高一语言点.docx
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高一语言点
Unit1Goodfriends
1.befondof+n./doing（befondofmusic,befondofsinging）
2.inordertodo,inordernottodoinorderthat+从句
soastodo（句中）sothat+从句（从句中谓语动词多用情态动词+do）
3.lie-----lied----lied（说谎）lie----lay-----lain（躺）lay----laid----laid（放,产卵）
规则的说谎,不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则tellalie/liestellthetruth
4.Whodoyouthinkwillgothere?
1）doyouthink/believe,suppose---疑问词提前
2）doyouthink,Ithink看成插入语
3）Idon'tthinkyouareright.（否定转移）
5.倒装
1）so①A:
HelikesEnglishB:
SodoI
②IfyougotoBeijing,soamI（SowillI）
2）neither,norA:
Hedoesn'tlikeEnglishB:
NordoI2005年高考题（保留原题号）
16.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,____.
A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn'ttooD.nordoesJohn（KEY:
D）
（不倒装的情况:
1）A:
JohnlikesEnglish.B:
Sohedoes.
2）A:
HelikesEnglishandiskindtoothers
B:
Soitiswithhiswife.（Itisthesamewithhiswife.）
---Itwasfineyesterday.
---___.Andaverydayforfishing,isn'tit?
A.SoitwasB.ItissoC.SoitisD.Soisit（key:
D）
6.ImetaboynamedTominthestreet.
Imetaboywhowasnamedinthestreet.
ImetaboywhosenamewasTominthestreet.
ImetaboywiththenameTominthestreet.
7.so-----that--such---that---结果状语从句
1）so+a./ad.+that
2）such+n.
3）suchacleverboy=socleveraboy
4）somanystudents---thatsolittleeducation---
5）Peteris__boy__allthestudentslikehimverymuch.（Key:
D）
A.soahonest,thatB.sohonesta,asC.suchanhonest,asD.suchanhonest,that
（题干中的him为关健词,若去掉him,正确答案为B/D都对.as引导的非限制性定语从句）
Asateacher,Iseldomgivemystudentssuchadifficultproblemastheycan'tworkout.
8.when
1）当---的时侯2）这时
when意为“正在这时，突然---”“正要----突然”
①主句为进行时
IwaswanderingthroughthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.
②主句表示的动作即将开始（beaboutto,onthepointof）
Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.
Shewasonthepointofcryingwhensheheardhernamecalled.
③主句的动词用完成时态
Wehadtraveledtenmileswhenwefoundwehadtakenthewrongroad.
我们走了10英里，才突然发现走了错路。
Hehadbeendeadforhalfayearwhenwelearnedaboutit.他死了半年我们才知道
IhadtraveledonlytwohoursonedaywhenthewindsincreasedsomuchthatIhadtoputmytentupbeforethewindsbecametoostrong.
3）引导定语从句
9.疑问词+不定式
10.always与进行时连用,表赞扬或厌烦,加强语气.
Heisalwaysaskingthesamequestion.Hehadalwaysbeenthinkingabouthimself.
Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
11.Itis+a.+forsb/ofsb.+todosth..
1）It'sgoodofyoutosendmeanicepresent.2）It'sgoodforyoutodoeyeexerciseseveryday.
12.shouldhavedone表示本应该做,而没有做到.shouldn'thavedone做了不应该做的按道理应该如何
--WhencanIcomeforthephotos?
Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.
--They___bereadyby12:
00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.might（B）
表惊讶
Wecan'timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman______besorudetoalady.
A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might（C）
13.funn.不可数名词
2005年高考改错题
onlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,79_____
InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.Igotalotfromyour80____
makefunofhavefun开心forfun
1）Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorgoswimminginsummer!
2）Ithinkagoodfriendofmineshouldbekind,loyaltomeandshouldhavefun.
14.beinto对---深感兴趣,着迷
15.huntfor搜寻,
16.careabout关心,照顾
17.dropsb.aline给某人写封短信
18.developafriendship建立友谊
Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
1.makeoneselfathome
2.intotal=inall
3.stayup 不睡，熬夜
4.communicatewith
5.endupwith
6.bringin
1）TheystartedtouseEnglish,buttheyalsobroughtinsomewordsfromtheirownlanguages.
Inordertoattractattention,theybroughtincomputerdesignsintheirads.
2）bringinagoodharvest
agreatmanyofthe（those,these,my）students
agreatmanyofthem
7.agreat/goodmanystudents
a（great）numberof
agreatdealof
9.haveagoodknowledgeof（加高考题）
Manypeopleagreethat__knowledgeofEnglishisamustin___internationaltradetoday.
A.a,/B.the,anC.the,theD./,the（A）
10.staythesame，stayopen，stayaround40℃Theweatherstayedfinefor3days
11.moreorless或多或少,差不多
12.不同different,difference,differbedifferentfrom/inmake--differentfrom
13.spokenEnglishwrittenEnglish
Ashewouldsoongotoan__country,hehadtobegoodat___.
A.English-spoke;English-speakingB.English-speak;spokenEnglish
C.Englishspoken;speakingEnglishD.English-speaking;spokenEnglish
14way.alltheway
1）----IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.
----____.Itwasherfault.
A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall（Key:
A）
2）--DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?
--Yes,ofcourse.___,youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes.
A.What'smoreB.BythewayC.InotherwordsD.Allinall（Key:
A）
15.MayIaskyouathirdquestion?
序词数前加不定冠词,表示又一,再一We'dbetterdoitasecondtime.
16.thenumberof--anumberof--
1）注意冠词的考查
2）注意主谓一致
17.except,exceptfor,exceptwhen,besides/expect,beside
1）Heusuallygoestoworkonhisbikeexceptwhenitrains.
2）Hestoodstillthereexceptthathislipsmoved.
3）IknownothingabouttheearthquakeexceptwhatIreadinthenewspaper.
4）Idon'tlikethoseshoes,besides,they'retooexpensive.
5）Idon'tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.___,thewalkwilldomegood.
A.SoonerandlaterB.StillC.IntimeD.Besides（Key:
D）
Thesuitfittedhimwell___thecolorwasalittlebrighter.（2000年上海春季高考题）
A.exceptforB.exceptthatC.exceptwhenD.besides
18.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.
1）J.K.RowlinghaswrittenaseriesofbooksaboutHarryPotter,aboywithascaronhisforehead.
19.comeabout,happen,takeplace,breakout
20.havedifficulty/trouble（in）doingwithsth.
1）Youcan'timaginethegreattroubleIhadtreatingthepatient.
2）Youcan'timaginewhatgreattroubleIhadtreatingthepatient.
21.Thereasonwhy（for）---isthat-----
Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasacceptable.Thereasonwasthathegotuplate.
Thereason__hegavewasacceptable.A.whyB.forC.whenD./
22.mean,v.meansn.手段,方法
1）meantodo,meandoing，meantohavedone,hadmeanttodo，
whatdoyoumeanby--whatismeantby---
2）bythismeans（in--way,with---method）
meansoftransportation（wayoflife）
Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried.Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.
Unit3Goingplaces
1.befamousfor/as
2.aloneadv.adj.1）Hecandoitalone.2）Heisaloneintheroom
lonelyadj.1）Hefeltlonely2）Theyarrivedatalonelyisland.
alone,指孤单单的一个人,没有人倍伴.lonely指失去朋友亲人而感到孤独.
3.protect---from----保护----免遭--Heworeapairofdarkglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthesun.
prevent---from----阻止Therainpreventedusfromgoingontime.
4.inafewdays'time=inafewdays（用于将来时）
after+时间点（指将来,过去）after+时间段（过去）
1）He'llbebackintwohours.2）He'llbebackaftertwoo'clock.3）Hecamebackaftertwohours.
Theyreceivedmyletter___threedays.A.forB.inC.sinceD.after
Mygrandmothr’s80thbirthdayis___.
A.intwoweekstimeB.intwoweek’stimeC.twoweeksawayD.twoweeks’time
5.beoffto=leavefor
6.it'smy/apleasure（答谢用语notatall）withpleasure（请求用语）
7.instead,insteadof
1）Heisill.I'llgoinsteadofhim.2）We'llgothereonfootinsteadofbybus（by不能省/丢）
3）Insteadofspendingyourvacationonabus,youmaywanttotryhiking.
8.watchoutfor=lookoutfor9.consider
1）考虑,思考considerdoingI'mconsideringhowtodealwithit
2）认为,觉得consider---asconsider---tobeconsider+从句
IconsiderMichaelJordan（tobe）thefinestbasketballplayerintheworld.
IconsiderthatMichaelJordanisthefinestbasketballplayerintheworld.
10.separate---from,beseparatedfromseparateadj.单独的,各别的Iwantaseparateroom
11.进行时表将来时
1）只用于动作动词Isanybodyseeingyouofftomorrow?
2）位置转移的动词go,come,leave,start,move,send,deliver,arrive
在现代英语中,相当多的动词也可以这样用
I'mspendingmyholidayinEnglandthisyear.IsTomjoiningtheclubnextyear?
I'vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I__mymum.
A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken（Key:
A）
--I’mgoingtotheStates.---Howlong___you___intheStates?
A.are,stayedB.are,stayingC.have,stayedD.did,stay（B）
12.getawayfrom逃离,脱离13.getclosetonature接近大自然
14.becarefultodosth.小心做某事becarefulnottodosth.小心不要做某事
15.aswith正如,好像Aswithhiking,youshouldalwaysthinkaboutyoursafety.
asto至于,关于,Therearealsodifferencesastohowoftenwetoucheachother.
16.seesb.off17.combine----with---18.forpleasure为了娱乐
19.onboard在车（船飞机）上board.broadaboardabroadAllaboardgoabroad
Unit4Unforgettableexperiences
1.becaughtin陷入,困入,赶上（catchsb.）Caughtintherain,hewaswetallover.
2.Ihopeso/not. Ithinkso.Idon'tthinkso.Ithinknot Ibelieveso./not.
3.seesb.do/doingsth. （find,hear,watch,notice,observe,listento,lookat,）
1）Thelostboywaslastseenplayingbytheriver.
2）22.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound___inthekitchen.2003年高考题
A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked（B）
4.before-------才,就,还没来得及
1）Itwasnotlongbeforetheymetagain.
2）Theyhadwalkedfortwohoursbeforetheyarrivedatasmallvillage.
3）Thehousefellbeforehehadtimetorushintorescuetheboy.
4）Beforeshecouldthinktwice,thewaterwasuponher.5）Itwillbefivedaysbeforewegohome.
5.fire火:
catchfire,beonfire,makeafire,discoverafire解雇
6.strike击打,打动,罢工,打点,侵袭,想起
1）Anotherwave
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