高考英语一轮必修四Unit4复习题有答案文档格式.docx
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孩子们对博物馆里的每一样东西都充满了好奇。
答案1.introducedfrom；
to2.closeto；
closely3.toavoidmaking4.islikelyto5.curiousabouteverything
Ⅲ.完形填空
体裁：
夹叙夹议话题：
崇拜偶像词数：
301难度：
★★★建议用时：
16分钟
（2013•天津卷）AsIheldmyfather'
shandsonenight，Icouldn'
thelpbutnoticetheircalluses（老茧）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa__1__，includingallhisstruggles.
Onesummer，Iremember，adrought（旱灾）hitOntario，turningitintoa__2__desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast__3__fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded，which__4__tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning，however，theprocessdidn'
t__5__quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield，we__6__neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand__7__.Droppingthebasketheavily，Ideclared，“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen，theycanpickitthemselves！
”Dad__8__，“Justthink，mylittlegirl，onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe'
re__9__.”SuchisDad－whateverproblemhe__10__，henevergivesup.
__11__，thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcountry.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone，__12__Dadremainedoptimistic.He__13__tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto__14__Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.
Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal__15__.Fromdawntodusk，heworkscountlesshoursto__16__ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness__17__hisown，andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames__18__hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand__19__，puttingothersfirst.
Dad，thelife__20__Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather，teacher，friendand，mostimportantly，myhero.
1．A.teacherB．gardener
C．farmerD．grocer
答案C根据下文叙述的旱灾及在田间散步等信息可确定答案。
]
2．A.stormyB．lively
C．disappearingD．burning
答案D上文提到旱灾，炎热的夏天，可判断选burning“炙热的”。
3．A.orderB．formC．gapD．position
答案A作者与爸爸一起摘sweetcorn送到thegrocerystore，说明是蔬菜瓜果商店预定的，所以是完成最后的订单。
4．A.repeatedlyB．normally
C．finallyD．really
答案B正常情况下采摘600个需要20分钟。
repeatedly“反复地”；
normally“正常地”；
finally“最终”；
really“其实”。
5．A.goB．beginC．occurD．change
答案A句意：
然而那天上午这一进程没能顺利完成。
go“进展”；
begin“开始”；
occur“突然想到”；
change“改变”。
6．A.yetB．stillC．evenD．nearly
答案B句意：
在田间漫无目标地走了40分钟以后，我们仍然需要240个。
yet可用在句首，同时一般用于否定句中；
still“仍然”；
even“甚至”表递进关系；
nearly“几乎”。
7．A.surprisedB．nervous
C．angryD．frightened
答案C根据下文作者把篮子重重地摔在地上可知是绝望和愤怒，故选angry。
8．A.apologizedB．cried
C．complainedD．laughed
答案D根据下文爸爸劝慰女儿可判断选laughed。
9．A.lostB．doneC．goneD．touched
答案Bdone在此表示完成。
belost“迷路，陷入”；
begone“没了，走了”；
betouched“被感动”。
10．A.meetswithB．bringsup
C．worksoutD．thinksabout
爸爸就是这样，无论他遇到什么困难，他永远也不放弃。
meetwith意为“遇到”；
符合题意。
11．A.ThankfullyB．Hopefully
C．UnfortunatelyD．Strangely
答案C概括全国都感到旱灾的影响可判断用unfortunately“不幸地”。
thankfully“感激地”；
hopefully“有希望地”；
strangely“奇怪地”。
12．A.orB．forC．soD．but
答案D根据上下文可知应是转折关系，所以选but。
13．A.happenedB．seemed
C．continuedD．aimed
答案C上句说爸爸仍然保持乐观，可判断选continue。
14．A.faceB．appreciate
C．examineD．question
只有那时我才真正开始感激爸爸和他的信仰，那引导我们度过难关。
face“面对”；
appreciate“感激，欣赏”；
examine“检查”；
question“提问，质问”。
15．A.loveB．pride
C．friendshipD．honesty
答案A根据下文内容可知选love。
16．A.supportB．settleC．startD．impress
从早到晚，他无休止地工作来养家糊口。
supportourfamily意为“养家”。
17．A.afterB．beforeC．besideD．under
答案Bputourhappinessbeforehisown意为“把我们的快乐放在他自己的快乐前”。
18．A.inspiteofB．intermsof
C．incontrolofD．inplaceof
答案A根据空格前后的让步关系可判断用inspiteof。
19．A.carefulB．regretful
C．considerateD．humorous
答案C根据puttingothersfirst可判断为“更加有同情心，考虑周到”。
considerate意为“善解人意，考虑周到”。
20．A.historyB．mottoC．patternsD．lessons
答案D根据learnedfromyou可判断选lessons。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
议论文话题：
航太科技词数：
388难度：
7分钟
Whyshouldmankindexplorespace？
Whyshouldmoney，timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits？
WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth？
Thesearequestionsthat，understandably，areveryoftenasked.
Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup（基因构成）ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains，andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments？
Thewiderthespreadofaspecies，thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.
Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored，becausebydoingso，anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge，wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge，wecanlessenitseffects.
Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential（潜在的）resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem，theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspinoffsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction，insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennonstickpansandmirroredsunglassesarebyproducts（副产品）oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!
Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn，theexplorationofspaceallowscreative，braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks，italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists，butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace，thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.
WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife，surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent，buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.
【解题导语】本文是一篇论述文。
本文主要阐述了人类不停探索宇宙的原因和好处。
1．WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?
A．Toexpresshisdoubts.
B．Tocomparedifferentideas.
C．Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.
D．TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.
答案C推理判断题。
根据第一段的问题与后面文章的关系可知论述主要是根据前面的问题展开的。
2．WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?
A．Humansarenatureborntodoso.
B．Humanshavethetendencytofight.
C．Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.
D．Humansdon'
tliketostayinthesameplace.
答案A细节理解题。
根据文中第二段第一句话可知。
3．Theunderlinedword“spinoffs”inParagraph4probablyrefersto________.
A．survivalchances
B．potentialresources
C．unexpectedbenefits
D．physicalpossessions
答案C词义猜测题。
文章第三段主要阐述潜在资源的重要性，并用例子进一步证实自己的观点：
过去那些看不见直接用途的研究，已经让我们今天获利。
4．Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?
A．Ourgeneticmakeup.
B．Resourcesontheearth.
C．Theadaptiveabilityofhumans.
D．Byproductsinspaceexploration.
答案C细节理解题。
由文章最后一段可知。
B
记叙文话题：
绿色出行词数：
286难度：
★★建议用时：
6分钟
（2013•辽宁卷，B）Goinggreenseemstobeafad（时尚）foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad，wecan'
treallysay，butforthetwoofus，goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.
OnApril22,2011，wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings，anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondtheeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy，wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.
Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear，OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.
OverthecourseofOurGreenYear，wecompletelychangedourlifestyles.Wenowshopatorganic（有机的）stores.Weconsumelessmeat，choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon'
tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice，withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter，enjoyingthesmellofhomemadefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.
OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.
5．Whatmightthebesttitleforthepassage?
A．GoingGreen
B．ProtectingthePlanet
C．KeepingOpenMinded
D．CelebratingOurGreenYear
答案A主旨大意题。
短文开头就提到goinggreen，下文又多次出现gogreen，greenthings等，所以确定标题应为A。
6．Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause________.
A．theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfad
B．theydidn'
tknowhowtoeducateotherpeople
C．theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergy
D．theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks
答案D细节理解题。
根据第二段特别是最后一句可知选D。
7．WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?
A．Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.
B．Theyignoredothers'
ungreenbehavior.
C．Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.
D．Theysoldtheirhomemadefood.
根据第四段特别是前两句可判断选A。
8．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A．Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenproject.
B．Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.
C．Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple'
sgreenideas.
D．OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.
答案B推理判断题。
根据最后一段特别是最后一句话可推断他们将继续进行goinggreen这一工程。
Ⅴ.书面表达
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。
请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点：
1．它是中国的传统节日之一；
2．家人团聚；
3．赏月、吃月饼；
4．还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
中秋节theMidAutumnFestival
农历lunarcalendar
赏月enjoythefullmoon
月饼mooncake
TheMidAutumnFestival
TheMidAutumnFestivalfallsontheIsthofthecighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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