新人教19版高中英语Unit 5 The power of nature同步练习含答案选修6Word文件下载.docx

新人教19版高中英语Unit 5 The power of nature同步练习含答案选修6Word文件下载.docx

《新人教19版高中英语Unit 5 The power of nature同步练习含答案选修6Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新人教19版高中英语Unit 5 The power of nature同步练习含答案选修6Word文件下载.docx（78页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

1．Whatisthehotmeltedrockcalled?

_______________________________________________________

2．Willvolcanoesstartagainafterlavaburstsout?

答案：

1.Lava.

2．Somewillandsomewon'

t.

自主预习步步提高

词汇识记

Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线

1．diagram　　　　A．欣赏；

感激

2．hurricaneB．绝对的；

完全的

3．absoluteC．候选人；

候补者

4．candidateD．贵重的；

珍贵的

5．preciousE．文件；

证件

6．documentF．阳台

7．balconyG．多种多样的

8．trembleH．图表

9．diverseI．飓风；

暴风

10．appreciationJ．摇晃，颤抖

1－H　2－I　3－B　4－C　5－D　6－E　7－F　8－J　9－G　10－A

Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词

1．____________n．灰；

灰末

2．____________n．一套外衣vt.适合

3．____________adj.实在的；

实际的

4．____________vt.射中；

射伤

5．____________adj.忧虑的；

不安的

6．____________vt.&

vi.惊慌；

恐慌

7．____________vt.保证；

担保

8．____________vi.洗澡

1.ash　2.suit　3.actual　4.shoot　5.anxious　6.panic　7.guarantee　8.bathe

Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词

1．________：

nexttooralongthesideofsomething

2．________：

tocarefullyconsidersomethingtoseehowusefulorvaluableitis

3．________：

alineofraisedwaterthatmovesacrossthesurfaceofthesea

4．________：

thepossibilitythatsomethingwilldevelopinacertainway，orhaveaparticulareffect

5．________：

tochoosesomeoneforapositionorajob

6．________：

allthespecialtools,machines,clothesetc.thatyouneedforaparticularactivity

1.alongside　2.evaluate　3.wave　4.potential　5.appoint　6.equipment

Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子

compare...with；

protect...from；

beappointedas...；

makeone'

sway；

beaboutto；

aswellas；

fastasleep；

burntotheground

1．You'

dbetteroften________________yourhandwriting________others'

.

2．Achemistryfactory________________________inthefire.

3．He__________________________ChairmanoftheStudentUnioninourschool.

4．Thoughitwasraining,thesoldiers________thevillage.

5．WhenIcamehome，myfatherwas______________________.

6．I____________________thestationtopickhimupwhenhetelephonedmethathewasdelayed.

pare　with　2.wasburnttotheground　3.hasbeen/wasappointedas　4.weremakingtheirwayto　5.fastasleep　6.wasabouttogoto

Ⅴ.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语

1．Having__collected__and__evaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.

2．I__was__about__togobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.

3．It__was__not__easy__to__walkinthesesuits,butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcentre.

4．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthis__beingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.

1.收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流，流速是多少。

2．我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。

3．穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓朝火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。

4．另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。

语篇理解

课文表层理解

Ⅰ.判断正（T）误（F）

1．Thewriterhasthegreatestjobintheworld,butsometimeshewasbored.（　　）

2．MountKilaueaisthemostactivevolcanoinHawaii.（　　）

3．ManypeoplelivenearthetopofMountKilauea,wheretherocksfall.（　　）

4．Aftereruptionthewriterandtheothertwoscientistswenttothemountainonfoot.（　　）

5．Theeruptionwasthewriter'

sfirstexperienceandhewouldneverforgetit.（　　）

1.F　2.F　3.F　4.F　5.T

Ⅱ.读课文回答问题

1．WhereisMountKilauea?

2．Whatisthevolcanologistwearingwhengettingclosetothecrater?

3．Whatdoesthewritermeanbyusing“lucky”inthesentence“Iwasluckyenoughtohaveamuchcloserlookatit”？

（nomorethan20words）

①____________________________________________________

②____________________________________________________

4．Whywasitdifficultforthewritertowalktowardstheedgeofthecrater?

（nomorethan15words）

1.ItisinHawaii.　2.Heiswearingwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredhiswholebody，helmets，bigbootsandspecialgloves，justlikeaspaceman.　3.①Itwashisfirstsightofaneruption.②Itwasthefirsttimeforhimtowatchthecrater.　4.Theauthorwaswearingspecialprotectiveclothesthatmadeitdifficulttowalk.

Ⅲ.阅读P34～35的Reading部分，完成下列表格

Thewriter'

sjob

Traveltounusualplacesandwork1.________peoplefromallovertheworld.

Helpprotectordinarypeoplefromthe2.________.

Collectinformationfora3.____________aboutMountKilauea；

helpotherscientiststo

4.__________wherelavawillflownextandhowfast.

Thefirstexperience

Thedayofthe5.____

Mybedbegan6.________andIheardastrangesound.

Mybedroombecameas7.________asday.

Redhotlava8.________hundredsofmetresintotheair.

Thedayaftertheeruption

TwootherscientistsandIweredrivenupthemountainanddroppedascloseaspossibletothe9.________thathadbeenformedduringtheeruption.

Weslowly10.________totheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered，boilingcentre.

1.alongside　2.volcano　3.database　4.predict　5.eruption　6.shaking　7.bright　8.wasfountaining　9.crater　10.madeourway

课文深层理解

Ⅰ.读课文匹配段落大意

1．Part1：

Paras.（12）　A．Thereasonswhythewriteris

enthusiasticabouthisjob.

2．Part2：

Paras.（34）B．Whatthewriter'

sjobisand

theimportanceofhisjob.

3．Part3：

Para.（5）C．Thewriter'

sexperienceof

watchingthevolcanoeruption.

1.B　2.C　3.A

Ⅱ.阅读P34～35的Reading部分，选择最佳答案

1．Whatdoesthewritermeanbyusing“lucky”inthesentence“Iwasluckyenoughtohaveamuchcloserlookatit”？

A．Hefeltmuchsaferonthetopwhiletheothertwoscientistsclimbeddownintothecrater.

B．Itwashisfirstsightofaneruption.

C．Itwasthefirsttimeforhimtowatchthecrater.

D．BothBandC.

2．Whatdidtheauthordoafterhewasappointedasavolcanologist?

A．HecollectedinformationaboutMountKilaueaonthespot.

B．Heanalyzedthedataandpredictedwherethelavawouldflow.

C．Hepersuadedpeopletomovetheirhomesoutofthepathofthelava.

D．Hesavedpeoplewhowerecoveredwithlava.

3．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofaneruptionisNOTcorrect?

A．ItcausesgreatdamagenearthetopofMountKilauea.

B．Theplaceswherethelavaflowsareusuallyseriouslydamaged.

C．Itcanbeseenfromadistance，eveninahousegarden.

D．Thelavacanfountainhundredsofmetres.

4．Whatdidthewriterfeelandseeinhisfirstsightofaneruption?

A．Hisbedbeganshakingandheheardastrangesound.

B．Hisbedroomwasasbrightasday.

C．Redhotlavawasfountaininghundredsofmetresintothesky.

D．Alloftheabove.

5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．AneruptionoccurredinHawaii.

B．Avolcanologist'

sjobisexciting.

C．Avolcanologist'

sexcitingjobandhisfirstsightofaneruption.

D．Asightofaneruptionishorrible.

1.D　2.B　3.A　4.D　5.C

知识聚焦讲练互动

要点直击

1．equipmentn．设备；

装备

（教材原句P34）Sometimesworkingoutdoors，sometimesinanoffice，sometimesusingscientificequipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists，Iamneverbored.

（我）有时在室外工作，有时在办公室里，有时工作中要用科学仪器，有时要会见当地百姓和旅游的人士，我从来都不会厌烦。

①Thecompleteequipmentofthenewhospitalwilltakeayear.

把这个新医院的设备配齐要花一年时间。

②Withouttherightequipmentthemechaniccouldnotrepairthecar.

没有合适的设备，机械师便不能修理汽车。

这是件很有用的厨房用具。

[误]：

It'

saveryusefulkitchenequipment.

[正]：

saveryusefulpieceofkitchenequipment.

归纳拓展

apieceofequipment一件设备

equipv．装备；

配备

equip...with...用……准备……；

使……具备……

beequippedwith...配备有……

equipsbfor...使某人对……有所准备；

使某人有能力……

well/fullyequipped装备好的

badly/poorlyequipped装备差的

即学即练

单句语法填空。

①Thelocalgovernmentbroughtinlotsofmodernscientific________（equip）．

②Themanagerdecidedtoequiptheworkshop________modernmachines.

完成句子。

③Theirarmy________，soit'

sawell－equippedarmy.

他们的部队装备精良，所以是一支配备精良的军队。

④Thecourseisdesign