六级翻译练习.docx
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六级翻译练习
1._______________（通过体育锻炼），we canalways stay healthy.
2.According to the scientific research,_____________（听音乐能使我们放松）.Is thisreally true?
3.______________（我们绝对不能）ignore thevalue of knowledge.
4.As is known to all,______________（假冒伪劣商品）harm the interests of consumers.
5.Faced with failure, some people can stand up to it,_____________（从失败中汲取教训）and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.
keys:
1. By taking exercises
2.listening to music enables us to feel relaxed
3. On no account can we
4. fake and inferior commodities
5. draw useful lessons from it
1.Everyone has his inherent ability,________________（只是很容易被习惯所掩盖）.
2.The importance of traffic safety ,_________________（无论如何强调都不为过）.
3.In my opinion ,______________（打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康）.
4.There is no doubt that ______________（近视是一个很严重的问题）among the youth of our country.
5.According to my personal experience ,___________________（微笑已带给我许多好处）
答案：
1. which is easily concealed by habits
2. can’t be overemphasized / can’t be emphasized too much
3. playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health
4. near-sightedness is a serious problem
5. smile has done me a lot of good
1.We wish to convey to you ________________（我们衷心的祝贺）.
2.__________________（无论从哪一方面考虑），they ought to be given another chance.
3.________________（随着时间的流逝）,.theyforgot their bitter sufferings.
4.We must _______________（使自己适应）thedemands of our times; otherwise we’ll fall behind theother industrialized nations of the world.
5.The number of the students in the city has ___________________（增加了五倍） in comparison with 2001.
答案：
1. our hearty congratulations
2. Taking everything into consideration
3. With the passage of time
4. adapt ourselves to
5. increased 6 times
1._______________（他们没有去游泳），theywent to play football that day.
2.There is no doubt that _____________（需求的增长导致了价格的上涨）.
3.He cannot win a good reputation，______________（因为他多嘴多舌）.
4.We have reasons to believe that,______________（一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们）.
5.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society，______________（但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人）can make use of them to achievepurpose.
答案：
1. Instead of going swimmin
2. the increase in demand resulted in /caused the rise in prices
3. because he has a loose tongue
4. we would have a better and brighter future
5. but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly
1.In this way, I believe that all the people may beable to _______________（像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣）.
2.By practicing these, I have been able to_____________（在智育方面我一直能不断进步）.
3.According to a recent survey, four million people______________（死于与吸烟有关的疾病）eachyear.
4.______________（没有一项发明获得如此多的表扬和批评）than Internet.
5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________（教育不能随着毕业而结束）.
答案：
1. enjoy the bus ride like me
2. make constant progress in intellectual education
3. die of diseases linked to smoking
4. No invention has received more praise and abuse
5. that education is not complete with graduation
1.I replied to her that _______________（我将会接受她的邀请）.
2.She was angry with her husband ,so_____________（她不理不睬）when he spoke toher..
3.How could we get news in our own society orabroad ______________（没有报纸的话）?
4.The latest census shows that China’s population______________（已超过10亿）
5.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need ____________（需要这么多）asagain.
答案：
1. I would accept her invitation
2. she ignored him
3. without newspaper
4. has exceeded one billion
5. as many
1._______________（我们确定搞两个开放）：
namely, to open up both externally andinternally.
2._____________（不用说）that he’s been therebefore.
3._____________（真想不到）that he had donea thing like that.
4.Premier Zhou ________________（一心想着人民的利益）.
5.____________（她非常不情愿地）that she agreed to help.
答案：
1. We have decided on an open policy in two respects
2. It’s needless to say
3. It was unexpected
4. has always had the interests of the people at heart
5. It was very reluctantly
1._______________（随着工商业的发展）,thenumber of trees in many big cities has dramaticallyreduced.
2. Travel can widen our knowledge,_____________（扩大我们的眼界）,and make oneopen-minded as well.
3. Cars are responsible for most of the smog incities,_______________（这已经对环境造成了严重的污染）.
4.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, aslong as we ________________（坚持认为）that economic development is thecenter of all our work.
5. He was convinced on the basis of ____________（当时已出现的情况）thatthere would be a long and difficult struggle.
答案：
1. With industries and business developing quickly
2. broaden our horizon
3. which has seriously polluted the environment
4. hold an idea/ insist on the idea/ stick to the idea
5. what had appeared by then
1. A dog has won a German government award________________（因协助警方劝阻一名妇女自杀）.
2. The manager points out _______________（我们的工作进展令人满意）.
3._________________（这栋房子需要现代化）：
it has no bathroom or electricity.
4.________________（飞机什么时候起飞）hasnot been announced.
5.His idea is ________________（应该立即执行计划）.
答案：
1. for helping police persuade a woman not to commit suicide
2. that our work is progressing satisfactorily
3. This house needs modernizing
4. When the plane is to take off
5. that the plan should be carried out immediately
1. The professor required that ________________（我们交研究报告）by Wednesday.
2. Though a skilled worker，_______________（他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economiccrisis.
3. It was reported that 65% of traffic accidents inthis city _______________（是由行车不慎造成的）.
4.________________（希特勒是武装到牙齿的）when he launched the Second World War，but in a few years，he wascompletely defeated.
5.They are having a discussion ________________（目的是寻找改善质量的途径）.
答案：
1. we hand in our research report（s）
解析：
本句意为：
教授要求我们在周三前交研究报告。
由require引导的that宾语从句在表示指令性含义的时候应该用虚拟语气，即：
require that sb.（should） do sth.通常should可以省略。
required用过去时态是个干扰项，如果考生没有注意到虚拟语气的话可能就会把需填补部分的动词“交”错译成handed in.类似的动词还有：
advise，ask，beg，command，decide，decree，demand，desire，determine，insist，move（建议），order，prefer（宁愿），propose，recommend，request，require，suggest（建议），urge（极力主张），vote等。
类似的形容词有：
advisable，appropriate，better，best，desirable，essential，fitting，imperative，important，impossible，incredible，insistent，natural，necessary，obligatory，preferable，proper，ridiculous，strange，surprising，urgent，vital等。
句末的by Wednesday表示在某个时间之前，这虽然不是本题考点，但考生应该看到byWednesday和on Wednesday的区别。
2. he was fired by the company
3. arose from careless driving
4. Hitler was armed to the teeth
5. to find ways to improve the quality
1. We need not only be under various externalpressures, but also _____________（也要面对内心的困惑）.
2. Would you _______________（愿意来参加我们的晚会）on Friday?
3. After the operation，_____________（他的身体很健康）.
4.－ Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival？
－___________（当然啦）.
5.________________（我只发现了几个错误）in your composition.
答案解析：
1. to be in the face of the internal perplexities
2. come to our evening party
3. he is in good health/he's healthy
4. Sure/ Certainly
5. I found a few mistakes
1._________________（如果机器真的能像人一样会思考的话），there would be no more reason tofear them than to fear men..
2. When it is short of water，a plant_______________（一般用蒸发作为降温的手段）.
3. He has never mixed with them or_____________（同他们坦城交流），but hasdemanded and generally received a respect due to hisposition and superior intelligence.
4.Your Math instructor would have been happy ________________（给你一次补考机会的）had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.
5.________________（随着孩子们在经济上独立出来）of the family，the emphasison family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirementyears.
答案解析：
1. If machines really thought as men do
2. normally uses evaporation as a means of cooling
3. spoken to them on equal terms
4. to give you a make-up examination
5. As the children become financially independent
1. This is yet _________________（两国人民的又一个共同点）.
2. His scientific works _______________（在英语国家得到广泛阅读）.
3. Revolution means the emancipation of theproductive forces，_____________（改革也是解放生产力）.
4.He is optimistic ________________（对现时信息产业的发展状况）.
5.Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________（服务于经济发展的进程）.
答案解析：
1. another common point between the people of our two countries
2. were widely read in English-speaking countries
3.and so does reform
4. about the present development of information industry
5. serve the economic development
1. In the old society，five hundred millioncareworn people _________________（生活在水深火热之中）.
2. We think it most important that_______________（理论与实际相结合）
3._____________（不论晴雨），we’ll have to gotomorrow.
4.This is ________________（正是要找的人）we are looking for.
5. Their income is ________________（一般家庭的3～5倍）.
6._________________（我没有买到一张好票）for yesterday’s movie.
7. It’s confirmed that _______________（铁路将延伸到我们村子）.
8. The new manager of our company _____________（有很强的事业心）.
9. When I walked past his house，________________（我听见他在弹钢琴）.
10.________________（学生们应该从这里得出一条经验）Don’t be misled byfalse appearances.
答案解析：
1. were plunged into a dire suffering
2. theory be combined with practice
3. Rain or shine
4. no other than the man
5. three to five times that of ordinary households
6. I didn’t buy a good seat
7. the railway will be extended to our village
8. is a man of great enterprise
9. I heard him playing the piano
10. Students should draw a lesson here
1. We had better _________________（天天锻炼身体）.
2._______________（为了不影响他们），we leftquietly.
3._____________（我答复她）that I would accepther invitation.
4. According to the newly-announced policy，weshould ________________（努力搞活国有大中型企业）.
5. It has become an utmost urgency that ________________（必须清除政府中的贪污腐化现象）.
答案解析：
1. take exercise everyday
2. Not to disturb them
3. I replied to her
4. invigorate the large
5. the administration must be cleaned of graft and corruption
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