英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类100及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelse
theyhavemuchknowledge
theirdreamsmightchangetheworld
(3)WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?
Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.
Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.
Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.
Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.
(4)Theunderlinedword"
naive"
inthepassagemeans"
__________inChinese.
逆反的
幼稚的
调皮的
冲动的
(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.
FromDreamtoReality
GoodExamplesofDreams
AchievementsinHistory
AlistofSuccessfulDreamers
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想,并坚持下去,他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。
(1)细节题。
根据Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(现实).可知如果一个人有一个梦想,并坚持下去,他或她会找到一种方法来实现它,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.可知们梦想远大,梦想改变了他们的生活,甚至改变了世界。
故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据前句Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.可知老年人应该相信,做梦永远不嫌晚,人的心智永远不嫌老,不会让梦想变成现实。
故选C。
(4)推断题。
根据前句Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识,然而,他们是天生的梦想家。
所以我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚,故选B。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想,并坚持下去,他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。
即从梦想到现实,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
JoeConnorcomesfromKinsleyandworksinanofficeinKansasCity.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.Soattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Helikestravelingbutheworksasavolunteertoo.Hehelpsdifferentpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there'
sanewproject.
Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto.He'
smovingalargebluepanel(板子).It'
spartofawall.Joeisn'
taprofessionalbuilder,butthat'
stheinterestingthingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare"
weekendbuilders"
too.These"
weekendbuilders"
arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado(龙卷风)hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,thecommunitystartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygetsomehelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupofvolunteers.Joesays,"
Iheardaboutthetornadoandthenewproject.IknewsomepeopleinGreensburg.Iwantedtohelp."
Joe'
sfriendsareherethisweekendtoo.They'
reworkingwithJillandScott.
JillandScottarebothfromPratt,andtheyarebuildingtheir"
dreamhouse"
.Jill(ontheright)isstandingnearhisnewhouse.He'
sholdingapartofthenewwall.They'
remakingthehousethatcanfightagainsttornadoes﹣that'
swhyithasanunusualshape.
Theirhouseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo?
"
Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!
So,whynot?
"
hesays.
(1)HowlongdoesJoeworkeveryworkday?
7hours.
8hours.
9hours.
10hours.
(2)Whichplacedidthetornadohit?
Kindle.
KansasCity.
Pratt.
Greensburg.
(3)WhydoesJoechoosetoworkasavolunteer?
Hecanmakemoneytotravel.
Theworkbringshimpleasure.
Healwayshaslotsoffreetime.
Heisgoodatbuildinghouses.
(4)Whatisthewriterofthetextdoing?
Showingdifferentprojects.
Introducingatornado.
Talkingaboutaphoto.
Helpingbuildahouse.
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况,他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。
由Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作,可知,他一天工作8个小时,故选B。
根据These"
arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.
Ayearago,atornado
hittheirtown这些"
周末建筑者"
来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇,一年前,龙卷风袭击他们的城镇,可知是格林斯堡小镇,故选D。
由Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.
Whydoeshedo?
Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.
Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!
So,whynot?
hesays.乔将搬到一个不同的项目,他为什么这么做?
虽然很忙,我可以帮助别人,我可以交朋友,这很有趣!
那么,为什么不呢?
他说,可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto这个周末,乔正在帮忙盖房子,你可以在这张照片上看到他,可知作者正在介绍照片,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读理解
Oneday,Tom'
steacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting."
TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent(活动)?
askedMissMak.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.
Tom,youhaven'
tsoldflagsbefore,"
saidMissMaksuddenly."
Wouldyouliketohaveatry?
Tomwashesitant(犹豫的),buthefinallynodded.
Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet."
Ex-cuseme,Couldy-o-upl-ea-sebuy...?
saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'
scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder."
Ididit!
saidAngelahappily."
It'
syourturnnow."
Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.
Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,"
AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildred?
Tom'
sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation(捐赠)andTomgaveheraflag."
Youmadeit!
laughedAngela.
Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Allast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.
(1)WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?
Hehadotherplans.
Hedidn'
tlikeMissMak.
Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.
Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.
(2)WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally
.
laughed
nodded
refused
cried
(3)WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?
Inabusystreet.
Intheirschool.
Inatallbuilding.
Inasmallgarden.
(4)HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?
Fivedollars.
Tendollars.
Fifteendollars.
Twentydollars.
(5)HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?
Bored.
Shy.
Confident.
Sad.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中,战胜了自己,出色地完成了任务。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.理解可知,Tom不敢与陌生人说话,所以保持了沉默,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Tomwashesitant(犹豫的),buthefinallynodded.理解可知,最后在Mark老师的鼓励下,Tom最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句
Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.
理解可知,Tom与Angela在一个闹市区卖国旗,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'
scollectionbag.
理解可知,第一个人给了Angela五美元,故选A。
(5)理解归纳题。
Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.
理解可知,Tom与Angela通过这一活动,对自己充满了信心,故选C。
本题主要考查了细节理解题,以及判断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。
4.阅读理解
TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.Becauseofahadmistakeattheairlinecheck-indesk,theGreensgotonthewrongflight(航班)andendedup