第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案18单元.docx
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第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案18单元
Unite1
1•选词填空
1.Giventhechaneetoshowhisability,heregainedconfideneeand
began
tosucceedinschool.
2.Itissodifficulttoexplorethebottomoftheoceanbecausesomepartsare
verydeep.
3.Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlexemergedfromthewater;wewere
quitescared.
4.Weoftenassumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,
theydothemforthesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalwaysreasonable.
5.Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmayposea
threattosocialstability.
7.ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnaturalresourcesandaverybigpopulation.
8.Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcanyieldenoughfoodtosupportat
leasttwiceitspresentpopulation.
9.Saminheritedthegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthe
drivingpowertotakeaction.
10.Abeethathasfoundhoneyisabletotransmittootherbeesthe
informationtheyneedinordertocollectthehoney.
2.15选10
attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执
行
荣的
3.选词组
inadvanee预先,
openthedoorto给•…以机会
提前
allatonee同时，一下子reapthebenefits（of）得享（某事物）的好处makethemostof最大限度的利用某物overtime逐
渐地，慢慢地
getby过活，活的去standaehanee（of有（做成某事）
的希望
某事
1.Myfamilygotbyonmyfather'sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.
2.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinordertomakethemost
oftheirtimeonthewaytowork.
3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalledhimup
twoweeksinadvanee.
5.Inordertoreapthebenefitsofthephysiealexereise,youhavetoexereise
regularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureaehtime.
6.Theyalltriedtotalkallatonce,butIeouldn'thearanythingtheysaid.
7.Yellowflowersinthefieldalwaysremindmeofmyehildhoodinthecountryside.
8.Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshouldstandachaneeofwinningthegame.
9.Researchongeneswillopenthedoortoexcitingnewmedicaltreatments.
10.EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributionandItakepleasureinacknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconventionsucha
success.
2/19
4.汉译英
孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的圣人（sage）。
他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（TheAnalect9—书中。
《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。
不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。
孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。
在21世纪
的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个
国际社会的重视。
Unite2
选词填空
embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）
emotional（情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。
抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉）stuff
（装满，填满）historical有关历史的
1.Hehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachspringheeagerly
awaitstheirreturn.
2.Thankstotheefficiencyofairtransport,everyoneisfreetogo
anywhereat
anytime.
3.Johnbelievesthatthedonationoffoodtothehungryismore
helpfulthan
givingmoney.
4.Marywasacarefulspeaker;everywordseemedtohavebeenpolished
beforeitwasallowedtoescapethroughherlips.
5.Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,shestuffed
twomoresweatersintoherbag.
6.DuringourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest,includingseveralcastles.
7.Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasaveryemotional
experieneefor
ourfamily.
8.Hewasembarrassdwhenhediscoveredthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheredwinehehadordered.
9.Thelocalgovernmentispressedtofindnewplacestowaste.10.
Thenewsystemdesignedtodumpharmfulemissions（排放物）fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.
10.Thenewsystemdesignedtocurbharmfulemissions（排放物）from
factorieswillbeputintousesoon.
2.15选10
emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的
的空想的
ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的
淹没压倒
embarrassment窘迫，难堪
欣赏增值
romantic浪漫的多情
overwhelmed
appreciate感激
curious好奇的
awkwardness笨拙
粗略难为情
cultivate耕作种植
反转颠倒
parental父母的亲本的
此，所以
reduce减少缩小
的，亲爱的
otherwise否则另外
4/19
reverse
therefore因
beloved被热爱
3•选词组
makeit获得成功，准时到达
地，欣然
stripoff揭开去掉脱掉
隐瞒
freeof/from无•…拜托了•…的
终究
straightenup直起身，把•…弄整洁
扔掉丢弃
withopenarms热烈
keepback抑制，控制,
afterall毕竟
throwaway
1.After10yearsoffull-timetraining,shehasfinallymakeitasa
professional
dancer.
3.Redecoratingthehouseisachallengingtask.It'snecessarytostripoffthe
wallpaperfirst.
5.Alotofwhatwethrowawayismadefromrawmaterialswhicharenot
renewable.
6.MeganandJohnrealizedthattheirhousewastoomessyforanewbaby,so
theydecidedtostraightenuptheirhousebeforethebabywasborn.
7.Jennifercouldn'tkeepbackhertearswhenshesawthesickchildrenata
newbloodcancercenterinVirginia.
8.Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworldfreeof/fromviolenee.
4.汉译英
每年农历（Chineselunarcalenda）八月十五是我国的传
统节
日中秋节（theMid-AutumnFestival）o这时是一年秋季的中
期，所以被称为中秋。
中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。
夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。
中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。
中秋节的习俗
很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。
自年起，中秋节
成为中国的法定节假日。
Unite3
5/19
选词填空
transform使改观,
analyze分
regulate调整
response反应，响应
使变形
focus焦点重点，集中于・
析，剖析
typical典型的有代表的
校准调节
2.Peoplearebeginningtorealizethattotransformnatureatwillisthebiggest
mistakethatmanhasevermade.
3.Itisdifficulttoconcludewhata（n）typicalstudentdoesinhissparetime
becauseeverystudenthasdifferentinterests.
5.Someofyoursuggestionshavebeenadopted,butothershavebeenturned
downastheyarenotworkable.
6.Allofasudden,helosthisinterestinengineering,andfocusedhisattentiononlearningaforeignIanguage.
8.IfailedtopasstheexamalthoughIhadworkedveryhard.Ishouldanalyze
thecausesofmyfailure.
9.Whenyoudoyoga,trytoregulateyourbreathing.Don'tbreathetoofast
andmakesureyoubreatheonlythroughyournose.
10.Itwasdifficulttoestimatehowmanypeoplehadbeenwoundedinthe
earthquake.
2.15选10
preferred提出，提升
require要求
undergraduate大学生大学的
可说明的
6/19
accountable可解释的
acquire获得得到
传输传送
indispensable不可或缺的
创造力
tranmits
creativity仓U造性,
referred提及，针对
找，追求
seeks寻
post邮件，张贴，快速行进
连通性
connectivity
transform改变改观
3•选词组
keepupwith保持，同步，和朋友保持联系
设立创立
setup建立
fireoff开枪，匆忙发出
带头
addto增加，增添
出，出色
takethelead树立榜样，
standout显眼，突
inlargepart多半，在很大程度上
闲谈
visitwith叙谈
accountfor占据，是•…的原因，解释atadisadvantage处于不禾U
地位的
2.PeoplebrowsetheInternet,readnewspapersandwatchTVtokeepupwith
whatishappeningintheworld.
4.1finditverydifficulttoaccountforthefactthattwoofourbeststudents
failedtheexam.
6.SheisgettingpopularsincesheappearedinaTVinterviewlastmonth.
Her
newmoviewillnodoubtaddtohergrowingfame.
7.Thedevelopedcountriesshouldtaketheleadinreducing
greenhousegas
emissions排放）andprovidesupportforthedevelopingnationstofollow.
7/19
8.IfyourspokenEnglishisnotverygood,thenyoumaybeata
disadvantage
whenyouarelookingforajob.
9.Theirsuccesswasdueinlargeparttotheirwell-conceived（周密策
划的）
plan.
10.Hehasbeensooccupiedwithhisworkthesedaysthathebarelyhastimeto
visitwithhisfriends.
4.汉译英
中国航天业开创于。
几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一
个奇迹。
年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上
第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。
年，中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程（mannedspaceflightprogram）。
年，中国成功发射了神舟五号载人飞船，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国
家。
发射了嫦娥一号，即第一颗绕月球飞行（lunar-orbiting）
的人造卫星。
年，第五艘载人飞船神舟十号发射成功，为中国空
间站的建设打下了基础。
China'sspaceindustrywaslaunchedin1956.Overthepastdecades,China's
spaceindustryhascreatedonemiracleafteranother.In1970Chinalauncheditsfirst
man-madeearthsatellite,rankingChinathefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlydevelopandlaunchman-madeearthsatellites.In1992Chinabeganto
carryoutthemannedspaceflightprogram.In2003Chinalaunched
Shenzhou-5,a
mannedspaceship.ThesuccessfullaunchmadeChinathethirdcountrytolaunch
mannedspaceships.In2007Chang'e-1,thefirstlunar-orbiting
man-madesatellite,
wassenttospace.In2013Shenzhou-10,thefifthmannedspaceship,waslaunched
successfully,layingthefoundationforbuildingtheChineseSpaceStation.
Unite4
选词填空
Subsequent后来的，随后的
楚的
Intense热烈的，强烈的
响应
8/19
Advocate提倡，拥护
参与
Confine限制，局限于，禁制
执行
Circumstanee环境，境遇
和好
1.
distinct明显的，清
respond回答，
invoIve包含，使
fulfill履行,
reconcile使
Fortunately,theaccidentdidn'tinvoIvemanypeople,fortherewaslittletrafficatthathour.
4.Asmusicplaysanimportantroleinourlife,manymusicteachersandeducatorsadvocatetakingupamusicalinstrumentatayoungage.
5.Thisruleshouldbeentirelyclearinthemindsofeveryoneandshouldnotbe
misunderstoodunderanycircumstances.
6.Mydaughterwasshy;shewasafraidtoaskquestions,respondtoquestions
inclass,ortalkwithotherchildren.
7.1gotfromhimonlyaletter,whichwasputonmyofficedesk;
subsequentto
thereceiptofthisletterIhaveneverheardfromhim.
8.Thedutiestoprovideservicesforchildreninneedarenotconfinetothe
localsocialservicesdepartment.
9.Wepraythatallnationsbereconciledandthatallpeoplearoundtheworldliveinpeace.
10.
Hesuggestedasmallbutdistinetimprovementonourformerplan;
fulfillment完成，实现
3•选词组
insb.'swords/inthewordsofsb.用某人的话来说
1.Sheheldherhandabovehereyestoshieldthemfromthesunsothatshecouldseemoreclearlythemaninfrontofher.
2.Theboystudiedthesignsforoveranhour,butstillcouldnotmake
senseofthem,soheturnedtohisteacherforhelp.
4.Wewillcontinuetocareforthoseinneedandworktoestablishasociety
thatisgenerousandprosperous.
5.Manypeopleare/getcaughtupincareersandraisingkidssothatthey
forg
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