高一英语Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教实验版知识精讲.docx

高一英语Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教实验版知识精讲.docx

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高一英语Unit2TheOlympicGames人教实验版知识精讲

高一英语Unit2TheOlympicGames人教实验版

【本讲教育信息】

一.教学内容：

Unit2TheOlympicGames

1.重点单词短语用法讲解

2.课文难点句解析

二.知识总结与归纳：

单元内容简介：

学习古代奥运会与现代奥运会的区别和相似之处，了解奥林匹克精神。

三.重点讲解与归纳：

1.Youranswershouldbehonest.

honest:

诚实的，坦白的

Heishonestinbusiness.

Hemakesanhonestliving.他正正当当谋生。

拓展：

tobehonest=honestlyspeaking坦白说

Tobehonest,youfailedintheexam.

Honestlyspeaking,hedoesn’tlikeyouverymuch.

Itishonestofsb.todosth.某人做某事是诚实的

Itishonestofyoutotellusthetruth.

Honesty:

n.诚实，坦率

2.WhenandwheredidtheancientOlympicGamesstart?

ancient:

古代的

inancienttimes在古代

ancientOlympicGames古代奥运会

modernOlympicGames现代奥运会

3.Howmanycompetitorsfromhowmanycountriescompeted?

compete:

竞争，比赛

competein…在……中比赛

competewith/against…与……比赛

competefor…为……比赛

eg:

Manystudentscompetedinthesportsmeeting.

Heisgoingtocompetewith/againsthisoldrival.

Theyallcompetedfortheirowncountries.

competitor:

竞争者，选手

competition:

竞赛，比赛

competitive:

竞争性的

4.WhendidChinafirsttakepartintheOlympicGames?

takepartin:

参加

辨析：

join,joinin,takepartin,attend

join:

加入某种团体或组织，或者用于joinsb.

joinin:

加入活动或游戏

takepartin:

加入政治活动等有组织的、严肃的活动，或在活动中起到了一定作用

attend:

出席，参加

eg:

Hisbrotherjoinedthearmylastyear.

Wouldyouliketojoininourpartytonight?

WomenareallowedtotakepartintheOlympicGames.

Theyinvitedmetoattendtheirwedding.

5.WhoisChina’sfirstgoldmedalwinner?

medal:

奖牌

goldmedal金牌

silvermedal银牌

bronzemedal铜牌

winagoldmedal获得一枚金牌

6.HeisnowinterviewingLili,aChinesegirl.

interview:

采访，面试（v.&n.）

Thereportwantedtointerviewthefamousstar.

ThepresidentgaveaninterviewonTVyesterday.

Thejobinterviewwillbeheldtomorrow.

interviewer:

采访者

interviewee:

被采访者

7.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldareadmittedascompetitors.

everyfouryears:

每四年

everythreedays每三天=everythirdday

everyotherday每隔一天

everyfewdays每隔几天

admit：

1）允许……进入

admitsb.into/tosp.

Hewasadmittedtoourschool.

2）承认

admit（to）sth.

（to）doingsth.

从句

Headmitted（to）hismistake.

Headmitted（to）makingamistake.

Headmittedthathehadmadeamistake.

8.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.

nor用在句首，引起部分倒装

我不知道，我也不关心。

Idon’tknow,nordoIcare.

9.…aswellasseatsforthosewhowatchthegames.

aswellas:

也，和，后可接名词，代词，形容词，介词短语等

Thegoodsthereareniceaswellcheap.

It’simportantforyouaswellasforme.

Jim,aswellashisparents,likeswatchingTV.

10.Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced!

replace:

代替

replaceAwith/byB用B代替A

他用一个假花瓶代替了那个珍贵的花瓶。

Hereplacedtherarevasewith/byafalseone.

【模拟试题】

Ⅰ.单项填空：

（20%）

1.Iconsider_______aman’sworthliesin_____hehasdoneforthepeople.

A.that;whatB.what;that

C.that;thatD.what;what

2.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,____outoff,asapottogrowyoungplantsin.

A.thetopisB.thetopofwhich

C.whosetopD.withitstop

3.Theyonlygotmarriedrecentlyandtheyhaven’tgot_______.

A.manyfurnitureB.manyfurnitures

C.muchfurnitureD.muchfurnitures

4.Weareconsidering______toSpainforourholidays.

A.togoB.goingC.wentD.gone

5.Thereis____doubtwhetherhedidsoornot.

A.noB.notmuchC.greatD.many

6.There_______anymeetingtomorrow.

A.isnotgoingtohaveB.willnotbegoingtobe

C.isnotgoingtobeD.won’tbegoingtohave

7.Apayriseis______tousbythecompany.

A.tobegivenB.begivenC.begiveD.gave

8.Whatdoyouthinkwill_______next?

A.behappenedB.happenC.behappeningD.tohappen

9.Don’tleaveforBeijinguntil_____todoso.

A.you’llbetoldB.beingtoldC.tellingD.you’retold

10.Myfatherpromised_______.

A.meabikeB.abikeformeC.abiketomeD.AandC

11.Thischangeofstateisa_______changeandnotachemicalchange.

A.bodyB.physicalC.mindD.mental

12.Ahanta_________himandtheylivedhappily.

A.marriedwithB.marriedtoC.marriedD.getsmarried

13.Itissaidthathewillbesentabroadfor_______study.

A.farB.fartherC.furtherD.farthest

14.Mumiscoming,whatpresentdoyouexpect______foryourbirthday?

A.hasshegotB.shehasgotC.didshegotD.shedidget

15.Alarge____willbeofferedtowhoeverfindsthemissingvase.

A.prizeB.medalC.rewardD.awards

16.Theyarebothin_______witheachotherforthegoldmedal.

A.gamesB.matchesC.competitionD.contest

17.Mostoftheworkhasbeenfinished,therest_______nextwork.

A.wastobedoneB.willdoC.istobedoneD.aredone

18.IknowmyEnglishcannotcompete______his.

A.inB.forC.againstD.by

19.Theyaretryingto______thesecret.

A.findB.discoverC.findoutD.look

20.When_______,themuseumwillbeopentothepu