倒装句第一步Word格式.docx

倒装句第一步Word格式.docx

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　　vbynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不3.Onnoaccountcanwe+V.+…（我们绝对不能…）

　　「例」Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

　　第二步：

语法精讲1.简介倒装有两种。

将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做完全倒装（completeinversion）。

　　「例」Thenbeganabitterwarbetweenthetwocountries.于是两国之间开始了恶战。

　　只将助动词（包括情态动词）移至主语之前，叫做部分倒装（partialinversion）。

　　Atnotimecantheentrancebeleftunguarded.入口需要随时有人把守。

　　2.四级必考句型

（1）Amongthedisadvantagesthatmaybringtoarethat+S.+V.，making+n.+adj.「分析」有时候，为了强调“介词+宾语”结构，我们把它置于句首，此时句子需要全部倒装，在本句中我们把谓语动词“are”放在了主语结构“that…”的前面。

　　Amongthedisadvantagesthatcarsmaybringtoourlivesarethatwecouldspendmoretimeintrafficjamsandwewouldlikelyspendmoremoneyonoperationandmaintenancefees，makingourschedulestighterandourpocketslighter！

（2）Withthesesteps，wecanchangeoursocietyintooneoutofwhichcomesthepossibilitythat「分析」句中的定语从句“outofwhichcomesthepossibility…”是完全倒装句。

　　Withthesesteps，wecanchangeoursocietyintooneoutofwhichcomesthepossibilitythatnaturalresourceswillbefullycherished.（3）Thereisarealpossibilitythat,shouldtherebea.

　　「分析」Shouldtherebea…是省略if并部分倒装的将来时虚拟条件句。

还原后为：

Ifthereshouldbea…

　　Thereisarealpossibilitythatwecansolvethisproblemcompletely，shouldtherebecooperationamongallpartiesinvolved.（4）never，hardly，seldom，rarely，not，until…，scarcely，innocase（不管怎样也不），innoway（不管怎么也不），bynomeans（决不），onnoaccount（不论什么原因也不），atnotime（无论什么时候也不）等否定词放在句首时，句子要倒装。

　　Bynomeansshallweceasetoprotectourenvironment.（5）Itwasverylate.Exhaustedthoughshewas，therewasnohopeofherbeingabletofallasleep.「分析」从属连词as和though也可以用于让步状语从句中。

这种从句必须以形容词（或形容词化的分词）、名词或动词原形开头，主句必须位于从句之后。

　　1）Smallasabicycleis，itcanbringalotofconveniencetoourlives.2）Foolishthoughhelooks，healwaysseemstomakethewisestproposals.（他看起来样子傻傻的，可似乎总是能提出最聪明的建议。

）

　　3）Tryasyoumay，youwillneversucceed.（你尽管可以试，但决不会成功

1999.1真题

　　Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic.Don’tBeAfraidtoSay“No”.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:

　　1.别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们会说“不”

　　2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”

　　3.该说“不”时,不说“不”的坏处

　　［范文］

Don’tBeAfraidtoSay“No”

　　Sometimeswehavetosay“No”tootherswhentheyaskusforhelp.Why?

Onesituationmaybethatwearenotcapableofdoingthethingstheyaskustodo.Theothersituationmaybethatweareunwillingtodowhattheyaskustodo,becausetheirrequestsmaybeunreasonableorevenillegal.Onbothoccasionsweshouldsaydirectlytothem:

“No”.

　　Butthecaseisnotalwaysthesameinourdailylife.Somepeopleareafraidtosay“No”whentheyshouldsayso.Ontheonehand,theyareafraidoflosingtheirfaces.Ontheotherhandtheydon’twanttohurtothers,suchastheirfamilymembers,relatives,friendsorcolleagues.

　　Tosay“Yes”whenyoushouldsay“No”willeventuallydoyousomeharm.Ifyousay“Yes”butfailtohelpthemintheendbecauseoflackoftheability,theymaythinkyouarenotworthyoftrust.Ifyouhelpthemdosomethingbadorillegal,youwillbe 

punishedforwhatyouhavedone.So,don’tbeafraidtosay“No”ifnecessary.

　　1999.6真题

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

Readingselectivelyorextensively?

Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:

　　1.有人认为读书要有选择

　　2.有人认为应当博览群书

　　3.我的看法

　　\[范文\]

ReadingSelectivelyOrExtensively?

　　Readingselectivelyorextensively?

Whatisyourchoice?

Perhapseachofushasourchoice.

　　Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively,fortherearesomanybooksforustoread.Thousandsofnewbooksarepublishedeveryday.Howcanwecoverallthesebooksinourlimitedtime?

Besides,notallthebooksareworthreading.

　　Somepeople,onthecontrary,choosetoreadextensively.Theythinkthatreadingextensivelycanbroadentheirhorizons.Throughreadingextensivelytheycanlearnsomethingabouttheirancestors;

throughreadingextensivelytheycangetinsightofgreatmen.Readingextensivelycanalsoenableustoadapttothefastdevelopingsociety.Becausewearelivinginaknowledgeexplodingsociety,ifwedon’treadextensively,wecan’tgetenoughinformationaboutthemodernworld,andwecan’tkeeppacewiththesociety.

　　Inmyopinion,weshouldreadbothselectivelyandextensively.Byreadingextensively,wecanenrichourknowledgeofaspects.Byreadingselectively,wecanfocusonandlearnwelltheacademicknowledgewe’llneedinourfuturework.

　　2000.1真题

　　Direction:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation?

　　1. 

上大学的费用可以通过多种途径解决

　　2. 

哪种途径适合我（说明理由）

　　\[范文\]

HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation?

　　Everyyear,thousandsofyoungmenenteruniversitiesandcolleges.Ithasbeenaproblemforthestudentsandtheirfamilieshowtofinancetheircollegeeducation.Infact,theproblemcanbedealtwithinmanyways.Themostcommonwayistogetallthemoneyfromtheparents.Iftheirparentscan’tproducethetuitionandthefees,studentscanapplyaloanfromthebank.Thereisstillanotherway.Studentscanfinancetheireducationbydoingsomeparttimejobsintheirsparetime.

　　Asforme,myparentscanpaythegreaterpartofthetuitionandfeesforme.So,Iwon’thaveaheavyfinancialburden,andIcanputallmyheartintostudy.Iwouldliketopaytherestbydoingaparttimejob.Althoughmyparentsareabletopayallthetuitionandfeesforme,Ijustwanttoknowmoreaboutthesocietybymyownworkingexperience. 

Therefore,Ichoosethiswaytofinancemycollegeeducation.

2001.1真题

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?

面试在求职过程中的作用

取得面试成功的因素

\[范文\]

HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?

　　Nowadays,studentsmustseekjobsbythemselves.Jobinterviewisthefirststepleadingtothesuccessoftheiremployment.Itisclearthatsucceedinginajobinterviewisveryimportant.

　　Therearesomewaystoensureyoursuccessinajobinterview.First,youshouldbewellpreparedforalltheinformationaboutyou,suchasyourdiplomacertification,youcreditrecords,certificationaboutyourawards,publications,ifthereisany,andthelastbutnottheleast,acarefullydesignedresume,inbothChineseandEnglish.

　　Second,youmustpaymuchattentiontoyourappearance,includingyourdressandyourbehavior.Youshoulddressproperly.Whiletalkingwiththeinterviewer,youshouldlistentohimattentively,accompaniedwithpropereyecontactandatimelynodofhead.

　　Third,youmustbeconfidentaboutyourself.Yoursmilingfaceisthebestwaytoshowyourconfidenceandfriendliness.Youshouldbealsohonest,especiallywhentalkingaboutyourself.

　　2001.6真题

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareZhangYing.WritealettertoXiaoWang,aschoolmateofyourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweeklongholiday.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothesuggestions（giveninChinese）below:

　　1.表示欢迎

　　2.提出度假安排建议

　　3.提醒应注意的事项

　　ALettertoASchoolmate;

June23,2001;

DearXiaoWang;

Yours,ZhangYing

ALettertoASchoolmate

June23,2001

DearXiaoWang,

　　Iamgladtohearthatyouwillcometoseemeduringtheweeklongholiday.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincewegraduatedfromouruniversity.Imissyouverymuch.Ievencan’twaittoseeyou.

　　I’vemadeaplanforthisholiday.AsthisisthefirsttimeyoucometoBeijing,Ithinkwe’dbetterhavesightseeingaroundit.Wecanvisitsomefamousscenicspotsandhistoricalsites,suchasSummerPalace,TheForbiddenCity,TheGreatWall,etc.Wecandosomeshoppingtogether.TherearemanysplendidmarketsandplazasinBeijing.TheStateLibraryisalsoagoodplaceforustogo.Bytheway,sincelotsofpeoplewillgotravelinginthisholiday,itmustbecrowdedonthetrain.Soyoushouldtakecareofyourluggage.BringmoreclotheswithyoubecauseBeijingismuchcolderthanKunmingatthistime.Anddon’tforgettotellmewhenyouwillarrive.I’llpickyouupattheairport.

　　Missyou!

　　Yours,

　　ZhangYing

　　2002.1真题

Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow. 

　　假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。

January12th,2002

DearMr.President,

　　LiMing

　　\[范文\] 

ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampus

　　Iamastudentofcomputerscienceinouruniversity.Iamwritingthisle