初中英语时态学案Microsoft Word 文档Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Whataboutgoingclimbingifitdoesn'
traintomorrow?
自我检测：
1.TheGreensusually_____TVonSundayevening.
A.watchB.watchesC.arewatchingD.iswatching
2.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?
A.goes…doesn'
tB.goes…isn'
tC.don'
tgo…doesD.doesn'
tgo…is
3.Wewillgoshoppingifit___tomorrow.
Adon'
trainBdidn'
trainCdoesn'
trainDisn'
train
4.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____back
A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
5.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.
Arose;
setBrises;
setsCrises,setDrise;
sets
二、一般过去时：
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；
过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
6.一般过去时的用法：
Iboughtthebooklastweek.
①______________________________________________________________________。
IoftenplayedgamesbytheriverwhenIwasyoung.
②表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常与__________________________________________等连用（过去常常做某事也可用usedtodosth.来表示）。
ItistenyearssinceIcamehere.
③since从句_________________。
1.I____veryhardwhenIwasyoung.
A.studyB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.shallstudy
2.___he___agoodtimelastSunday?
A.Were;
wereB.Did;
doC.Did;
hasD.Did;
have
3.---When__youcomehere?
---We__herelastweek.
A.do;
comeB.do;
cameC.did;
cameD.did;
come
4.We_____thefloorand_____allthewindows.
A.mopped;
cleannedB.moped;
cleanedC.mopped;
cleanedD.moped;
cleaned
三、现在进行时：
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
Howareyoufeelingtoday?
Heisdoingwellinhislessons.
1.---Whatishedoingnow?
---He___apicture.
A.drawsB.drewC.isdrawingD.wasdrawing
2.
Don’t
talk
here.
Grandparents
___.
A.
sleep
B.
is
sleeping
C.
are
D.slept
3.Look!
Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.
A.playing;
danceB.playing;
dancingC.play;
dancingD.play;
dance
4.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.
A.swimming;
plaiingB.swimming;
playingC.swiming;
playingD.swiming;
playing
四、过去进行时：
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
Atthattimeshewasworkinginafactory.
Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper.
6.用法
①表示往返、位移的动词的过去进行时常可用来表示过去将来时。
Wewantedtotellherthatthetrainwasleavinganhourlater.
②注意区别：
Marywrotealettertoherfriendlastnight.
Marywaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight.
（3）常与过去进行时连用的时间状语有两类：
一类是表过去的“某点”时间，如：
atthattime，thistime，lastweek，“whenhecamein”类时间状语从句等；
另一类是表过去的“某段”时间，如yesterdaymorning等。
Whatwereyoudoingatnineo'
clocklastSundaymorning?
WhileJohnwaswalkingtoschool，hesawacatinatree.
1.Ayoungman_____herwhileshe_____herwork.
A.watched;
wasdoingB.waswatching;
didC.watched;
didD.waswatching;
wasdoing
2.I_____myselfFrenchfrom7to9yesterdaymorning.I_____towork.
A.wasteaching;
didn'
tgoB.taught;
tgoC.wasteaching;
wentD.taught;
went
3.ThistimeyesterdayJack_____hisbike.He_____TV.
A.repaired;
twatchB.wasrepairing;
watched
C.repaired;
watchedD.wasrepairing;
wasn'
twatching
4.Whenyou_____atthedoor,I_____somewashing.
A.knocked;
didB.wasknocking;
didC.knocked;
wasdoingD.knock;
amdoing
5.Theboy_____EnglishontheradiowhenI_____hisdoor.
A.learned;
wasopeningB.waslearning;
openedC.learned;
openedD.islearning;
open
五、一般将来时：
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
6用法
1）begoingto＋v.（动词原形）表示________________________________________________
Itisgoingtorain.
Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.
2）“beto+动词原形”表示________________________________________________。
Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow.
Arewetogoonwiththiswork?
3）“beaboutto+动词原形”表示____________________________________________.
后面一般不跟时间状语。
Weareabouttoleave.
4）go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay等可用进行时态表示
________________________________________________。
I’mleavingforBeijing.
5）某些动词（如come,_____________________________________________等）的一般
现在时也可表示将来。
Themeetingstartsatfiveo’clock.
Hegetsoffatthenextstop.
6）当主句为一般将来时态时，在if，assoonas，until,when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时________________________________________________。
IwillcallyouassoonasIgetthere.
1.
There___ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtobeB.isgoingtohave
C.isgoingtobe
D.willhave
2.It___usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.
A.tookB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend
3.---
___you___freetomorrow?
---No.I____freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;
goingto;
willB.Are;
goingtobe;
will
C.Are;
willbe
D.Are;
willbe
4.He______inthreedays.
A.comingback
B.cameback
C.willcomeback
D.comesback
5.Ifhe______tocollege,he_____alotmore.
A.willgo…willlearnB.willgo…isgoingtolearn
C.isgoing…isgoingtolearnD.goes…willlearn
6.Whenshe_____nexttime,I______hereverything.
A.isgoingtocome…shalltellB.willcome…shalltell
C.comes…willtellD.comes…tell
.六、过去将来时：
立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
6.例句：
HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.
Iaskedwhowasgoingthere.
1.---Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'
tarrivedyet.
---Well,hesaidhe_____hereontime.
AcameBwouldcomeCcanbeDwillbe
2.She_____thatshe_____herbesttohelpthemthenextterm.
A.says…willdoB.said…willdoC.said…woulddoD.says…woulddo
3.Jack_____thatthey_____surprisedtoseeitthisFriday.
A.know…wouldbeB.knows…willbeC.knew…wouldbeD.knew…willbe
4.She____illsoshe____abletogoskatingthenextday.
A.is…won'
tbeB.is…wouldn'
tbeC.was…won'
tbeD.was…wouldn'
tbe
5.He_____thethieftothepolicewhenhe_____themanagain.
A.wouldtake…wouldmeetB.wouldtake…met
C.willtake…willmeetD.willtake…meet
6.LiMingsaidhe___happyifBrian____toChinanextmonth.
Awas;
come
Bwas;
wouldcomeCwouldbe;
came
Dwillbe;
七、现在完成时：
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
（1）现在完成时与表示一段时间的for短语、since短语或从句等连用时，应注意句中的谓语动词须是延续性的，而不能是非延续性动词，如：
come→__________，go→__________，die→__________，borrow→__________，buy→__________，join→__________，leave→__________，等。
（2）havebeento，havegoneto，havebeenin的用法区别：
havebeento
havegoneto
havebeenin
—WhereisMrsSmith?
—Sheisn'
there.ShehasgonetoEngland.
1.You_____mewaitingfortwohours.I_____foryousincefive.
A.Kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…havewaitedD.havekept…havewaited
2IhopeI___nomistakeinmyworksofar.
A.makeB.ammakingC.havemadeD.wasmaking
3Inthepastfiveyears.I___Englishwords.
A.havelearnedthreethousandB.learnedthreethousandof
C.hadlearnedthreethousandsD.learnedthousandsof
4.---_____youever_____America?
---Yes,Ihave.
A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…beentoD.Have…beenin
5.TheGreens_____Chinaforfiveyears.
A.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.havebeentoD.hasgoneto
6.---Where_____John_____?
---Tothelibrary.He_____thereforanhour.
A.has,been;
hasgoneB.has,gone;
hasbeen
C.did,go;
wentD.did,be;
7He___inourschoolfor20yearsandhe___herein1977.
A.hastaught;
cameB.hastaught;
hascomeC.taught;
cameD.hasteached;
hascame
8.---_____you_____thetextyet?
---Yes,we_____ittwohoursago.
A.Did,copy;
didB.Have,copied;
C.Have,copied;
didD.Did,copy;
had
9.---_____you______thefilmbefore?
andwhen____you_____it?
A.Have,seen;
did,seeB.Did,see;
die,watch
C.Have,seen;
have,seenD.Did,see;
have,seen
10.Hergrandpa___forthreeyears.
A.hasbeendeadB.hasdiedC.hadbeendeadD.died
11.Tom___Londonfortwoyears.
A.hadleftB.hasgoneawayC.hasbeenawayfromD.hadbeenawayfrom
12.Howlong___aPartymember?
A.haveyoubeenB.areyouC.haveyoubecomeD.didyoubecome
八、过去完成时：
以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadbeenon.
Bythetimeshegotup，herbrotherhadalreadygoneintothebathroom.
Bytheendofthematch，theyhadkickedtwogoalsandwehadkickedfour.
1.Bytheendoflastterm,we___overtwothousandnewwords.
A.learnedB.havelearnedC.willlearnD.hadlearned
2.BythetimeI_____back,they____uptenmeters.
A.came…haveclimbedB.came…hadclimbed
C.come…haveclimbedD.hadcome…climbed
3.He_____theArmybytheendof1992.He____inthearmysincethen.
A.joined…isB.hasjoined…hasbeen
C.hadjoined…isD.hadjoined…hasbeen
4.Themeeting____forfiveminuteswhenIgotthere.
A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon
5.Beforewegottotherailwaystation,thetrain___already.
A.wentoutB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.hasarrived
6.He_____angrybecausehe_____foralongtime.
A.hadgot…hadwaitedB.got…waitedC.hadgot…waitedD.got…hadwaited
动词的语态
1．动词的语态表示主语与谓语之间的关系。
英语有两种语态：
主动语态表示________________________________,被动语态表示________________________________，
2．被动语态由“________________________________”构成。
助动词有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。
其后的实义动词必须为___________，或“动词＋介词”构成的________________。
现以及物动词ask为例，其各种时态形式的被动结构如下表所示。
结构
Ask的各种被动语态形式
形式
___________be的适当形式+及物动词的过去分词
时态
一般现在时
升级会员 