《新课标导学》人教版高一英语必修二习题精校Word版含答案Word格式.docx
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Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside？
”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail（帆）．
Let'
sstartwiththewindblowingfrombehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°
angle（角度）totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.
Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside，itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase，youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°
angletotheboat.__It____needstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind，butitshouldn'
tflap（摆动）．Itshouldn'
tlooklikeaflagonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping，itisprobablyouttoofar，andtheboatwillslowdown.
Sailingagainstthewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry，thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible，butyoucan'
tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking，youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.
文章大意：
帆船运动不难，只要反应敏捷并了解风向即可。
21．Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing？
__D____
A．Sailors'
strength. B．Wavelevels.
C．Sizeofsails. D．Winddirections.
解析：
考查细节理解。
根据第二段第一句中的内容可知，航行时首先要考虑“风向”。
22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto？
__B____
A．Theboat. B．Thesail.
C．Thewind. D．Theangle.
考查代词指代。
此处与上一句中的It指代的是同一个内容，再结合本段第二句中的内容可推测出，It指的是“帆”。
23．Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind？
A．Moveinastraightline. B．Allowthesailtoflap.
C．Lowerthesail. D．Tacktheboat.
根据最后一段中的“Youmustgofirstinone...Thisiscalledtacking.”可知，选D。
24．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext？
__A____
A．Inapopularmagazine. B．Inatouristguidebook.
C．Inaphysicstextbook. D．Inanofficialreport.
考查文章出处。
文章第一段开门见山地指出帆船运动不难，只要反应敏捷并了解风向即可，由此可推断本文可能出自“通俗杂志”。
B
Beijing,withco－hostZhangjiakouinHebeiProvince,willholdthe2022WinterOlympics.Thatwillbenefitthecapitalaswellasitsresidents,sothebelowaresomethingtobeexpectedfromtheWinterOlympicGames.
BlueSkies
ItishighlyexpectedthathostingtheWinterOlympicGameswillpushBeijingtoreducepollutionandimprovetheairqualitymoreeffectively.
Beijingbegancarryingoutafive－yearplanfrom2013thatcosts130billionUSdollarstoupgradeheatingsystems,cutcaremissionsandcloseheavy－pollutingplants.SucheffortswillnotonlybemadeinBeijingbutinneighbouringHebeiandTianjinaswell.
Transportation
AlthoughBeijingisthehostcityofthe2022WinterOlympicGames,ChongliDistrictofZhangjiakouinHebeiwillhostsomeofthesnowevents.
Tilecapitalregionislikelytobenefitfrominvestmentsininfrastructure（基础设施）,includingtheBeijing－Zhangjiakouintercity（城市间的）railways，expansionofBeijingsubwaysystems,upgradedhighwaynetworksandanotherregionalairport.
WinterSports
Beijing'
svisionistodevelopawintersportsmarketformorethan300millionpeopleinnorthernChina.
Chinaplanstoreuse11of12venues（场馆）builtforthe2008Olympicsandonlyneedstobuildanewrinkforspeedskating,effectivelyeasingpossibleproblemsoffacilitiesbeingleftidleaftertheGames.
Transformation
OnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,theBeijinggovernmentislookingathopefulsports－relatedindustryasanewgrowthdrivertopoweritseconomy.
Thegoalistointegrate（结合）theWinterOlympicGameswithsustainable（可持续的）developmentplansforthewiderregion,focusingoncleanenergy,greentechnology,andimprovementinecologyandairquality.
Tourism
Thecountry'
splanstodevelopawintersportsindustrywillimproveZhangjiakou'
sreputationasatouristdestinationbyupgradingitstransportationsystemandfacilities,suchashotelsandrestaurants.
北京与张家口将联合举办2022年冬季奥运会，这将改善首都的空气质量，促进交通发展，扩大中国北方冬季体育运动的市场及发展相关产业等。
25．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？
A．HowImportantthe2022WinterOlympicsAre
B．WhatHaveBeenDoneforthe2022WinterOlympics
C．WhenandWheretoHoldthe2022WinterOlympics
D．WhattoBeExpectedfromthe2022WinterOlympics
主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段第二句Thatwillbenefitthecapitalaswellasresidents，sothebelowaresomethingtobeexpectedfromtheWinterOlympicGames.可知，本文要介绍的是2022年冬奥会将给北京和张家口带来的变化。
故D项正确。
26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idle”probablymeaninthetext？
A．Lazy. B．Notinuse.
C．Notserious. D．Notworkinghard.
词义猜测题。
根据画线词前面的关键信息planstoreuse，onlyneedstobuildanewrink和语境可推知，idle意为“闲置的”，故选B项。
27．WhichisNOTthebenefitofhostingthe2022WinterOlympicGames？
__C____
A．Airqualitywillbeimproved.
B．Transportationwillbemoreconvenient.
C．WintersportswillbepopularacrossChina.
D．Thewintersportsindustrywillhelpattracttourists.
细节理解题。
由BlueSkies下面两段的描述可知，2022年冬奥会将会减少北京及周边的河北和天津的空气污染，改善空气质量，故A项表述正确。
由Transportation下面的第二段可知，2022午冬奥会将会促进城际铁路、地铁、公路和机场的建设，交通将更加便捷，故B项表述正确。
由文章最后一段可知D项表述正确。
C项中acrossChina表述的范围不准确，冬季运动项目适合中国北方地区。
故选C项。
28．“By2025,around600,000newjobswillappear.”canbeanexampleof“__C____”．
A．Transportation B．WinterSports
C．Transformation D．Tourism
推理判断题。
由Transformation下面第一段OnthebackoftheWinterOlympics，theBeijinggovernmentislookingathopefulsports－relatedindustryasanewgrowthdrivertopoweritseconomy.可知C项正确。
C
Everyoneknowsyoumustexerciseregularlytokeepgoodhealth.Indeed，stayingphysicallyfitisabigpartofourculture;
weconsider（orrightlyso）thathealthypeopleareattractivepeople.Sincemostofuswanttobeattractive，thereisnoshortageofexerciseclubs，trainingvideos，magazinesandbooksofferingtohelpusstayphysicallyfit.
Unfortunately，however，ourculturedoesn'
tplacethesameemphasis（重视）onmentalfitness.Althoughwetendtolikemenandwomenwithstrong，healthy－lookingbodies，wedon'
thavethesamedegreeofrespectorattractionforsmart，educated，mentallyhealthypeople.Thisisapity，becausetherearegreatrewardsforpeoplewhohavedevelopedtheabilitytothinkwell.
Ifyourmindiswelltrainedandflexible（灵活的），youwillbeabletounderstandagreatdealofwhathappensaroundyou.Andifyouarealsowelleducated—thatis，ifyouunderstandbasicscience，mathematics，music，art，literature，historyandsoon—youwillfinditmucheasiertomakegooddecisionsthroughoutyourlife.Overthelongrun，thisleadstoasenseofcontroloveryourdestiny（命运）andamuchbetterlifethanotherwise（inanotherway）．
Peoplewhoarepoorlyeducatedorwhodon'
tthinkwell—thatis，peoplewhoarenotmentallyfit—seethingsdifferently.Theirworldiscontrolledbymysterious，oftenmalevolent（恶意的）forces.Suchpeoplelivewithinasystemtheywillnevermaster，forcedtofollowrulestheywillneverunderstand.Althoughitmaynotbeobvious，mostspendtheirlivesbeingmanipulated（控制）byothers.Theyaretoldwhattodo，whattothink，howtospendtheirmoney，andwhattheyshouldandshouldnotaspire（渴望）toinlife.
Inmyopinion，ifyouwanttolivewell，youmustbeabletouseyourmindwell.Forthisreason，Iwantyoutobeabletoconcentrate，tosolveproblems，tounderstandcomplexideas，andtothinkclearlyandquickly.Suchskillswillmakeiteasierforyoutomakeinformeddecisions，understandcurrentevents，choosegoodfriends，manageyourmoneywell，makewiselong－termdecisionsandappreciatemusic，artandliterature.
Thekeytodevelopingsuchskillsistoenjoylearning，andtohavetheabilityandmotivationtoteachyourself.
现在很多人重视身体的锻炼，但是很少有人关注思维的训练，作者从训练思维给人们带来的好处和不训练思维带来的不利因素两方面阐述训练思维的必要。
29．Thewriterofthepassagefeelsdisappointedthat__C____.
A．toolittlehasbeendonetohelppeopletokeepphysicallyfit
B．toomuchhasbeendonetohelppeopletokeepphysicallyfit
C．mentallyhealthypeoplearenotaspopularasphysicallyhealthypeople
D．physicallyhealthypeoplearenotaspopularasmentallyhealthypeople
从第二段的句子：
thavethesamedegreeofrespectorattractionforsmart，educated，mentallyhealthypeople.可知作者失望是因为人们不像重视身体健康一样，重视精神健康，选C。
30．Theunderlinedword“this”inthe3rdparagraphmeans__D____.
A．theunderstandingofagreatdealofwhatgoesonaroundyou
B．theunderstandingofbasicscienceandmathematics
C．goodtraininginbodyandmind
D．beingabletomakegooddecisionsinlife
从第三段的句子：
youwillfinditmucheasiertomakegooddecisionsthroughoutyourlife.可知this指代上文提到的makegooddecisions，选D。
31．Thewriterofthispassagethinksthosewhoarenotmentallyfit__B____.
A．liveapoorandmysteriouslife
B．can'
tcontrolovertheirlife
C．oftendowhatothersdo
D．enjoybeingfooledandruled
从第四段的句子：
tthinkwell—thatis，peoplewhoarenotmentallyfit—seethingsdifferently.Theirworldiscontrolledbymysterious，oftenmalevolent（恶意的）forces.Suchpeoplelivewithinasystemtheywillnevermaster，forcedtofollowrulestheywillneverunderstand.可知精神上不健康的人不能控制自己的生活，选B。
32．Thebesttitleofthepassagewillmostprobablybe__B____.
A．TrainYourBody
B．TrainYourMind
C．MakeInformedDecisions
D．ThinkHardandWorkHard
标题确定题。
从全篇文章和最后一段的句子：
Thekeytodevelopingsuchskillsistoenjoylearning，andto
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