牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit 3《Science and nature》同步测试3.docx
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牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit3《Scienceandnature》同步测试3
Unit3ScienceandnatureSectionⅢWordpower，Task&Project
品句填词
1．Useyourgood____________（判断）beforeyoudecide.
答案：
judgement
2．The____________（多数）ofstudentsfindithardtoacceptthenewtheory.
答案：
majority
3．Fromhis____________（害怕的）look，Iguesshemusthavefoundsomethinghorrible.
答案：
frightened
4．Nooneistoleavethebuildingwithoutmy____________（允许）．
答案：
permission
5．Pleasereenteryourpasswordto____________（确认）itiscorrect.
答案：
confirm
单句改错
1．I’dsaysheisprettyrich，judgefromherclothes.judge→judging
2．Theproject，conductingbyourheadmaster，haswonthestudents’support.conducting→conducted
3．Therewasfrostontheground，confirmedthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.confirmed→confirming
4．Thisfrightenboywhosemotherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.frighten→frightened
5．Weviewtheholi
dayforatimeforrecreation，butshehasadifferentidea.第一个for→as
完成句子
1．就我个人而言，这部电影糟糕透顶。
AsfarasI’mconcerned，thisfilm____________．
答案：
couldn’tbeworse
2．朱丽叶是她班上最高的。
（一句多译）
①________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________
③________________________________________________________________________
答案：
①Juliaisthetalleststudentinherclass.②Juliaistallerthananyotherstudent/alltheotherstudents/anyoneelseinherclass.③NoonecanbetallerthanJuliainherclass.
3．和他谈这事没有用。
______________________withhimaboutit.
答案：
Itisnousetalking
4．她能否来还很难说。
______________________shewillbeabletocome.
答案：
Itisdoubtfulwhether
5．他不会吃任何东西除非是他自己做的。
Hewouldn’teatanything__________becookedbyhimself.
答案：
unless
课文语法填空
（Ⅰ）Manandnature
Naturesuffers1.______________humanactivities.People2.____________（harm）naturethroughagriculture，fishing，hunting，tourism，constructionandpollution.Humansshouldnotfocusonlyon3.____________（conserve）．Peopledependonnaturetosurviveanddevelop.Developedcountriesbegintobeconcernedaboutsavingnature.4.______________（develop）countriesuseupnaturalresourcesquickly.Humanscanonlyreallywinbyprotectingnature，somanis5.____________（responsibility）forfindingwaysthatbenefitboth.
（Ⅱ）GMfood：
hopeordanger?
Therehasbeengreatprogressinthestudyofgenetics.Doorshavebeenopeneduptotechnologiesthatneverexistedbefore.Therearetwowaysinwhichaplantorananimalcanbegeneticallymodified.First，newmaterialcan6.____________（insert）intoitsDNAtogivetheplantofanimalqualitieswhichitwouldneverhaveinnature.Second，materialcan7.____________（take）fromtheDNAofaplantorananimalinordertoremovequalitieswhicharenotdesired.OneaimofGMresearchis8.____________（produce）foodwhichwillmakeushealthier.GMplantshavelargerharvests.Noonereallyknowswhetheritissafe9.____________animalsorhumanstoeat.NooneknowswhateffectstheGMmaterialmighthave10.____________thefoodchain.
答案：
1.from 2.haveharmed 3.conservation 4.Developing 5.responsible 6.beinserted 7.betaken 8.toproduce 9.for 10.on
A卷
单句语法填空
1．Thecourthasyettopass____________（judge）inthiscas
e.
答案：
judgement
2．Thoughthegirlhadbeensufferingfromtheblooddisease，sheactedasifnothinghadhappenedtoherwhilefacingherfriendsand____________（relate）．
答案：
relations
3．Theresearch，____________（conduct）bySt.GeorgeUniversity，showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferentapproachestotheseproblems.
答案：
conducted
4．Thenumberofstudentsinourclassismorethan50andthemajorityofthem____________（be）fromthecountryside.
答案：
are
5．Thepossibilitythatthe____________（major）ofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.
答案：
majority
6．Afterall，spottingtigersmerely____________（confirm）theirbeauty；trackingthemcanmakeyouawareofsomethingmore.
答案：
confirms
7．—Helookssofrighteningandthekidsarereallyscared.
—Heoftenusesthat____________（frighten）looktofrightenthem.
答案：
frightening
8．Nopersonshallentertheareawithoutofficial____________（permit）．
答案：
permission
9．Doyourememberthefirsttimeyou____________（talk）withaforeigner?
答案：
talked
10．Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen____________（much）popular.
答案：
more
阅读理解
A
Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice，offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline，makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation（感觉）ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth，whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA．Bargh.
Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception（感知）ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration，eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences，Barghargues，whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations，particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow，publishedin1958，showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire，evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.
Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone，Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures，andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.
Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth，Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheses（假设），handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee，oracolddrink，toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform.Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat，thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.
“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly，”saysBargh.
1．AccordingtoParagraph1，aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby________．
A．thevisitorstohisoffice
B．thepsychologylessonshehas
C．hisphysicalfeelingofcoldness
D．thethingshehasboughtonline
C 解析：
细节理解题。
由文章第一段的第三句话可知，温暖的感觉激发温暖的情感，而冷饮在手则会阻止你做出不明智的决定，因此可以说一个人的情感可能会受到冷的感觉的影响。
2．TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat________．
A．adultsshoulddevelopsocialskills
B．babiesneedwarmphysicalcontact
C．caregiversshouldbehealthyadults
D．monkeyshavesocialrelationships
B 解析：
细节理解题。
在试验中，猴子喜欢去靠近布制的“妈妈”而不喜欢“金属线”做的“妈妈”。
这使心理学家们得出：
养育者应该让孩子们多接触一些令人感觉温暖的东西，以帮助孩子们成长为有正常社交技能的健康的成年人。
故B项正确。
3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．
A．abstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiences
B．feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwide
C．physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothers
D．capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers
C 解析：
推理判断题。
全文都在论述人们对“温暖”或“寒冷”的感觉可以影响人们对事物的评价。
因此，物理温度会影
响我们看待他人的方式。
因此选C。
4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships
B．ExperimentsofPersonalityEvaluation
C．DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits
D．PhysicalSensationsandEmotions
D 解析：
标题归纳题。
本文主要介绍的是人们对物理温度的感觉对人们情绪的影响，D项概括性比较强。
B
（2016·四川宜宾高二上学
期期末）Afterhavingmorethanafewacquaintances（相识的人）online，itmightcomeablowtokeensocialnetworkerslikeBarackObama，orevenFacebookfounderMarkZuckerberghimself.
Accordingtoaresearch，theaveragepersonhasinfacttwiceasmanyonlinefriendsasphysicalones.Usersofsocialnetworkingsiteshaveonaverage121onlinefriendsascomparedwithphysicalones.Thestudyalsoclaimsthatpeopletendtobemoreopen，confidentandhonestwiththeirvirtualfriendsthantheir“real”ones.
“Formostpeople，theInternetisawayofkeepingintouchwithlovedonesandfriends，butforpeoplewhoareisolated（隔离的）duetoillness，itplaysamorevitalrole，andcanoftenactasalifeline.”saysHelenOxley，apsychologistatWythenshawehospital.
“PeoplewithillnessesoftenrelyontheInternettofacilitate（促进）friendships，sincetheyblogandusenetworkingsitesasawayofdealingwiththeirillness.Itcanfoster（培养）asenseofsocialconnectionforthosewhofrequentlyfeelisolated，whichisimportanttopsychologicalwellbeing.”
Inwidersociety，thewaysinwhichfriendshipsareformedarechanging，withpeoplerecognizingthattheycandevelopdeepandmeaningfulconnectionswithothersthatthey’venevermet，andmaynevermeet.Aboutonein10peoplehaseithermettheirbestfriendsonline，orbelievestheycanmakelifelongfriendsontheWeb.
Thefindingshighlighthowsocialintroductionsarealsochanging.Onlyfivepercentwouldaskforsomeone’sp
honenumber，while23percentarenowlikelytoaskforanemailaddressorafullnamewiththeintentionofaddingthepersontotheirsocialnetwork.
Atthesametime，however，aquestionnairecompletedby4，427suggeststhat20percentofparentsbelievetheirchildren’seducationisaffectedbysurfingtheNet.Theythinktheirchildrenaredoingpoorlyattheschoolduetotheamountoftimetheyspendonnoneducationalwebsites.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了现在的人们更相信虚拟的朋友，更有甚者将虚拟朋友当成了终身朋友，还叙述了家长们因害怕孩子接受网络的不良影响不愿意让孩子接触网络。
5．Theunderlinedword“it”inPara1mostprobablyrefersto________．
A．peoplespendingtoomuchtimes
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