行;

航班

16.cheek(n.)面颊

17.facial(adj.)面部的

18.false(adj.)错误的;

假的

19.yawn(vi.)打呵欠

20.subjective(adj.)主观的

21.hug(vt.&

vi.)拥抱

22.rank(n.)等级;

军衔

23.fist(n.)拳头

24.statement(n.)陈述;

说明

state(vt.)陈述;

25.greet(vt.&

vi.)迎接;

问候;

映入……的眼帘

greeting(n.)问候

26.association(n.)社团;

联系;

联想

associate(vt.)联系

27.spoken(adj.)口语的

unspoken(adj.)未说出口的;

非口语的

28.truly(adv.)真实地;

真诚地;

真正地

true(adj.)真的

29.anger(n.)怒气;

怒火

angry(adj.)生气的

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.defend...against防御;

保卫……以免受

2.belikelyto很可能……;

有希望……

3.ingeneral总的来说;

通常

4.atease舒适;

快活;

自由自在

5.loseface丢脸

6.turnone’sbackto背对

7.shakehandswithsb.同某人握手

8.comeup出现;

向前

Ⅲ.经典句式

1.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·

加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·

史密斯。

2.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.

不过,来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且很可能会(用身体)接触对方。

3.Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill,inmostcases,makemeappeartobeuninterested.

在多数情况下,把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠,会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,1.representing(represent)ouruniversity’sstudentassociation,wenttoCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear’s2.international(nation)studentstoBeijingUniversity.3.Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeople4.enter(enter)thewaitingarealookingaround5.curiously(curious).

ThefirsttoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,andJuliafromBritain.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedher6.onthecheek!

Shesteppedbackasifin7.defence(defend).Iguessedtherewasprobablyamajor8.misunderstanding(understand).Withmorestudents9.arriving(arrive),Isawmoredifferentwaystogreeteachother.

AsIgettoknowmoreinternationalfriends,I’velearnedthatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguageandtheyalsoexpresstheirfeelings10.using(use)unspoken“language”.Ingeneral,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads.

1.representv.代表;

象征(symbolize);

表示;

描绘(show);

声称(claim)

(1)representsb./sth.as/tobe...宣称某人为……;

把某事叙述为……

representsth.tosb.向某人说明(传达)某事

(2)representativen.代表;

议员;

adj.典型的;

有代表性的

(3)standfor代表;

onbehalfofsb.=onone’sbehalf为了某人;

代替某人

(1)HerepresentshimselfasafriendofPresident.

他自称是总统的朋友。

(2)Thetigerisarepresentativeofthecatfamily.

老虎是猫科动物的典型。

多维训练

单句语法填空

(1)Whatdoes“VIP”standfor?

(2)Thepopularpresstendstorepresenthimasanenvironmentalleader.

(3)Thesubjectissodifficult;

Ireallydon’tknowhowtorepresentittoyou.

(4)Thistypeoftrainingisrepresentative(represent)ofthemanagementcharacteristicofthecompany.

(5)Tomrepresenting(represent)ourschoolparticipatedinthecompetition.

2.curiousadj.好奇的

(1)becuriousabout对……感到好奇

becurioustodosth.极想做某事

(2)from/outofcuriosity出于好奇

withcuriosity=curiously好奇地

meet/satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心

(1)Don’tbetoocuriousaboutthingsyou’renotsupposedtoknow.

不该知道的事别去打听。

(2)Astudentshouldalwaysbecurioustolearn.

一个学生应该总是有求知欲的。

(3)Ihavetoexplainthereasonstosatisfyhiscuriosity.

我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。

(1)完成句子

①她那样做仅仅是出于好奇心。

Shedidthatjustoutofcuriosity.

②真奇怪,他不辞而别了。

It’scuriousthatheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.

③Felix好奇地问,“你在那儿得到了什么?

“Whathaveyougotinthere?

”Felixaskedwithcuriosity.

④那对夫妇对野生植物那么好奇以至于他们决定去Madagascar作进一步的研究。

(用倒装语序)

SocuriouswerethecoupleaboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.

(2)同义句改写

HewascuriousaboutAustraliancities,sohereadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.(用形容词短语作状语改写)

CuriousaboutAustraliancities,hereadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.

3approachvt.&

vi.靠近,接近(drawnear);

接洽;

n.方法(means);

接近;

通道;

路径(path,road);

建议

[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换comenear

anapproachto...(做某事的)方法/途径;

接近,靠近

attheapproachof在快到……的时候

beapproaching正在/将要接近

(just)around/roundthecorner(时间上)临近地,马上,快要;

(距离上)紧邻地,很近地

(1)WhenIapproached,theygrewsilent.

当我走近时,他们就不说话了。

(2)Let’stakeanewapproachtotheproblem.

让我们用一个新方法来处理这个问题。

(1)同义句改写

①Withthetimeforgraduationapproaching,wearebusywithourpapers.

a.Withthetimeforgraduationjustaroundthecorner,wearebusywithourpapers.(用corner短语改写)

b.Asthetimeforgraduationisapproaching/drawingnear,wearebusywithourpapers.(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)

②Whenweapproachedthecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.(用现在分词短语作时间状语改写)

Approachingthecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.

(2)单句改错

Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofindworkmustchangeaswell.find→finding

4.defendvt.防御;

保护,保卫(protect);

辩解;

辩白;

(为……)辩护(tosayorwriteinsupportof

[多词一义] defend,guard,protect,beindefenseof

(1)defendsb./sth.from/againstsb./sth.保护某人(物)免受伤害;

保卫某人(物)

defendoneselfagainststh.为自己辩护

(2)indefens(c)eof保卫……;

为……辩护

(1)Policechiefsstronglydefendedpoliceconductagainstawaveofcriticism.

针对批评的浪潮,警察局长们极力为警方的行为进行辩护。

(2)Shespokebravelyindefenceoffreedomofspeech.

她勇敢地为言论自由辩护。

[图解助记]

(1)单句语法填空

①Hemadealongspeechdefending(defend)hisviewsfromobjections.

②Theydefendedthemselvesagainstbeingattacked(attack).

③Thebestdefence(defend)isagoodoffense.

Hehashiredalawyertodefendhimagainsthisaction.(用defence改写)

Hehashiredalawyerinhisdefenceagainsthisaction.

5.easen.安逸;

vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)

(1)withease容易地;

不费力地

atease舒适;

悠闲;

自在

put/setsb.atease使某人放松/自在

(2)easesb.of...使某人消除/减轻……

(1)Hepassedtheexamwithease.

他轻而易举地通过了考试。

(2)Hismindwasateaseknowingthatthechildrenweresafe.

听说孩子们都安全,他才放心。

(3)Themedicineeasedhimofthepain.

这药减轻了他的疼痛。

①Ineverfeelateaseinhiscompany.

②Shewonthe400mracewithease.

Heeasedhimselfofanxietyandfeltatease.

①Easinghimselfofanxiety,hefeltatease.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

②Easedofanxiety,hefeltatease.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

6.rankn.等级;

军衔;

v.排名;

名列

①WordcamethatChinesesportsdelegation(代表团)hadwon9medalsinthe2014WinterOlympicsinSochi,Russia,ranking(rank)the12thofthemedallist.

②Weallrankhimasafirstclasspainter.

(2)完成句子

①Ourproductsrankfirst(名列第一)amongsimilarproducts.

②ThissongbyPhoenixLegendisquitepopularwithpeopleofallranks(各个基层的人).

7.ingeneral总的来说;

通常;

一般(大体)来说(asawhole;

usually)

同义句改写

Ingeneral,about10%ofthecandidatesareeventuallyofferedpositions.

(1)Generallyspeaking,about10%ofthecandidatesareeventuallyofferedpositions.

(2)Generally,about10%ofthecandidatesareeventuallyofferedpositions.

8.loseface丢脸

(1)短语填空

①Hefelthelostfacewhenhisteacherscoldedhiminfrontoftheclass.

②Todaywehavechattingrooms,textmessagingandemailing,butweseemtobelosingtheartofcommunicatingfacetoface.

③Hehascourageinthefaceofchallengesandmisunderstandings.

④Becausewewerefacedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

Facedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(将上题句④改为形容词短语作状语)

9.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.

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