高一语言点.docx

1、高一语言点Unit 1 Good friends1. be fond of +n./doing (be fond of music, be fond of singing)2. in order to do, in order not to do in order that +从句 so as to do ( 句中) so that +从句 (从句中谓语动词多用情态动词+do)3. lie-lied -lied (说谎) lie -lay -lain (躺) lay-laid -laid (放, 产卵)规则的说谎,不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则 tell a lie/lies tell t

2、he truth 4. Who do you think will go there?1) do you think/ believe, suppose - 疑问词提前2) do you think, I think 看成插入语3) I dont think you are right. (否定转移)5. 倒装1) so A: He likes English B: So do I If you go to Beijing, so am I ( So will I )2) neither, nor A: He doesnt like English B: Nor do I 2005年高考题(保

3、留原题号）16. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _.A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesnt too D. nor does John ( KEY: D)(不倒装的情况: 1) A: John likes English. B: So he does. 2) A: He likes English and is kind to others B: So it is with his wife. ( It is the same with his wife.)-It was fine

4、yesterday.- _. And a very day for fishing, isnt it?A. So it was B. It is so C. So it is D. So is it ( key: D)6. I met a boy named Tom in the street. I met a boy who was named in the street. I met a boy whose name was Tom in the street. I met a boy with the name Tom in the street.7. so - that- such -

5、 that - 结果状语从句1) so +a./ad. + that2) such +n.3) such a clever boy = so clever a boy4) so many students -that so little education-5) Peter is _ boy _ all the students like him very much. ( Key: D)A. so a honest, that B. so honest a, as C. such an honest, as D. such an honest, that(题干中的him为关健词,若去掉him,

6、 正确答案为B/D都对.as 引导的非限制性定语从句)As a teacher, I seldom give my students such a difficult problem as they cant work out.8. when1) 当-的时侯2) 这时when意为“正在这时，突然-”“正要-突然” 主句为进行时 I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a tailors shop. 主句表示的动作即将开始（be about to, on the point of ） We were about to s

7、tart when it began to rain. She was on the point of crying when she heard her name called. 主句的动词用完成时态 We had traveled ten miles when we found we had taken the wrong road. 我们走了10英里，才突然发现走了错路。 He had been dead for half a year when we learned about it. 他死了半年我们才知道I had traveled only two hours one day wh

8、en the winds increased so much that I had to put my tent up before the winds became too strong.3) 引导定语从句9. 疑问词+ 不定式10. always与进行时连用,表赞扬或厌烦 , 加强语气. He is always asking the same question. He had always been thinking about himself. He is always ready to help others.11. It is +a. + for sb / of sb. + to

9、do sth. 1) Its good of you to send me a nice present. 2) It s good for you to do eye exercises every day.12. should have done表示本应该做,而没有做到. shouldnt have done 做了不应该做的按道理应该如何 -When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. -They _ be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. might

10、( B)表惊讶 We cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _ be so rude to a lady. A. would B. could C. should D. might ( C )13. fun n.不可数名词 2005年高考改错题only speak a few words. But one and a half year later, 79 _ I now think English fun to learn. I got a lot from your 80 _ make fun of have fun 开心 for fun 1

11、) What fun it is to jump into a pool or go swimming in summer! 2) I think a good friend of mine should be kind, loyal to me and should have fun.14. be into 对- 深感兴趣,着迷15. hunt for 搜寻,16. care about 关心, 照顾17. drop sb. a line 给某人写封短信 18. develop a friendship 建立友谊Unit 2 English around the world1. make o

12、neself at home2. in total =in all3. stay up不睡，熬夜4. communicate with5. end up with6. bring in 1) They started to use English, but they also brought in some words from their own languages. In order to attract attention, they brought in computer designs in their ads.2) bring in a good harvesta great ma

13、ny of the (those, these, my) students a great many of them 7. a great/good many students a (great) number of a great deal of9. have a good knowledge of(加高考题)Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A. a, / B. the, an C. the, the D. /, the ( A )10. stay t

14、he same，stay open， stay around 40 The weather stayed fine for 3 days11. more or less 或多或少, 差不多12. 不同 different, difference, differ be different from/in make - different from13. spoken English written EnglishAs he would soon go to an _ country, he had to be good at_ .A. English-spoke; English-speakin

15、g B. English-speak; spoken EnglishC. English spoken; speaking English D. English-speaking; spoken English14 way. all the way1) - I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. - _. It was her fault.A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all ( Key: A)2) -Do you think I should get a go

16、od guide book? - Yes, of course. _, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.A. Whats more B. By the way C. In other words D. All in all ( Key: A )15. May I ask you a third question? 序词数前加不定冠词,表示又一,再一 Wed better do it a second time.16. the number of - a number of -1) 注意冠词的考查2) 注意主谓一致17. exc

17、ept, except for, except when, besides/ expect, beside1) He usually goes to work on his bike except when it rains.2) He stood still there except that his lips moved.3) I know nothing about the earthquake except what I read in the newspaper.4) I dont like those shoes, besides, theyre too expensive.5)

18、I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _, the walk will do me good.A. Sooner and later B. Still C. In time D. Besides ( Key: D )The suit fitted him well _ the color was a little brighter. ( 2000年上海春季高考题)A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides18. With so many people communi

19、cating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.1) J.K. Rowling has written a series of books about Harry Potter, a boy with a scar on his forehead.19. come about, happen, take place, break out20. have difficulty /trouble (in) doing with sth.1)

20、 You cant imagine the great trouble I had treating the patient.2) You can t imagine what great trouble I had treating the patient.21. The reason why ( for ) - is that - The reason why he was late was acceptable. The reason was that he got up late. The reason _ he gave was acceptable. A. why B. for C

21、. when D. /22. mean, v. means n. 手段, 方法 1) mean to do, mean doing，mean to have done, had meant to do， what do you mean by - what is meant by -2) by this means ( in - way, with - method) means of transportation ( way of life) Every possible means has been tried. All possible means have been tried.Uni

22、t 3 Going places1. be famous for /as2. alone adv. adj. 1) He can do it alone. 2) He is alone in the room lonely adj. 1) He felt lonely 2) They arrived at a lonely island.alone, 指孤单单的一个人,没有人倍伴. lonely 指失去朋友亲人而感到孤独.3. protect -from -保护-免遭- He wore a pair of dark glasses to protect his eyes from the su

23、n. prevent -from -阻止 The rain prevented us from going on time.4. in a few days time = in a few days (用于将来时) after + 时间点 (指将来, 过去) after + 时间段 ( 过去 ) 1) Hell be back in two hours. 2) Hell be back after two oclock. 3) He came back after two hours. They received my letter _ three days. A. for B. in C.

24、since D. afterMy grandmothrs 80th birthday is _.A. in two weeks time B. in two weeks time C. two weeks away D. two weeks time5. be off to = leave for6. its my/a pleasure (答谢用语not at all) with pleasure (请求用语)7. instead, instead of1) He is ill. Ill go instead of him. 2) Well go there on foot instead o

25、f by bus ( by不能省/丢)3) Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, you may want to try hiking.8. watch out for = look out for 9. consider1)考虑,思考 consider doing Im considering how to deal with it2) 认为, 觉得 consider -as consider - to be consider + 从句 I consider Michael Jordan (to be ) the finest basketb

26、all player in the world. I consider that Michael Jordan is the finest basketball player in the world.10. separate -from , be separated from separate adj. 单独的,各别的 I want a separate room11. 进行时表将来时 1) 只用于动作动词 Is anybody seeing you off tomorrow? 2) 位置转移的动词 go, come, leave, start, move, send, deliver, a

27、rrive 在现代英语中, 相当多的动词也可以这样用 Im spending my holiday in England this year. Is Tom joining the club next year? Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken ( Key: A ) -Im going to the States. - How long _ you _ in the States?A. are, stayed B. are

28、, staying C. have, stayed D. did, stay （ B )12. get away from逃离,脱离13. get close to nature接近大自然14. be careful to do sth.小心做某事 be careful not to do sth. 小心不要做某事15. as with 正如,好像 As with hiking, you should always think about your safety. as to 至于,关于, There are also differences as to how often we touch

29、each other.16. see sb. off17. combine - with -18. for pleasure 为了娱乐19. on board 在车(船 飞机)上 board. broad aboard abroad All aboard go abroadUnit 4 Unforgettable experiences1. be caught in 陷入, 困入, 赶上 ( catch sb.) Caught in the rain, he was wet all over.2. I hope so / not. I think so. I dont think so. I

30、think notI believe so. / not.3. see sb. do / doing sth.（ find, hear, watch, notice, observe, listen to, look at, ）1) The lost boy was last seen playing by the river.2) 22. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. 2003年高考题A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked ( B)4. befor

31、e -才, 就, 还没来得及1) It was not long before they met again.2) They had walked for two hours before they arrived at a small village.3) The house fell before he had time to rush in to rescue the boy.4) Before she could think twice, the water was upon her. 5) It will be five days before we go home.5. fire 火: catch fire, be on fire, make a fire, discover a fire 解雇6. strike击打, 打动, 罢工, 打点, 侵袭, 想起 1) Another wave