高考英语人教版一轮复习必修4Unit4讲义Word格式.docx
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HowtoLearnEnglishWell
I’mLiHua,astudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.NotlongagoIwonthefirstprizeinEnglishcontestheldinourschool.①HereI’dliketosharemyEnglishlearningexperienceoutsideclasswithyou.
First,IfindtakingpartintheEnglishcornercanbeofgreathelp②inlearningEnglish.IntheEnglishcornerIcantalkfreelywithmyEnglishteachersandclassmatesaboutourlifeandstudiesinEnglish.Asaresult,myspokenEnglishhasgreatlyimproved.Second,keepingadiaryinEnglishismyhobbyandbenefitsalottomyEnglishwriting,whichcanhelpmenotonlytousetheknowledgeofEnglishIhavelearned③,butalsotoformthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Third,EnjoyReadingisaveryusefulwebsite,whichhasmanyinterestingEnglisharticles.ByreadingthesearticlesIhavelearnedalot.Allinall,whatevermeasuresyoutake④,sticktothemandthereisnodoubtthatyoucanmakegreaterprogressinEnglishlearning.
思维发散
1.将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句
NotlongagoIwonthefirstprizeinEnglishcontestwhichwasheldinourschool.
2.仿照第②句用beof+名词翻译句子
给面试官留下好的印象是极其重要的。
(2015·
四川成都外国语学校月考)
Makingagoodimpressionontheinterviewersisofvitalimportance.
3.仿照第③句用which引导的定语从句完成句子
不论何时遇见她,她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。
WheneverImether,whichwasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.
4.仿照第④句用whatever让步状语从句完成句子
不管你多大,也不管你身处怎样的境况,从现在开始,你都应该活得充实。
湖南五市十校联考)
Whateveryourageorsituationis,thereisplentyoftimetoliverichlyfromnowon.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.represent(vt.)代表;
象征
2.approach(vt.&
vi.)接近;
靠近;
走近;
(n.)接近;
方法;
途径
3.adult(n.)成人;
成年人;
(adj.)成人的;
成熟的
4.defend(vt.)保护;
保卫
5.function(n.)作用;
功能;
职能;
(vi.)起作用;
运转
6.curious(adj.)好奇的
curiously(adv.)好奇地
curiosity(n.)好奇心
7.major(adj.)主要的
majority(n.)大多数
8.misunderstand(vt.)误解;
误会
misunderstanding(n.)误解;
9.likely(adj.)可能的
unlikely(adj.)不可能的
10.ease(n.)安逸;
舒适;
(vt.)减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
easy(adj.)容易的
B.阅读单词
11.dash(vi.)猛冲;
突进
12.crossroads(n.)十字路口
13.dormitory(n.)宿舍
14.canteen(n.)食堂
15.flight(n.)飞行;
航班
16.cheek(n.)面颊
17.facial(adj.)面部的
18.false(adj.)错误的;
假的
19.yawn(vi.)打呵欠
20.subjective(adj.)主观的
21.hug(vt.&
vi.)拥抱
22.rank(n.)等级;
军衔
23.fist(n.)拳头
24.statement(n.)陈述;
说明
state(vt.)陈述;
25.greet(vt.&
vi.)迎接;
问候;
映入……的眼帘
greeting(n.)问候
26.association(n.)社团;
联系;
联想
associate(vt.)联系
27.spoken(adj.)口语的
unspoken(adj.)未说出口的;
非口语的
28.truly(adv.)真实地;
真诚地;
真正地
true(adj.)真的
29.anger(n.)怒气;
怒火
angry(adj.)生气的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.defend...against防御;
保卫……以免受
2.belikelyto很可能……;
有希望……
3.ingeneral总的来说;
通常
4.atease舒适;
快活;
自由自在
5.loseface丢脸
6.turnone’sbackto背对
7.shakehandswithsb.同某人握手
8.comeup出现;
向前
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.
第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·
加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·
史密斯。
2.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.
不过,来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且很可能会(用身体)接触对方。
3.Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill,inmostcases,makemeappeartobeuninterested.
在多数情况下,把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠,会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,1.representing(represent)ouruniversity’sstudentassociation,wenttoCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear’s2.international(nation)studentstoBeijingUniversity.3.Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeople4.enter(enter)thewaitingarealookingaround5.curiously(curious).
ThefirsttoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,andJuliafromBritain.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedher6.onthecheek!
Shesteppedbackasifin7.defence(defend).Iguessedtherewasprobablyamajor8.misunderstanding(understand).Withmorestudents9.arriving(arrive),Isawmoredifferentwaystogreeteachother.
AsIgettoknowmoreinternationalfriends,I’velearnedthatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguageandtheyalsoexpresstheirfeelings10.using(use)unspoken“language”.Ingeneral,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads.
1.representv.代表;
象征(symbolize);
表示;
描绘(show);
声称(claim)
(1)representsb./sth.as/tobe...宣称某人为……;
把某事叙述为……
representsth.tosb.向某人说明(传达)某事
(2)representativen.代表;
议员;
adj.典型的;
有代表性的
(3)standfor代表;
onbehalfofsb.=onone’sbehalf为了某人;
代替某人
(1)HerepresentshimselfasafriendofPresident.
他自称是总统的朋友。
(2)Thetigerisarepresentativeofthecatfamily.
老虎是猫科动物的典型。
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)Whatdoes“VIP”standfor?
(2)Thepopularpresstendstorepresenthimasanenvironmentalleader.
(3)Thesubjectissodifficult;
Ireallydon’tknowhowtorepresentittoyou.
(4)Thistypeoftrainingisrepresentative(represent)ofthemanagementcharacteristicofthecompany.
(5)Tomrepresenting(represent)ourschoolparticipatedinthecompetition.
2.curiousadj.好奇的
(1)becuriousabout对……感到好奇
becurioustodosth.极想做某事
(2)from/outofcuriosity出于好奇
withcuriosity=curiously好奇地
meet/satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心
(1)Don’tbetoocuriousaboutthingsyou’renotsupposedtoknow.
不该知道的事别去打听。
(2)Astudentshouldalwaysbecurioustolearn.
一个学生应该总是有求知欲的。
(3)Ihavetoexplainthereasonstosatisfyhiscuriosity.
我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。
(1)完成句子
①她那样做仅仅是出于好奇心。
Shedidthatjustoutofcuriosity.
②真奇怪,他不辞而别了。
It’scuriousthatheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.
③Felix好奇地问,“你在那儿得到了什么?
”
“Whathaveyougotinthere?
”Felixaskedwithcuriosity.
④那对夫妇对野生植物那么好奇以至于他们决定去Madagascar作进一步的研究。
(用倒装语序)
SocuriouswerethecoupleaboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.
(2)同义句改写
HewascuriousaboutAustraliancities,sohereadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
CuriousaboutAustraliancities,hereadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.
3approachvt.&
vi.靠近,接近(drawnear);
接洽;
n.方法(means);
接近;
通道;
路径(path,road);
建议
[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换comenear
anapproachto...(做某事的)方法/途径;
接近,靠近
attheapproachof在快到……的时候
beapproaching正在/将要接近
(just)around/roundthecorner(时间上)临近地,马上,快要;
(距离上)紧邻地,很近地
(1)WhenIapproached,theygrewsilent.
当我走近时,他们就不说话了。
(2)Let’stakeanewapproachtotheproblem.
让我们用一个新方法来处理这个问题。
(1)同义句改写
①Withthetimeforgraduationapproaching,wearebusywithourpapers.
a.Withthetimeforgraduationjustaroundthecorner,wearebusywithourpapers.(用corner短语改写)
b.Asthetimeforgraduationisapproaching/drawingnear,wearebusywithourpapers.(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)
②Whenweapproachedthecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.(用现在分词短语作时间状语改写)
Approachingthecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.
(2)单句改错
Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofindworkmustchangeaswell.find→finding
4.defendvt.防御;
保护,保卫(protect);
辩解;
辩白;
(为……)辩护(tosayorwriteinsupportof
[多词一义] defend,guard,protect,beindefenseof
(1)defendsb./sth.from/againstsb./sth.保护某人(物)免受伤害;
保卫某人(物)
defendoneselfagainststh.为自己辩护
(2)indefens(c)eof保卫……;
为……辩护
(1)Policechiefsstronglydefendedpoliceconductagainstawaveofcriticism.
针对批评的浪潮,警察局长们极力为警方的行为进行辩护。
(2)Shespokebravelyindefenceoffreedomofspeech.
她勇敢地为言论自由辩护。
[图解助记]
(1)单句语法填空
①Hemadealongspeechdefending(defend)hisviewsfromobjections.
②Theydefendedthemselvesagainstbeingattacked(attack).
③Thebestdefence(defend)isagoodoffense.
Hehashiredalawyertodefendhimagainsthisaction.(用defence改写)
Hehashiredalawyerinhisdefenceagainsthisaction.
5.easen.安逸;
vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
(1)withease容易地;
不费力地
atease舒适;
悠闲;
自在
put/setsb.atease使某人放松/自在
(2)easesb.of...使某人消除/减轻……
(1)Hepassedtheexamwithease.
他轻而易举地通过了考试。
(2)Hismindwasateaseknowingthatthechildrenweresafe.
听说孩子们都安全,他才放心。
(3)Themedicineeasedhimofthepain.
这药减轻了他的疼痛。
①Ineverfeelateaseinhiscompany.
②Shewonthe400mracewithease.
Heeasedhimselfofanxietyandfeltatease.
①Easinghimselfofanxiety,hefeltatease.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
②Easedofanxiety,hefeltatease.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
6.rankn.等级;
军衔;
v.排名;
名列
①WordcamethatChinesesportsdelegation(代表团)hadwon9medalsinthe2014WinterOlympicsinSochi,Russia,ranking(rank)the12thofthemedallist.
②Weallrankhimasafirstclasspainter.
(2)完成句子
①Ourproductsrankfirst(名列第一)amongsimilarproducts.
②ThissongbyPhoenixLegendisquitepopularwithpeopleofallranks(各个基层的人).
7.ingeneral总的来说;
通常;
一般(大体)来说(asawhole;
usually)
同义句改写
Ingeneral,about10%ofthecandidatesareeventuallyofferedpositions.
(1)Generallyspeaking,about10%ofthecandidatesareeventuallyofferedpositions.
(2)Generally,about10%ofthecandidatesareeventuallyofferedpositions.
8.loseface丢脸
(1)短语填空
①Hefelthelostfacewhenhisteacherscoldedhiminfrontoftheclass.
②Todaywehavechattingrooms,textmessagingandemailing,butweseemtobelosingtheartofcommunicatingfacetoface.
③Hehascourageinthefaceofchallengesandmisunderstandings.
④Becausewewerefacedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.
Facedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(将上题句④改为形容词短语作状语)
9.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.