《新课标导学》人教版高一英语必修二习题精校Word版含答案Word格式.docx

1、 Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side？” You must think about this all the time on the boat.The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail（帆）Lets start with the wind blowing from behind.This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction.Then you must always keep the

2、 sail outside the boat.It should be at a 90 angle （角度） to the boat.Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side，it is blowing across the boat.In this case，you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.It should be at a 45 angle to the boat._It_ needs to be out far enough

3、to catch the wind，but it shouldnt flap （摆动）It shouldnt look like a flag on a flagpole.If it is flapping，it is probably out too far，and the boat will slow down.Sailing against the wind is not possible.If you try，the sail will flap and the boat will stop.You may want to go in that direction.It is poss

4、ible，but you cant go in a straight line.You must go first in one direction and then in another.This is called tacking.When you are tacking，you must always keep the sail inside the boat.文章大意：帆船运动不难，只要反应敏捷并了解风向即可。21What should you consider first while sailing？_D_ASailors strength. BWave levels.CSize o

5、f sails. DWind directions.解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的内容可知，航行时首先要考虑“风向”。22What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to？_B_AThe boat. BThe sail.CThe wind. DThe angle.考查代词指代。此处与上一句中的It指代的是同一个内容，再结合本段第二句中的内容可推测出，It指的是“帆”。23What do you have to do when sailing against the wind？AMove in a straight l

6、ine. BAllow the sail to flap.CLower the sail. DTack the boat.根据最后一段中的“You must go first in one.This is called tacking.”可知，选D。24Where can you probably find the text？_A_AIn a popular magazine. BIn a tourist guidebook.CIn a physics textbook. DIn an official report.考查文章出处。文章第一段开门见山地指出帆船运动不难，只要反应敏捷并了解风向即

7、可，由此可推断本文可能出自“通俗杂志”。BBeijing, with cohost Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province, will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics.That will benefit the capital as well as its residents, so the below are something to be expected from the Winter Olympic Games.Blue SkiesIt is highly expected that hosting the Winter Olympic

8、Games will push Beijing to reduce pollution and improve the air quality more effectively.Beijing began carrying out a fiveyear plan from 2013 that costs 130 billion US dollars to upgrade heating systems, cut car emissions and close heavypolluting plants.Such efforts will not only be made in Beijing

9、but in neighbouring Hebei and Tianjin as well.TransportationAlthough Beijing is the host city of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Chongli District of Zhangjiakou in Hebei will host some of the snow events.Tile capital region is likely to benefit from investments in infrastructure （基础设施）, including the

10、 BeijingZhangjiakou intercity （城市间的） railways，expansion of Beijing subway systems, upgraded highway networks and another regional airport.Winter SportsBeijings vision is to develop a winter sports market for more than 300 million people in northern China. China plans to reuse 11 of 12 venues （场馆）bui

11、lt for the 2008 Olympics and only needs to build a new rink for speed skating, effectively easing possible problems of facilities being left idle after the Games.TransformationOn the back of the Winter Olympics, the Beijing government is looking at hopeful sportsrelated industry as a new growth driv

12、er to power its economy.The goal is to integrate （结合） the Winter Olympic Games with sustainable （可持续的） development plans for the wider region, focusing on clean energy, green technology, and improvement in ecology and air quality.TourismThe countrys plans to develop a winter sports industry will imp

13、rove Zhangjiakous reputation as a tourist destination by upgrading its transportation system and facilities, such as hotels and restaurants.北京与张家口将联合举办2022年冬季奥运会，这将改善首都的空气质量，促进交通发展，扩大中国北方冬季体育运动的市场及发展相关产业等。25What can be a suitable title for the text？AHow Important the 2022 Winter Olympics AreBWhat Ha

14、ve Been Done for the 2022 Winter OlympicsCWhen and Where to Hold the 2022 Winter OlympicsDWhat to Be Expected from the 2022 Winter Olympics主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句That will benefit the capital as well as residents，so the below are something to be expected from the Winter Olympic Games.可知，本文要介绍的是2022年冬奥会将给北京

15、和张家口带来的变化。故D项正确。26What does the underlined word “idle” probably mean in the text？ALazy. BNot in use.CNot serious. DNot working hard.词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的关键信息plans to reuse，only needs to build a new rink和语境可推知，idle意为“闲置的”，故选B项。27Which is NOT the benefit of hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games？_C_AAir quali

16、ty will be improved.BTransportation will be more convenient.CWinter sports will be popular across China.DThe winter sports industry will help attract tourists.细节理解题。由Blue Skies下面两段的描述可知，2022年冬奥会将会减少北京及周边的河北和天津的空气污染，改善空气质量，故A项表述正确。由Transportation下面的第二段可知，2022午冬奥会将会促进城际铁路、地铁、公路和机场的建设，交通将更加便捷，故B项表述正确。由

17、文章最后一段可知D项表述正确。C项中across China表述的范围不准确，冬季运动项目适合中国北方地区。故选C项。28“By 2025, around 600,000 new jobs will appear.”can be an example of “_C_”ATransportation BWinter SportsCTransformation DTourism推理判断题。由Transformation下面第一段On the back of the Winter Olympics，the Beijing government is looking at hopeful sports

18、related industry as a new growth driver to power its economy.可知C项正确。CEveryone knows you must exercise regularly to keep good health.Indeed，staying physically fit is a big part of our culture; we consider （or rightly so） that healthy people are attractive people.Since most of us want to be attractive

19、，there is no shortage of exercise clubs，training videos，magazines and books offering to help us stay physically fit.Unfortunately，however，our culture doesnt place the same emphasis （重视） on mental fitness.Although we tend to like men and women with strong，healthylooking bodies，we dont have the same d

20、egree of respect or attraction for smart，educated，mentally healthy people.This is a pity，because there are great rewards for people who have developed the ability to think well.If your mind is well trained and flexible （灵活的），you will be able to understand a great deal of what happens around you.And

21、if you are also well educatedthat is，if you understand basic science，mathematics，music，art，literature，history and so onyou will find it much easier to make good decisions throughout your life.Over the long run，this leads to a sense of control over your destiny （命运） and a much better life than otherw

22、ise （in another way）People who are poorly educated or who dont think wellthat is，people who are not mentally fitsee things differently.Their world is controlled by mysterious，often malevolent （恶意的） forces.Such people live within a system they will never master，forced to follow rules they will never

23、understand.Although it may not be obvious，most spend their lives being manipulated （控制） by others.They are told what to do，what to think，how to spend their money，and what they should and should not aspire （渴望） to in life.In my opinion，if you want to live well，you must be able to use your mind well.F

24、or this reason，I want you to be able to concentrate，to solve problems，to understand complex ideas，and to think clearly and quickly.Such skills will make it easier for you to make informed decisions，understand current events，choose good friends，manage your money well，make wise longterm decisions and

25、appreciate music，art and literature.The key to developing such skills is to enjoy learning，and to have the ability and motivation to teach yourself.现在很多人重视身体的锻炼，但是很少有人关注思维的训练，作者从训练思维给人们带来的好处和不训练思维带来的不利因素两方面阐述训练思维的必要。29The writer of the passage feels disappointed that _C_.Atoo little has been done to

26、 help people to keep physically fitBtoo much has been done to help people to keep physically fitCmentally healthy people are not as popular as physically healthy peopleDphysically healthy people are not as popular as mentally healthy people从第二段的句子：t have the same degree of respect or attraction for

27、smart，educated，mentally healthy people.可知作者失望是因为人们不像重视身体健康一样，重视精神健康，选C。30The underlined word “this” in the 3rd paragraph means _D_.Athe understanding of a great deal of what goes on around youBthe understanding of basic science and mathematicsCgood training in body and mindDbeing able to make good d

28、ecisions in life从第三段的句子：you will find it much easier to make good decisions throughout your life.可知this指代上文提到的make good decisions，选D。31The writer of this passage thinks those who are not mentally fit _B_.Alive a poor and mysterious lifeBcant control over their lifeCoften do what others doDenjoy bein

29、g fooled and ruled从第四段的句子：t think wellthat is，people who are not mentally fitsee things differently.Their world is controlled by mysterious，often malevolent （恶意的） forces.Such people live within a system they will never master，forced to follow rules they will never understand.可知精神上不健康的人不能控制自己的生活，选B。32The best title of the passage will most probably be _B_.ATrain Your BodyBTrain Your Mind CMake Informed DecisionsDThink Hard and Work Hard标题确定题。从全篇文章和最后一段的句子：The key to developing such skills is to enjoy learning，and to